1、1.(2018北京,12)Alice,could you tell me London?Sure.Last Sunday.A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith will leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leaveD.when will Mr.Smith leaveA组 20142018年北京中考题组五年中考答案 A句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。2.(2017北京,30)Judy,co
2、uld you tell me the schoolbag?Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buyB.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy答案 C句意:朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。3.(2015北京,30)Can you tell me to London?Sure.Next month.A.when yo
3、u will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelled D.when did you travel答案 A本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。4.(2014北京,34)Do you know the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A.when they had B.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD
4、.when are they going to have答案 B句意:你知道他们什么时候开会吗?明天上午。本题考查宾语从句。由Tomorrow morning.可知应用一般将来时,故可排除A、C两项。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除D项。故选B。题组一题组一 状语从句状语从句B组 20142018年全国中考题组1.(2018吉林长春,13)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environ-ment.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.unless答案 A句意:天空蓝多了,因为我们已经采取行动来保护
5、环境。本题考查原因状语从句。分析前后的关系可知,设空处前面的内容为结果,设空处后面的内容为原因,故选A。2.(2017福建,32)The students were singing happily I passed the school hall.A.whenB.unlessC.though 答案 A句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。解题指导状语从句一般考查连词的使用,首先要记清各个连词的意思,其次要注意分析句子内部连词前后的关系,这样就能选出答案了。3.(2017
6、河北,34)Mom wont let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.if B.whenC.sinceD.unless答案 D句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当时”;since意为“自以来”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。4.(2017辽宁沈阳,4)it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until
7、答案 C句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。5.(2017上海,42)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or 答案 A句意:因为这两家公司有共同的利益,所以它们决定合作。本题考查连词的用法。because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非,如果
8、不”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者,否则,要不然”。由句意可知本题选择A。6.(2016湖南长沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday?Not really.we all tried our best,we lost it.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless 答案 B句意:你昨天的比赛赢了吗?没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。本题考查连词。if 如果;though 虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知,答案为B。7.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen t
9、o music by earphone(耳机).A.whetherB.where C.if答案 C句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词用法。whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。8.(2016四川南充,30)Jenny didnt go to bed her mother came home last night.A.as soon asB.ifC.whileD.until 答案 D句意:昨晚Jenny直到她的母亲回到家才上床睡觉。本题考查状语从句。not.un-til.直到才。根据句意可知应选D。9.(2015广西南
10、宁,34)We have been friends .A.last year B.one year agoC.since we met last yearD.when we met last year答案 C句意:自从去年我们相遇我们就成为朋友了。本题考查状语从句。“since+一般过去时的句子”常与现在完成时连用,故选C。10.(2014安徽,43)the sun was not yet up,many people were already taking exercise in the square.A.AsB.IfC.Though D.Because答案 C句意:虽然太阳还没升起,但很多
11、人已经在广场上锻炼了。本题考查引导状语从句的连词。as当的时候;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据句意可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。11.(2014山东青岛,22)You dont know whether the shoes fit you you try them on.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.as soon as 答案 C句意:直到你试穿鞋子,你才会知道它们适不适合你。本题考查连词的用法。when“当的时候”;if“如果,是否”;until“直到为止”;as soon as“一就”。根据句意可知C项正确。1.(2018广东,44)Could you
12、tell me youd like me to pay you?Youd better use mobile payment.I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A.how,whether B.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why题组二题组二 宾语从句宾语从句答案 A句意:您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的
13、哪一个,故答案为A。2.(2018河北,35)Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the station 答案 C句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at n
14、ine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧宾语从句主要从时态、语序和连接词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的连接词when和答语匹配,故选择C。3.(2018湖北黄冈,35)I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动).Could you tell me?Sure.Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where wil
15、l it be on showD.where it will be on show答案 D 句意:我真的想看红海行动。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。4.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me?A.where are you from B.how can I get thereC.whats the matter with youD.where does he liv
16、e答案 C句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。5.(2018山东青岛,15)I dont know tomorrow.You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we do D.how we will go there答案 D句意:我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你可以现在问问我们的老师。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用
17、陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据从句中的tomorrow可知选D。思路分析读题可知空格处应为动词know的宾语,由选项可知此处是宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故可排除B和C选项;宾语从句中动词的时态应根据其时间状语来确定,由tomor-row可知应用将来时,由此可排除A。故选D。6.(2017吉林长春,17)I want to know more about Hong Kong.Can you tell me?In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to Chin
18、aD.when it returns to China答案 B句意:我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。7.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic 答案 A句意:杰
19、克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用一般将来时。故选A项。8.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me,could you please tell me the Science Museum?Sure.Go along the street and turn left.Its next to Bank of China.A.when I can get toB.when can I get toC.how I can get to D.how can I get to答案 C句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科
20、学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。9.(2017湖北武汉,40)Id like to know for the party.I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving答案 B句意:我想知道她已经为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语
21、序。故选B项。温馨提示宾语从句注意三要素:连接词、语序、时态。此题只根据陈述句语序这一原则即可选出答案。10.(2017湖南长沙,30)Could you please tell me?For two weeks.A.how soon he will be back B.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away 答案 B句意:请你告诉我他将离开多久可以吗?两周。本题考查宾语从句。根据语序可排除C。根据For two weeks.可知A不对。所以答案为B。11.(2017山东潍坊,29)Boy,your head teacher has
22、 set up a WeChat group.Could you tell me?OK,Ill teach you.Its so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A句意:儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。解题指导根据句子成分判断出此题考查宾语从句。四个选项均为陈述句语序;根据答语中的“Ill teach you”判断询问的是方式,故用“how”,即可得到答案。12.(2016内蒙
23、古呼和浩特,15)There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder .A.how is the air pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasons 答案 B句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。13.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,35)Could you tell me at this t
24、ime last weekend?I was studying for the exams.A.what you were doingB.what were you doing C.how were you doingD.how you were doing答案 A句意:你能告诉我上周末这个时候你在干什么吗?我在为考试而学习。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除B、C选项,又根据答语可知答案为A项。14.(2016山西,25)I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess?Ive no idea.But it cant
25、 be cheap.Ive heard everything is very expensive there.A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案 C句意:我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。15.(2016河北,40)Im planning a trip to the b
26、each tomorrow,but still cant decide .A.where Im going B.how Im going C.why Im planning D.when Im planning答案 B句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知答案为B项。16.(2016河南,35)What did Tom say to you just now,John?He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for
27、 the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案 D句意:约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。17.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered .A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it wasC.whose hand
28、bag is it D.whose handbag was it答案 B句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。18.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was he B.how happy he wasC.how was he happy D.how he happy was 答案 B句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语
29、从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。19.(2015天津,37)Do you know?For a month.A.how long will she be awayB.how long she will be awayC.how often will she go thereD.how often she will go there答案 B句意:你知道她将离开多长时间吗?一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句中的宾语从句应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。20.(2015河南,35
30、)Hi,Tony!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee答案 C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?是的,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。21.
31、(2014广东广州,25)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John askedC.why is John askingD.why John asks答案 B句意:我不明白为什么约翰昨天在课堂上问了一个如此愚蠢的问题。本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;再根据后面的时间状语yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时。故B项正确。评析宾语从句是最近几年出题人很偏爱的考点,此类题一般考查语序和时态,故考生在解答此类题时,可从语序上先排除错
32、误答案,然后再从题干去寻找相关的时态线索,选出正确答案。22.(2014湖北武汉,40)I didnt know .A.when would the train arriveB.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message 答案 D句意:我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,而A、B两个选项都是疑问句的语序,故排除;C选项时态不对,主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时。故答案为D。23.(2014重庆,40)Do you know?This afternoon.A
33、.when will the policeman give us a talk B.where will the policeman give us a talkC.when the policeman will give us a talk D.where the policeman will give us a talk答案 C句意:你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗?今天下午。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为C项。1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher I like best often encourage
34、s me my dream.A.who;fight for B.that;to fight forC.which;to fight forD.which;fight for题组三题组三 定语从句定语从句答案 B句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人,排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb.to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。审题技巧在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that
35、。(2)关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。2.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.A.whereB.which C.whenD.who答案 D句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。3.(2018湖北黄冈,33)Class,you should be thankful to those people helped and support-ed you.We will,Miss
36、Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案 C 句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。4.(2017湖北黄冈,38)Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?Yes.Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.A.who B.whomC.whereD.which答案 A句意:你听说过韩塞尔与葛雷特吗?是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考
37、查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy,故定语从句的关系词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。解题思路解答考查定语从句的题目时,考生可以先将先行词还原到从句中,再看先行词是人还是物,关系词在从句中作什么成分,从而做出正确选择。5.(2017甘肃兰州,32)She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.A.whereB.who C.whichD.what答案 C句意:她经常把车停到她能容易到达的房子附近。本题考查定语从句,which指代物,在从句中作宾语。故选C项。易错提醒what不是定语从句中的关系
38、词。6.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the next house.They make loud noises all night.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom 答案 B句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。7.(2017吉林,29)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)is a TV play many people like.A.whyB.thatC.who 答案 B句意:欢乐颂是一部很多人喜欢的电视剧。本题考查定语从句。先
39、行词TV play指物,关系词作like的宾语,用which或that,故选B项。8.(2017广东,44)According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案 D句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。9.(2016广西南宁,35)I dont like the people d
40、ont help others when they are in trouble.A.who B.whichC.whoseD.what答案 A句意:我不喜欢那些当别人有困难时不帮助他们的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词people是人,关系词在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who,故选A。10.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.Its our duty to protect it.A.whoB.thatC.where 答案 B 句意
41、:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。11.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案 A句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that
42、或 which。12.(2015湖北黄冈,37)Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where 答案 A句意:Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌?我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌小苹果。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the song Little Apple,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which或that,故答案为A。13.(2015山东临沂,27)Sitting down after a walk is rela
43、xing.But do you dare to sit on a seat tells you your weight?A.whomB./C.whoD.that答案 D句意:在散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你敢坐在一个可以告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。当先行词指物且关系词在从句中作主语时,关系代词用that或which。14.(2015广东,44,)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom 答案 B句意:奔跑吧兄弟是一个十分令人
44、放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。1.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group were always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!A.becauseB.thoughC.unless 题组一题组一 状语从句状语从句C组 教师专用题组答案 A句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题
45、考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。2.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.or B.onceC.althoughD.as答案 C句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。3.(2014浙江杭州,23)In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put i
46、nto a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once 答案 B句意:在夏天牛奶很快就会变质,除非它被放进冰箱里。本题考查了连词的用法。though虽然;unless除非;because因为;once一旦。由句意可知选B。1.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh,I want to know at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met 题组二题组二 宾语从句宾语从句答案 D句意:
47、汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。2.(2018江苏苏州,14)Do you know?We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green li
48、feD.how we can live a green life 答案 D句意:你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?我们可以努力少产生一点废料,重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。3.(2018天津,34)Please tell me .At ten oclock.A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.w
49、hat time do you have your English lesson答案 C句意:请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间,故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序,将D排除。故选C。知识拓展宾语从句要考虑三要素:连接词、语序和时态。此题通过连接词和语序即可获得答案,考生也可根据题干中的时间状语或语境判断时态,进行全面考虑。4.(2018山东潍坊,28)We were all disappointed at .A.what does the boy sayB.what the boy saysC.what did the boy say D.wh
50、at the boy said答案 D句意:我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,并且此处应用过去时态,故选D。思路分析主句为一般过去时,可知从句也是一般过去时,排除A和B。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选D。5.(2018吉林长春,24)Your bicycle is so nice.Could you tell me?Of course.At the shop near my home.A.where you buy it B.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it答
