1、unit 4 Jounery Across a Vast Land 1.airlineEg.Beijing to Guangzhou is a daily airline of CAAC.北京到广州是中国民航每天的定期航线。1）航空公司2）航线Eg.The airline has checked his luggage out.航空公司已把他的行李运走了。2.bay海湾 4.antiques_ antique mirror antique bowl antique _adj n.古董古老的5.pleasant adj 令人令人 愉快的愉快的 Eg:Its always pleasant to
2、do what youre good at doing.做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的。pleased adj Eg:Im really pleased 快乐;愉快 pleasure n.1)It gives me great _ to grow flowers.2)The barbecue was _and everybody was _,chatting and relaxing themselves.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleasant C.pleasure;pleased D.pleased;pleasurepleasureA6.arise 起身，出
3、现，引起起身，出现，引起-Eg:The girls arose early to take the train to Paris.Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one arose.Accidents often arise from carelessness,so you cant be careful enough while driving.arise from/out of sth 由由.引起引起1)with_（很多问题出现),he didnt know what to do next.起床起床出出现现 many questions
4、 arising7.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的mass 大量 8.breathe v 8.breathe v breath n.breath n.take ones breath awaytake ones breath awayhold ones breath 屏住呼吸My first view of the island from the air_我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。breathtaking 惊险的;激动人心的take my breath away 9.bound9.bound 前往，一定会前往，一定会be bound to do sth.be bound
5、to do sth.一定会做某一定会做某事；事；(be)bound for (be)bound for 前往，前往，1)So long as we stick to our ideals,we_(一定会取得成功).2）You will have to wait a long time if you don_ _ (乘坐下一班到印度逇轮船).are bound to take the succeednext ship bound for India10.sceneryn.风景；景色风景；景色spectacular scenery 壮丽壮丽风光风光landscape n.风景风景sight n.景
6、色景色11.peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形顶峰；山峰；尖形12.awesome adj 令人惊叹的；极好的;eg：1）Wow!Thats totally awesome!哇！真是棒极了！2）Italy has awesome architecture,culture and history.意大利有令人惊叹的建筑、文化和历史，13.highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分；最好或最精彩的部分；v.强调，使醒目强调，使醒目Eg:1)The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚稍后播出 2)I
7、have highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落突出，强调（同义词）stress,emphasize,underline 1)Although it may cost a lot to get to Florida,it _ (将是你的旅行中一个最精彩的部分).2)In recent years,scholars_ （强调.的重要性)listening comprehension in college English teaching.will be the highlight of your triphave high
8、lighted the importance of 14.drill vt/vi/n.钻（空）；钻（头）；训练eg：The coach had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills.教练批评他不注重足球训练。15.freeze 结冰，（使）冻住结冰，（使）冻住frozen adj 冻僵了1).on a _morning,the little girl was found_at the corner of the street.(freeze)2).It was cold and damp,the man pulled up h
9、is collar and put his hands on his _face.(freeze).freezingfrozenfrozen16.anticipate v.预期，预料，期望，期盼预期，预料，期望，期盼1)anticipate doing sth 期待做某事期待做某事 （expect to do sth）It is widely anticipated that 普遍预料2）anticipation n.希望，预感 in anticipation(of)预料，预计16.anticipate v.预期，预料，期望，期盼预期，预料，期望，期盼1)The more I anticipa
10、te _(arrive)somewhere,the more disappointed I was.2)After months of _(anticipate),the holiday was a bit of a disappointment actually.3)We are glad that the eagerly _(anticipate)movie will be released next month.arrivinganticipationanticipated7 17.a bunch of keys/flowers 一串钥匙一串钥匙/一束花一束花18 thunder vi.
11、打雷打雷;frost n.frosty adj.严寒的严寒的19.curtain n.窗帘窗帘draw/pull/close a curtain 拉拉上上/打开打开/关上关上窗帘窗帘20.cross the border 穿越边界穿越边界21.durationn.持续时间；期间持续时间；期间during 在在期间期间22.enrolled（使）加入；注册；登记使）加入；注册；登记(especially US enroll)enrollment enrol for 登记，参加报名登记，参加报名(sign up）enrol in 加入（某组织或团体）加入（某组织或团体）for the durati
12、on 在整个期间Eg:The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.战争期间这所学校被用作医院。durationduring翻译:他们吸收他为俱乐会部员。They enrolled him as a member of the club.22.contrary adj.相反的，相对立的相反的，相对立的 n.相反的事相反的事contrary to 与.相反on the contrary 反之1）_（与普遍的看法相反）,older people generally do notr want to live with th
13、eir children.2)To our disappointed,the result of the competition_(与所有人的意料都相反)Contrary to popular beliefis contrary to everyones expectation23.proceed v.行进，继续做行进，继续做1)proceed to do sth 继续做某事 2)process n.过程 procedure 程序，步骤1).The whole trouble proceed _a misunderstanding.2).He outlined his plans and th
14、en proceed _(explain)them more detail.fromto explain24.astonish v.使吃惊使吃惊,使惊讶使惊讶1)astonished adj 感到.2)astonishing adj 令人的3)to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是 in astonishment 吃惊地1）_(astonish)at the amount of work in the new timetable,Lucy decided to leave her job immediately.2)She looked at the box for a lon
15、g time,and then her eyes opened wide _astonishment.3)At the magic performance,I found it _(astonish)that a pigeon appeared out of the magicians empty hand.4)_(令人震惊的是)，China produces one third of the world cigarettes.AstonishedinastonishingTo our astonishmentiron n.铁铁 at dusk 在在黄昏黄昏at dawn 在拂晓在拂晓29.a
16、dvertisementn.广告；启示广告；启示=ad 广告广告 30.accentn.口音口音 dialect 方言方言31.photographer 摄影师摄影师；拍照；拍照者者photography n.摄影摄影 32.owe v 欠；欠；归功于归功于；忠诚忠诚1)owe.to 把.归功于 owe sb sth(=owe sth to sb)欠某人某物；把.归功于某人2)owing to 幸亏1)_(owe)to engine trouble,the plane had to make a forced landing.2)At last his effort paid off and
17、he _(把他的成功归功于.)his family and friends.3)He lost his job and _a lot of money _ his brother.Owingowed his success to oweto33.toast n.烤面包片；干杯烤面包片；干杯 v.为为.干干杯杯;取暖取暖;烤烤 a slice of toast 一片烤面包片1.with chicken_(toast)on the fire,I cannot leave even a minute.2.Here comes the time _(客人们为这对客人们为这对幸福的夫妻干杯幸福的夫妻干杯)the happy couple.3.The hunter sat on a rock,_(在烤火取暖在烤火取暖)toastedwhen the guests drink a toast totoasting himself by the fire
