1、必修第二册UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS英英 语语2022高考总复习高考总复习GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.if any如果有的话如果有的话教材原句 So what is the difference between them,if any?(P40)那么如果有区别的话,那区别是什么呢?语境巧练完成句子(1)下周你会有一个晚上有空吗?如果有,让我们一起吃顿饭吧。Will you get
2、a free evening next week?If so,lets have a dinner.(2)大家感到冷吗?如果不冷,让我们把窗户打开吧。Is everybody feeling cold?If not,lets open the window.(3)如果有必要的话,你可以向我求助。If necessary,you can turn to me for help.(4)试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有,请说出来。Please try to find out the differences between the two words.If any,speak it out.考点必记
3、if any在句中是if there is any difference的省略形式。if any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”,if 用作连词。if any即使有,如果有的话if so如果这样的话if not如果不这样的话if ever如果有过/发生过的话if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果有可能的话佳句背诵Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so,lets have a face-to-face talk about Chinese table manners.我是李华。我想知
4、道你周末是否有空。如果有空的话,我们面对面谈谈中国的餐桌礼仪。2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱教材原句 Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(P40)最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,导致了我们现在的全称:大不列颠
5、及北爱尔兰联合王国。语境巧练用break的相关短语填空(1)She is trying to break away from the bad habit,which makes her parents happy.(2)As the Presidents car arrived,the crowd broke into loud applause.(3)When the news came that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.(4)Close the door and windows carefully to preve
6、nt some strangers breaking into your house.考点必记break into强行闯入;忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)break off断开;停顿;中断break in强行进入;打断;插嘴break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发break up分解;打碎;破裂;分手break down发生故障;垮掉;失败;失控崩溃3.belong vi.应在应在(某处某处);适应适应教材原句 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(P40)属于联合王
7、国的这四个国家在一些地方共同工作。语境巧练完成句子(1)那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。Those books belong to the library but this is my own.(2)任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own.(3)出租车司机常在乘客下车时提醒他们带好自己的物品。The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they get
8、off the car.句式升级(4)As is known to us,China is a country which belongs to developing countries.As is known to us,China is a country belonging to developing countries.考点必记belong to属于;是的一员belongings n.(pl.)所有物;财物名师点津(1)belong to中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。(2)该短语作后置定语时,形式为“.belonging to”。4.as well as
9、同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还教材原句 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)它们用同样的英国国旗,还分享同样的货币和军事防御。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The basketball coach,as well as his team,was interviewed(interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2)
10、As well as writing(write)stories,I love reading and listening to music.完成句子(3)对中国人来说,想把英语说得像以英语作为母语的人一样好,并不是件容易的事。It is not easy for a Chinese to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(4)我会说流利的英语,也会说法语。I can speak fluent English and I can speak French as well.考点必记as well也,置于肯定句句末as well
11、as.同一样may/might as well do sth最好做某事 名师点津(1)as well as“和;又”,常用于句中,连接两个并列的句子成分。(2)当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。5.defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫教材原句 They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.(P40)它们用同样的英国国旗,还分享同样的货币和军事防御。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)What
12、was especially important for Tims successful defence(defend)in the football game?(2)Students should be trained to defend themselves against/from some attacks.(3)He has hired a lawyer to defend(defend)himself against his action.(4)He made a long speech defending(defend)his views from objections.考点必记(
13、1)defend vt.保护;保卫defend against抵御defend oneself自卫;为辩护defend.from/against.保卫免受伤害(2)in defence保卫,防守in defence of.为了保卫in sbs defence为某人辩护(3)defensive adj.防御的,保护的6.everywhere 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句教材原句 Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who
14、 took over at different times throughout history.(P40)你无论走到英国的哪个地方,你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。语境巧练完成句子(1)人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切几乎都被毁了。Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(2)不管到哪里,我们周围都是空气。There is air around us everywhere we go.(3)我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。I looked for it everywhere,but didnt find i
15、t.(4)万籁俱寂。Everywhere seemed to be silent.考点必记(1)everywhere作连词,引导地点状语从句。(2)everywhere用作副词,意为“到处”。(3)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。(4)everywhere用作名词,在句中作主语。7.surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围教材原句 Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at
16、different times throughout history.(P40)你无论走到英国的哪个地方,你会被曾在历史上不同时期占领英国的四个国家的痕迹所环绕。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The surrounding(surround)area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.(2)Surrounded(surround)by a group of young people,the old man felt happy.(3)They built themselves large villas(别墅)in
17、 the wooded surroundings(surround)of the town.(4)Looking around,I found myself surrounded(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.小情境写作(5)从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十分友好。Once upon a time,a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and ha
18、ving wonderful surroundings.考点必记surround.with.用包围be surrounded by/with.被包围surrounding adj.周围的;附近的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境佳句背诵About five miles from downtown,the green village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。8.achievement n.成就成就;成绩成绩;达到达到教材原句 Some of the
19、ir great achievements included building towns and roads.(P40)他们的一些伟大的成就包括建造城镇和道路。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Because of his hard work,the boy has made much achievement(achieve)in his academics.(2)She hoped to achieve(achieve)her goal to become a singer.完成句子(3)那无疑给了我们很大的成就感。That surely gave us a sense of achie
20、vement.(4)要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。It takes hard work to achieve the final success.考点必记(1)a sense of achievement成就感(2)achieve vt.完成;达到vi.成功achieve ones success获得成功achieve ones goal达到目标语境串记Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do,so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although everyone said I sh
21、ould feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半,因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩,尽管每个人都说我应该有一种成就感。9.charge n.收费收费;指控指控;主管主管vt.收费收费;控告控告;充电充电教材原句 Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.(P42)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场,在那里我们能给我们的车充电。语境巧练完成句子(1
22、)我想知道你们收取多少服务费。I wonder how much you charge for your services.(2)被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.(3)一个星期以后,我自愿负责班里的英语学习。A week later,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一句多译当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。(4)The company is in the charge of Tom when the
23、boss is away.(5)Tom is in charge of the company when the boss is away.考点必记(1)charge for.收的费用charge sb money for sth因某事向某人收费charge sb with(doing)sth=accuse sb of(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事(2)free of charge(=for free)免费take charge of.接管/负责in charge of.负责/主管(主语通常为人)in the charge of.由管理(主语通常为物)名师点津charge表示“控告”时
24、,要用charge sb with sth,而accuse表达相同意义时,则应用accuse sb of sth。10.announce vt.宣布宣布;通知通知;声称声称教材原句 When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(P42)最后,当我们到服务台去寻找音频指南时,我们听到通知说没有音频指南了。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)After the president made an
25、official announcement(announce),she expressed her personal opinion.(2)Then the bell rang,announcing(announce)the end of the class.(3)It has been announced(announce)that railway fare will be raised by 10 percent on and after March 1st.小情境写作(4)他说有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,整个旅行也会在线分享。He said the lucky woman
26、who got the ticket will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.考点必记(1)announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth向某人宣布某事It is/was announced that.据宣布announce that.宣布;通知(2)announcement n.公告;发表;宣告;通告make an announcement发布通告announcer n.播音员,广播员11.amount n.金额金额;数量数量教材原句 We found ourselve
27、s very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(P42)在国家美术馆入口处,大量的游客和吵闹声着实让我们吃了一惊。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism.(2)Large amounts of land in the area have(have)been reserved for nation
28、al parks these years.(3)So far,a huge amount of money has(have)been spent on his slimming gym.小话题写作(4)虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Although the job takes a large amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.考点必记“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主
29、语时,谓语动词用复数。短语用法a great deal of,a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数a lot of,plenty of既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词名师点津表示“大量的”的短语有:12.approach n.方法方法;途径途径;接近接近vt.接近接近;接洽接洽;着手处理着手处理 vi.靠近靠近教材原句 It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(P42)因为周围人太多了,所以很难靠近画。语境巧练单
30、句语法填空(1)All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.(2)Approaching(approach)the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(3)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working(work)things out.句式升级(4)As the Spr
31、ing Festival is approaching,some students are getting more and more excited.With the Spring Festival approaching,some students are getting more and more excited.(升级为with的复合结构)考点必记(1)(an)approach to.(一个)的方法at the approach of.的来临/临近make approaches to sth/sb对进行探讨;与某人打交道with sth approaching随着的临近(2)appro
32、achable adj.可接近的;友好的佳句背诵With Teachers Day approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.随着教师节的临近,我们班决定改变方式,举行一次聚会来庆祝今年的这个重要的节日。13.eager adj.热切的热切的;渴望的渴望的教材原句 I was eager to see that.(P43)我急切地想看到语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Jules was not eager for classroom learn
33、ing.He hungered for adventure.(2)She was very eager to learn(learn)more words and use them as much as she could.(3)I couldnt hide my eagerness(eager)to get back home.(4)Im eagerly(eager)looking forward to meeting my good friends.考点必记(1)be eager for.急于得到be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager that.热切希望(从句谓语动
34、词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地eagerness n.渴望;热心with eagerness热切地14.“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构教材原句 The peaceful landscape of the“Emerald Isle”and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.(P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰)”风光宁静秀美,
35、郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。语境巧练完成句子(1)她来到了一个两岸长着绿草红花的小河边。She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.(2)有这个男孩带路,我们找到他的家没有困难。With the boy leading the way,we had no difficulty in finding his home.(3)由于钥匙丢了,他只好在门外等。With the key lost,he had to wait outside the door.(4)有那么多
36、工作要做,我没有时间去度假。With so much work to do,I have no time for a holiday.考点必记 随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Every day,the sun rises,announcing(announce)the beginning of a new day.2.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.3.All of the villagers were fighting against
37、 the flood in defence of their own homes.4.Surrounded(surround)by rows of trees,our school stands out from all the other buildings.5.In order to prove that he is innocent,some new evidence(evident)is needed.6.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great achievements(achieve).7.In striking(str
38、ike)contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming.8.Children under sixteen are not legally(legal)allowed to buy cigarettes.9.Id like to express my gratitude to you for your generosity(generous)during my stay there.10.How many adults,who complain about the long drives to wor
39、k,eagerly(eager)drove for hours at a time when they first got the licenses?.选词填空1.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.3.Only then did I realise that it was foolish of me to bre
40、ak away from all of my friends.keep ones eyes open,leave behind,add to,break away from,write down,result in,belong to,date back to,join to4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,resulting in mistakes.5.As is known to all,cultural relics belong to human beings rather than
41、 individuals.6.Dating back to 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.7.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be left behind.9.S
42、ometimes I would write down my thoughts and feelings and share them with my father.情境作文假定你是李华,是英国某高中的交流生。上周你和同学参观了英国博物馆(有九个展厅,每个展厅又分为几部分),请你写一篇短文,介绍参观的情况和感受。Last week we visited the British Museum,which attracts tourists from all over the world.For convenience,we made a list of the things we wanted to see in advance so that we couldnt leave out anything important.We found the museum consisting of nine showrooms,each of which is divided into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.
