1、Unit 5The value of money1.apologize(=apologise)vi.道歉(say sorry for fault or causing pain);辩白 单句填空I made an _(apologize)to my host and left early.Bill apologized _his friend _having kept her waiting for a long time.At first he refused to take any responsibility but he ended up _(apologize).apologyto
2、forapologizing(1)apologize(to sb)for(doing)sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉(2)apology n.道歉;认错make an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 2.judge n.裁判员(referee);法官 vt.断定;判断;判决单句填空The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly_(judge)._(judge)from the above story,we can draw the co
3、nclusion that we shouldnt judge a book_its cover.She showed a lack of _(judge)when she gave Mark the important job.judgedJudging by/fromjudgement(1)judge.from/by.从来判断judging by/from 从上看;根据判断as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为(2)judgement n.裁决;评价注意judging from/by表示“从来看;根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。3.s
4、cene n.(戏剧)一场;现场(spot);场面;景色 单句填空It was not long before a helicopter was _the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.His arrival will immediately set the scene_another argument.(2021新高考)What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world_(scene).onforsceneson the scene 在现
5、场behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中;秘密地the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场come/appear on the scene 出场;登场set the scene(for sth)(为)做好准备(或铺平道路);(向)介绍背景;事先介绍情况注意scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句时,若关系词在定语从句中作状语,一般用关系副词where或in which。4.spot(spotted,spotted)vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点(mark);地点单句填空On the bus,I spotted a man_(steal)
6、a wallet from a ladys shoulder bag.The night sky _(spot)with stars yesterday.He was accused of breaking the rule_ the spot.stealingwas spottedon(1)spot sb doing.发现某人正在做(2)on the spot=on the scene 当场;在现场(3)spotted adj.有斑点的;有花点的5.patient adj.有耐心的;容忍的 n.病人单句填空The old man walked around and helped us_(pa
7、tient).She is very patient _young children,so she is fit for the job.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get_(patient).patientlywithimpatient(1)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心be patient of sth 忍耐某事impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的(2)patience n.耐心have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事with patience=p
8、atiently 耐心地(3)impatience n.不耐烦以-t结尾的形容词改变词尾为-ce后变为名词的单词还有intelligentintelligence;distantdistance;convenientconvenience;silentsilence;absentabsence;independentindependence;等。6.indicate vt.指出;标示;表明(show);暗示(suggest)单句填空There are a lot of signs_(indicate)men are more likely to have heart attacks than
9、women.There are clear_(indicate)that the economy is improving.In his letter he indicated _us that he was willing to cooperate.indicatingindicationsto(1)indicate.to sb向某人指出/暗示indicate that.示意;表明;暗示;说明(2)indication n.暗示;表示;预兆indication of doing sth做某事的迹象注意indicate后不接双宾语,后接sb时,其前需加介词to,即indicate sth to
10、 sb,而不可说成indicate sb sth,有类似用法的还有explain等。7.postpone vt.延迟;延期(put off)单句填空Our school has decided to postpone _(hold)the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.The match was postponed _the following Saturday because of bad weather.Lets postpone _(make)a decision until we have more information.holdi
11、ngtomakingpostpone sth 推迟某事;使某事推迟postpone doing sth 推迟做某事be postponed for.(时间)被推迟了postpone sth to/until.把某事推迟到8.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇(pause before taking action or making a decision)单句填空(2020天津第一次)Tim has difficulty in making decisions.Thats it.Hes still hesitating_whether to take the job.(2021北京)Their
12、faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without _(hesitate).about/overhesitation(1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事9.permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准
13、许(反:forbid)n.许可证;通行证;执照单句填空Employees are permitted_(use)the golf course during their free hours.The owners dont permit _(park)cars in front of the shops.to useparking(1)permit+n./pron./doing 允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permission n.U 许可;允许ask for permission 请求许可with/without sbs permission 得到某人的允
14、许/未经某人的许可注意permit后不能直接跟不定式,但应注意有be permitted to do sth结构。动词permit的常见用法为 permit doing sth 或permit sb to do sth。类似的结构:allow doing sth 或 allow sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth 或 forbid sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth 或 advise sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事1.in return作为报答;回报;作为交换(in exchange)用retur
15、n的相关短语填空We offer an excellent education to our students._,we expect students to work hard.He spends too much time on maths,and this _affects the progress of his other subjects.I wish I could do something _the kindness I have received from him.It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother_
16、.In returnin turnin return forin turn(1)in return for作为对的交换/回报on ones return某人一回来in turn轮流;依次;反过来by turns(表示两种感情或品质的交替)时而;间或(2)return v.归还;回到return sth to sb=return sb sth归还某人某物return to.回到2.to be honest 说实话(1)be honest with sb 对坦诚;真诚的be honest in doing sth 在做某事方面坦诚/坦率honestly speaking 老实说(2)to be s
17、ure 毫无疑问;固然to tell(you)the truth 说实话to be exact 确切地说to begin with 首先to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是3.in case 以防万一;万一;假如单句填空In case _emergency,break the glass and press the button._ this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat._is often the case with children,Amy was better by the ti
18、me the doctor arrived.ofInAsin this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in any case 无论如何;不管怎样in no case 决不(放于句首时,主句倒装)注意in case后的从句可用虚拟语气“(should+)do”,也可不用虚拟语气。case作先行词,若定语从句中不缺少主要成分,则用where引导定语从句。4.would rather宁愿;宁可单句填空I would rather _(laugh)at than quarrel with him.I would rather you _(finish)your homework yesterd
19、ay.She would rather you_(come)tomorrow than today.be laughedhad finishedcamewould rather do sth than do sth/would do wth than do sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿(而)不愿(2)would rather(not)do sth宁愿(不)做would rather+从句 用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望（虚拟）/用过去完成时表示过去的愿望（虚拟）would rather have done本来想做而未实现拓展能力 完成句子
20、Liu Hulan _surrender before the enemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。I _have a quiet night in front of the TV.我宁愿看看电视,安安静静地过一个晚上。would rather die thanwould rather5.as if引导的方式状语从句的省略Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he cant believe is there.然后他把钞票折起来,又慢慢地展开,好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。单句
21、填空When _(surf)the Internet,I downloaded the film.Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.He shook his head as if _(say)“no”.surfingleftto say本句中as if looking at something he cant believe is there是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为as if he is looking at something(that)he cant believ
22、e is there。在when、while、if、though、although、as、until、once、whether、unless、whenever等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中,当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。1提升练习提升练习1.(2021全国甲)I come to you,hat in hand,_(apologize)for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban fro
23、m the hotel.2.(2020天津第一次)Cultural conflicts in history are difficult_(ignore).3.(2020新高考)His_(judge)and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.4.We were about to give up,when finally I(spot)something through the trees.5.(2021新高考)The ability to accurately understand how oth
24、ers are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her(patient).to apologizeto ignorejudgement spottedpatients6.Both boys had good(manner),politely shaking hands.7.All airports in the country are working(normal)today.8.She had asked the government for _(permit)to move the books to a safe place,but they refused.9.The party needs to(broad)its appeal to voters.10.I am duty today;its my turn to clean the classroom.11.a certain extent,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.mannersnormally permissiononTobroaded
