1、B5U2 Vocabulary01recall doing sth.记起做过某事1.More than 800 Model X Tesla（特斯拉）cars were because of security problem.2.I cant meeting her before.recall products 召回产品召回产品1.recall012.ambition（n.）-adj.例：1.He has tried his best to achieve his ambition.（1）Jelly had a keen business sense and the ambition_（open
2、）her own Chinese school in Beijing.（2）An_（ambition）project to establish a human colony on Mars has attracted tens of thousands of people from all over the world.to openambitiousambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的有野心的，有雄心的013.adaptation-adapt-adaptable(1)make an adaptation to适应适应(2)adapt v.(使使)适应；适应；(使使)适合；改编，改写
3、适合；改编，改写 adapt to适应适应；适合；适合 adapt oneself to.使自己适应使自己适应佳句赏读佳句赏读Thanks to his timely help，I could make an adaptation to the new school life.Thanks to his timely help，I could adapt(myself)to the new school life.adapt sth.for.把把改编成改编成adapt sth.from.根据根据改编改编01Zhen Huanzhuan is adapted from the novel of
4、Liu Lianzi.Liu Lianzis novel is adapted for a TV.adapt A for B 把把 A 改编成改编成 B.adapt A from B 由由 B 改编成改编成 A01单句语法填空单句语法填空/一句多译一句多译The ambitious and gifted novelists first novel (adapt)for television last year.参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语言环境。参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语言环境。Taking some online courses of spoken Chines
5、e can be helpful for you to .(adapt)Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to .(adaptation)was adaptedadapt to the Chinese language environmentmake an adaptation to the Chinese language fort n.舒适；舒适；安慰安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；令人感到安慰的人或事物 2.A cup of hot milk is a real comfort to us
6、 before going to bed.vt.安慰；抚慰安慰；抚慰NoImagecomfort sb.with sth.用某物安慰某人用某物安慰某人1.The old man sat under the tree in comfort,reading a book and drinking tea.=comfortablybe a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰01单句语法填空单句语法填空Initially，my tutor always comforted me his loving，encouraging stories，which made me ho
7、peful about the future.I subscribe to the idea that having more money doesnt mean that you can live (comfort).withcomfortably015.5.presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿报告；陈述；出示；拿出出Im going to ask each of you to make a short presentation.我要让你们每一位作一个简短的介绍。present n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品现在，目前；礼物，赠品 v.赠送；呈献；提交；出示赠送；呈献；提交；出示
8、adj.现在的；目前的；现在的；目前的；出席的出席的at the present time(at present)目前；现在目前；现在for the present目前；暂时目前；暂时be present atpresent sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.授予授予/赠送某人某物；把某物交给某人赠送某人某物；把某物交给某人the present problems.01单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子I won the first prize in the English speech competition，so I was presented an En
9、glish-Chinese dictionary.为了更多地了解我们学校的发展情况，要求所有学生出席这次为了更多地了解我们学校的发展情况，要求所有学生出席这次活动。活动。To learn more about the development of our school，all the students are required .withto be present at the activity016.engage vi.参加；参与参加；参与(活动活动)vt.吸引吸引(注意力、兴趣注意力、兴趣)；聘用，雇用；聘用，雇用engage in 参与；从事参与；从事engaged adj.be eng
10、aged to sb 与与.订婚订婚.be engaged in sth.忙于忙于.engagement n.订婚，约会订婚，约会,约定约定engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事engaged v.01一词多义一词多义Only 10%of the students engaged in the qualification examination._Initially，his outstanding qualities engaged my attention._His father engaged a tutor to help him to solve the
11、maths problems once and for all._参加参加吸引吸引聘请，雇用聘请，雇用017.7.involve vt.包含；需要包含；需要；涉及；影响涉及；影响；(使使)参加参加【释义释义】v.if an activity or situation involves something,that thing is part of it or a result of it 包含，需要；to include or affect someone or something 涉及，影响；to ask or allow someone to take part in something
12、使某人参与【例句例句】I didnt realize putting on a play involved so much work.我没想到上演一部戏剧需要做这么多的工作。Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.尽量让多一些孩子参与游戏。involve doing sth.包括做某事在内包括做某事在内involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与做某事使某人参与做某事be/become/get involved in 参与；参加01一词多义一词多义/完成句子完成句子a.It is widely acknowl
13、edged that being a good mother involves love and devotion._b.If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions._ c.Solid proof indicates that being involved in after-class activities can enable students to be more confident._需要需要涉及涉及使参加使参加得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。得知你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想
14、参加这次夏令营。Learning that you welcome students from different countries，.Id like to be/get involved in the summer camp018.expose(v.)expose.to.将将.暴露于暴露于./使使.遭受遭受/体验体验be exposed to.暴露暴露/接触接触.1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.2.When he smiled he exposed a set of perfec
15、t white teeth.使显露使显露 3.I threaten to expose him to the police.4.We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture.exposure n U&C 暴露；揭发暴露；揭发019.9.participation n.参加；参与参加；参与(1)participate vi.参加；参与参加；参与participate in(doing)sth.参加参加(做做)某事某事(2)participant n.参加者；共享者参加者；共享者I would appreciate it if you
16、could confirm your (participate)at your earliest convenience.如果您能尽早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。如果您能尽早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。participation01I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didnt know the English names for.(教材教材P14)句式句式1 1：疑问词不定式疑问词不定式“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语结构可在句中作主语、宾语
17、、表语、同位语等句子成分。等句子成分。(1)在在“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。用被动式。(2)why或或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而后可接不定式，而if不可不可。01佳句赏读佳句赏读感悟句意感悟句意背诵背诵I am qualified for the position，because I know what to do with the complex things.I really have no idea whether to part
18、icipate in the after-class activity.How to understand the presentation he gave just now remains a difficult problem for foreign students.The problem is how to feel at home in the new environment as soon as possible.01完成句子完成句子(应用文之征求建议应用文之征求建议)如果你能给我一些如何提高自信心的建议，如果你能给我一些如何提高自信心的建议，我将感激不尽。我将感激不尽。I wou
19、ld appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on _ .为什么不和同学们一起为什么不和同学们一起参加参加课堂讨论，以便找到志同道合的课堂讨论，以便找到志同道合的朋友呢？朋友呢？so that you can find friends with similar interests?how toimprove self-confidenceWhy not get involved in class discussions01It was the first time that she had left China.(教材教材P14)It/T
20、his/Thatwasthe first/the second/.time(that)过去完成过去完成时时It/This/Thatisthe first/the second/.time(that)现在完成现在完成时时(3)It is/was(about/high)time that sb.should do sth./did sth.意为意为“到了某人做某事的时间了到了某人做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于不能省略。相当于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.01This was the second time that the teaching as
21、sistant had been blamed by the headmaster.这是校长第二次指责教学助理。这是校长第二次指责教学助理。This is the first time that I (handle)such a severe problem independently.这是我第一次独立解决如此严重的问题。这是我第一次独立解决如此严重的问题。have handled01句型转换句型转换It was high time for the government to take effective measures to protect the environment.It was h
22、igh time that the government _ to protect the environment.It was high time that the government to protect the environment.should take effective measurestook effective measures01.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The outstanding astronomer was (engage)in proving the abstract theory.2.Being qualified for the job involves
23、 (communicate)with others in a clever way.3.In order to increase (participate)in outdoor exercise，our school organized an activityclimbing Mountain Tai on September 10.engagedcommunicatingparticipation014.(应用文之传统文化应用文之传统文化)I feel greatly honored to give a (present)about the Mid-Autumn Festival，one o
24、f the most important Chinese traditional festivals.5.Not only has she adapted herself the fast rhythm of city life but she is becoming increasingly confident.presentationto01.完成句子完成句子6.a speech in English.这是我第一次用英语做演讲。这是我第一次用英语做演讲。7.In the teachers opinion，children should be left to decide _ .在这位老师看
25、来，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。在这位老师看来，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。8.Jane ，thinking that her husband would try his best to find her.简安慰自己，想着她的丈夫会尽力找她的。简安慰自己，想着她的丈夫会尽力找她的。This is the first time that I have delivered/madewhatto read and how to readcomforted herself01unexpected adj.出乎意料的expectationexpect v.expect(sb)to doa
26、s expected 正如期待正如期待beyond expectations 超出预期超出预期meet/live up to(ones)expectations 达到某人期望达到某人期望an unexpected visit01完成句子完成句子我丈夫和我期望用胡椒喷雾吓走这只凶恶的熊，但是白费功夫。我丈夫和我期望用胡椒喷雾吓走这只凶恶的熊，但是白费功夫。(2020浙江浙江7月，读后续写月，读后续写)My husband and I by using pepper spray，but in vain.正如所预料的那样，伯纳德没有顺利地卖掉爆米花，这使他非正如所预料的那样，伯纳德没有顺利地卖掉爆米
27、花，这使他非常沮丧常沮丧。(2020新高考全国新高考全国，读后续写，读后续写)，Bernard didnt sell his popcorn smoothly，which made him quite frustrated.expected to frighten away the fierce bearAs had been expected01application n.应用（软件），申请,申请书download an applicationfill in an application formapplyapply(to.)for a job apply theory to daily l
28、ife apply cream to my hands 申请申请应用应用 运用运用涂抹；敷涂抹；敷1.I would appreciate it if you could take my _ into consideration.3.We must apply what we have learned _ our daily work.applicationto01单句语法填空单句语法填空I apply (be)your teaching tutor to help freshmen make an adaptation to the new environment.Before going
29、outside，she applied cream evenly her face and neck.to beto01exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；接触；体验；暴露；揭露揭露expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验expose.to.使使暴露于暴露于；使；使体验体验be exposed to暴露于；接触暴露于；接触单句语法填空单句语法填空If often (expose)to the outside surroundings，you can make an adaptation to the unfamiliar environmen
30、t with ease.There is no doubt that (expose)to sunlight can do harm to your skin.exposedbeing exposedinsight Kendall Kracke,a graduate student in Chinese language education at Portland State University,gains insights into the traditional Chinese culture.insight n.洞察力洞察力;眼光眼光sight sat:n.视力视力;看见看见;名胜名胜
31、;景色景色;情景情景 01departuredepart离开，出发离开，出发grasp=master=have a good grasp of=have a good command of 对对掌握得好掌握得好grasp sb.by the wrist/hand/arm 抓住抓住某人的手腕某人的手腕/手手/手臂手臂01expenseat the expense of 以以.为代价为代价expensive adj.贵的贵的Hes bought a specially big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly.01behave
32、 vi.表现得体表现得体；有礼貌有礼貌 vt.表现表现 常用搭配：常用搭配：badly-behaved 不守规矩的 well-behaved 守规矩的 behave oneself 守规矩例：1.He was a little boy,but he behaved as if/though he was an adult.2.XXX,behave yourself.Did you forget the school rules?behaviour (n)行为行为01完成句子完成句子下面是在公共场合我们如何守规矩的一些建议。下面是在公共场合我们如何守规矩的一些建议。The following a
33、re some suggestions _ in public places.一般来说，举止得体的人更受其他人欢迎。一般来说，举止得体的人更受其他人欢迎。Generally speaking，are more popular with others.on how to behave ourselveswell-behaved people01surroundings n.pl.环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物(1)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的周围的；附近的(2)surround v.环绕；包围环绕；包围 surround.with/by.使使包围包围 be surrounde
34、d by/with.被被包围包围语法填空：语法填空：_ by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.On our way to the farm that day，_ fantastic scenery came into view.Surroundedsurrounding01用用surround的正确形式填空的正确形式填空At first，my new were difficult to tolerate，which made me quite depressed.yourself w
35、ith those who can motivate you and you will become increasingly competent and optimistic.To strengthen the understanding of the area，I have purchased a map.surroundingsSurroundsurrounding01depressdepressed adj.depressing adj.depression n.strengthenadj.n.strongstrengthwith all ones strength 用尽某人全身力气用
36、尽某人全身力气 01deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝否认；否定；拒绝(1)deny(doing)sth./that.否定；否认否定；否认(做做)某事某事 deny sb.sth.deny sth.to sb.拒绝给予某人某物拒绝给予某人某物(2)There is no denying that.无可否认无可否认 No one can deny the fact that.的事实无可否认的事实无可否认01There is no denying that no pains，no gains.No one can deny the fact that no pains，no gains.毫无疑问，不
37、劳无获。毫无疑问，不劳无获。I deny siding with them because what they are doing is not logical.我拒绝支持他们，因为他们正在做的事情不合逻辑。我拒绝支持他们，因为他们正在做的事情不合逻辑。As far as I know，no one should (deny)a good education.As far as I know，a good education should be denied no one.在我看来，任何人都不能在我看来，任何人都不能被剥夺被剥夺接受良好教育的权利。接受良好教育的权利。be deniedto01
38、end up结束；最终成为；最后处于结束；最终成为；最后处于end up doing sth.最终会做某事；以做某事而最终会做某事；以做某事而告终告终end up in/with/as/adj.在在中结束；最后处于；最终成为中结束；最后处于；最终成为The experiment ended up failure，which was beyond our expectations.这次实验最终以失败告终，这出乎我们的预料。这次实验最终以失败告终，这出乎我们的预料。The presentation I gave in the English class ended up a song.英语课上我做
39、的报告以一首歌结束英语课上我做的报告以一首歌结束。inwithFortunately，I grasped the precious opportunity and ended up manager in the firm.幸运的是，我抓住了这次宝贵的机会并最幸运的是，我抓住了这次宝贵的机会并最终成为公司的经理。终成为公司的经理。as01gain 通过努力获得通过努力获得acquire 获得知识技能获得知识技能earn 获得金钱，荣誉获得金钱，荣誉obtain 获得期待已久的东西获得期待已久的东西tri+angle 三角形三角形 cooperation n.cooperate with sb 与
40、与.合作合作out+come 结果结果 in+come 收入收入over+come 克服克服.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.As far as I am concerned，as a mature young man，I know that I must behave (good)in new surroundings.2.(surround)by optimistic friends，I am a man with a positive outlook on life.3.As had been expected，the advisor denied (take)money from the
41、firm.4.He often participates in class discussions and hence，he ends up (be)more and more competent.wellSurroundedtakingbeing5.In summary，(study)abroad will cost most families an arm and a leg.6.When (fill)out an application，applicants must keep the requirements and format(格式格式)in mind.studyingfilling01
