1、1._ n.小说小说adj.新奇新奇_ n.小说小说家家2._n.奇遇奇遇;冒险冒险 _n.冒冒险家险家_adj.惊险的惊险的;爱冒险的爱冒险的3._adj.身无分文的身无分文的 _n.便便士士4._vt.&vi.允许允许;准许准许 n.通行证通行证,许可证许可证_ n.允许，许可允许，许可单词派生单词派生novelnovelistadventureadventureradventurouspennilesspennypermitpermission8._n.耐性耐性;忍耐忍耐 _ adj.耐心的耐心的 _adj.没耐心的没耐心的 _adv.耐心地耐心地10._ adj.难以置信的难以置信的
2、_ adj.可信赖的可信赖的 _v.相信相信_ n.信念，信仰信念，信仰11._ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的粗鲁的，无礼的 _ adv.粗鲁地粗鲁地 _n.粗鲁粗鲁,无礼无礼patiencepatientimpatientunbelievablebelievablebelievebeliefruderudelyrudenesspatientlyRevision of phrases1.抚养；提出抚养；提出_2.进行，（祈使句）开始吧进行，（祈使句）开始吧_3.偶然；无意中偶然；无意中_4.老实说；说实话老实说；说实话_5.正相反正相反_6.冒险，碰运气冒险，碰运气_7.提出做某事提出做某事 _8.
3、做出解释做出解释_9.与与打赌打赌_ bring up go ahead by accident/chance to be honest on the contrary take a chance/chances offer to do account for make a bet withRevision of phrases10.陷入困境陷入困境_11.盯住盯住_12.即使即使_13.即将做即将做_14.允许做允许做_15.众所周知众所周知_16.至于至于_17.衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛_18.大量的大量的+UN_ get into trouble stare at even if/though
4、be about to permit/allow sb to do It is well known that as for in rags a large amount of/large amounts of1.scene n.场景；一场；场景；一场；场面；景色场面；景色The final scene from the movieThe night scene of Pearl River场景场景景色景色重点单词详解the scene of a car accident 场面，场景，现场场面，场景，现场on the scene:在现场在现场When the accident happened
5、,I happened to be on the scene.搭配：搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1)permit _ 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事(2)permit _ 允许做某事允许做某事(3)permit _ 允许某人进入允许某人进入/通过通过(4)ask for _ 请求许可请求许可2.permit vt.&vi.许可许可;允许允许;准许准许 n.通行证通行证;许可证许可证;执照执照permission sb.to do sthdoing sth.sb.inpermission n.许可许可(permit-permitted-permitted)1
6、.We dont permit _(make)noise here.2.Visitors _(not permit)to take photos.3.I will come tomorrow if time _(permit)4.We should ask for _ before we leave the school.permitsare not permitted makingpermission即学即练：即学即练：联想联想:allow运用：运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)You are not permitted _(shout)here.(2)We a
7、re not allowed _(smoke)in the office.(3)We dont allow _(smoke)in the office.to shoutto smokesmokingsb.to do sth.doing sth.运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)长时间盯着别人时不礼貌的。长时间盯着别人时不礼貌的。It is not polite to _(2)别那样盯着我，不怪我的。别那样盯着我，不怪我的。_.I am not to blame.3.stare vi.凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看 n.凝视，注视凝视，注视 stare at other people fo
8、r a long time.Dont stare at me like thatstare at sb./sth.盯着某人或某物盯着某人或某物spots on the dogspots on the shirtscenic spot4.spot vt.发现发现;认出认出n.斑点斑点;污点污点;地点地点搭配：搭配：on the spot 马上；在现场马上；在现场 be spotted with 被被点缀，被点缀，被看见看见翻译：翻译：1.他很高，在人群中一眼就能被看见。他很高，在人群中一眼就能被看见。He is very tall and_.spot vt.发现发现;认出认出 can be ea
9、sily spotted in the crowd.2.夜空被星星点缀着。夜空被星星点缀着。The sky is spotted with beautiful stars.3.小偷被当场抓住了。小偷被当场抓住了。The thief was caught on the spot.搭配：搭配：account for 做出解释做出解释;是是的原因；导致的原因；导致The bad weather accounted for the traffic accident.5.account vi.&vt.认为认为;说明说明;总计有总计有 n.说明说明;理由理由;计算计算;帐目帐目即学即用：即学即用：1.Ho
10、w can you _ _ the absence from class?2.He was impatient,which _ _ the failure in exam.accountforaccountedfor搭配：搭配：seek out 搜寻出搜寻出 seek for 寻找寻找=search for seek after 追求；寻求追求；寻求,探究探究联想：联想：seek fame/help 求名求名/助助seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方寻找避雨的地方6.seek vt.&vi.寻找寻找;探索探索;寻求；征求寻求；征求seek sought-sought运用
11、：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我将征求医生的意见。我将征求医生的意见。I_ my doctors advice.(2)那个女孩在寻找丢失的那种笔。那个女孩在寻找丢失的那种笔。The girl _.(3)我们应该追求梦想。我们应该追求梦想。We should _.seek after our dreamswill seekwas seeking for the lost pen搭配：搭配：on the contrary 与此相反与此相反;正相反正相反be contrary to 与与相反相反 运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)He is not hard-working.
12、_,he is lazy.(2)我的看法和你的相反。我的看法和你的相反。My view is_.7.contrary n.反而反而;对立面对立面;adj.相反的相反的;相违的相违的contrary to yours On the contrary8.fault n.过错；缺点；故障过错；缺点；故障 false adj.错误的错误的It is ones fault thatbecause of ones fault,find fault with；挑剔挑剔1.因为我的过错，爸爸上班迟到了。因为我的过错，爸爸上班迟到了。Because of my fault,Dad was late for wo
13、rk.2.他总是挑剔我。他总是挑剔我。He is always finding fault with me.是某人的错是某人的错因为某人的过错因为某人的过错(1)You should be brave to bring up your ideas.(2)The child was brought up by his brother.bring back bring in bring about1.bring up 抚养抚养;培养培养;教育教育;提出提出提出提出 抚养抚养/培养培养拿回来；使拿回来；使恢复；使恢复；使回忆起来回忆起来 引进；生产；增加引进；生产；增加 引起；引起；导致导致运用：翻
14、译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)昨晚我不想向他提及这件事。昨晚我不想向他提及这件事。I didnt want to_ to him last night.(2)我父母教育我要尊重他人。我父母教育我要尊重他人。My parents _to respect others.(3)他把亡兄的孩子养育成人。他把亡兄的孩子养育成人。_his dead brothers children.He brought up bring up the matterbrought me up2.make a bet(on sth.)打赌；赌钱打赌；赌钱have a bet on sth.赌赌 (horse/foo
15、tball/basketball)win/lose a bet 打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了I bet=(informal)Im certain我肯定我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.We _ _ _ _(打赌打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.madeabet on运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)我在街上偶然遇见了他。我在街上偶然遇见了他。I _ in the street.(2)这是我们偶然发现的。这是我们偶然发现的。We_.
16、3.by accident 偶然偶然;无意中无意中;不小心不小心(=by chance)discovered it by accident/chancemet him quite by accident/chance联想联想:by chance偶然地，无意地偶然地，无意地=leave.to chance将将听天由命听天由命 take a chance=take chances碰运气，投机碰运气，投机,冒险冒险have the chance of.有有的可能性的可能性运用：运用：(1)冒险给我们很大的快乐。冒险给我们很大的快乐。_gives us a lot of pleasures.(2)尽管
17、我不确定能不能说服他，我还是打算碰尽管我不确定能不能说服他，我还是打算碰碰运气。碰运气。Although I am not sure whether I can persuade him,I will _.4.take a chance 冒险冒险Taking chances by accidenttake chances/take a chance(A)翻译中文1._冒险冒险2._ 打赌打赌3._ 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视4._ 导致；做出解释导致；做出解释5._ 抚养抚养;培养培养;教育教育;提出提出 6._ 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 7._ 关于；至关于；至于于 8._ 与与此相反此相反;正相反正相反9._ 偶然偶然;无意中无意中;不小心不小心10._ 前进前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以;往下往下说说take a chancemake a betstare ataccount for bring upin ragsas foron the contrary by accidentgo ahead
