Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus -4c 课件2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Section A Grammar Focus-4cUnit 11.matter n.问题;事情 2.foot n.脚;足 feet(复数)3.neck n.颈;脖子 4.stomach n.胃;腹部 stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛5.throat n.咽喉;喉咙 have a sore throat 嗓子痛6.fever n.发烧7.lie v.躺;平躺 lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)lying(现在分词)8.rest v.&n.放松 take/have a rest 休息一下9.cough n.&v.咳嗽 have a cough 咳嗽10.X-ray n.X 射线;X 光

2、get an X-ray 拍X光片11.toothache n.牙痛 tooth n.牙齿12.headache n.头痛 have a headache 头痛13.break n.间歇;休息14.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤hurt(过去式、过去分词)15.passenger n.乘客16.off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从去掉 have a day off 休假一天17.onto prep.向;朝18.trouble n.问题;苦恼 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难19.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打 hit(过去式)课前复习01Gra

3、mmar FocusGrammar FocusGrammar FocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Grammar FocusGrammar FocusWhats the matter?I have

4、 a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.stomach 胃部,“ache”是一个名词后缀,指百“(持续而隐约的)疼痛。lie-lay-lainBen 怎么了?Whats the matter with sb.?常用于询问某人健康状况身体疼痛bandages

5、ore throatcoughtoothachehave a feverhave a stomachachehave a coldtake ones temperature4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1A:I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2A:_ the ma

6、tter?B:My sister and I _ sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you _.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldnt4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.3A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _ a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.shouldDoesd

7、oesnthashave4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.1Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut)My advice:_.2Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep)My advice:_.She should go to a doctor.She should get an Xray.4b.C

8、ircle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.3Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise)My advice:_.4Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature)My advice:_.They should lie down and rest.He should go to see a doctor.4c.One student mimes

9、 a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.NameProblemAdviceLiu Pengfall downgo home and restA:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.课文精讲反身代词常考短语1、abandon oneself to 沉溺于,放纵于,陷入2、devote oneself to 专心于,致力于3、enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快4、help o

10、neself to 自用,随意拿,随便吃5、keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人交往6、make oneself at home 不要拘束,别客气7、by oneself 单独,独自,独立地课文精讲C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.(1)跌倒,倒下。如:Danny fell in the snow.丹妮摔倒在雪地里。(2)掉下,落下。如:An apple fell from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。The glass fell on the ground.杯子掉在了地上。(3)表示气温,价格的下降。如:The temperature

11、has suddenly fallen.温度突然下降。(4)fall 还可用作连系动词,意为变得,后常接形容词asleep,ill等作表语。如:She fell ill as soon as she got to London.她一到伦敦就生病了。He was just falling asleep when there was a knock at the door.他刚要入睡,就有人敲门。【相关短语】fall off 下降,跌落 fall behind落后,跟不上fall back on 依靠 fall into 成为,陷入课文精讲D:You should go home and get

12、some rest.1.should“应当,应该”,表示义务、责任,后接动词原形,且无人称和数的变化,否定形式是在其后+not,可缩写为shouldnt。2.用于征求对方的意见,should 表示“应当;应该”。此时,一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。e.g.Should I help her do homework?What should I do for you?3.表示推测可能性。e.g.Cora should be a doctor.课文精讲1.You _ require others to do with the problem like you.Everyone has

13、his own way.Amustnt Bneednt Cmay notDshouldnt2.Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?Why _ I?I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshould Dshall3.We shouldnt throw any objects from the building.Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height.AmustBshould CmayDneed4.Youve got an A in the maths test again.You _ be good at it.AcanBmayCmustDshould

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