1、1 depend on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠 rely on 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠 count on 指望，算上指望，算上2 once and for all 最终地，彻底地最终地，彻底地 once upon a time 从前从前 all at once 突然突然 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 once again 再一次再一次once 引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。Once you lose heart,you will give up.10 deal with 应付；处理应付；处理11solve the problem 解决问题解决问题12 tackle the cri
2、sis 解决危机解决危机13 settle an argument 解决争论解决争论 14 thanks to 幸亏；由于幸亏；由于15 theoretical framework 理论框架理论框架16 break out 爆发爆发 17 defend sb from harm 保护某人不受伤害保护某人不受伤害18 in defence of 为了保卫为了保卫19 assist sb in doing sth 协助某人做某事协助某人做某事20 in charge of 主管；掌管主管；掌管 21 in the charge of 被掌管被掌管22 take charge of 掌管掌管23 c
3、harge a battery 给电池充电给电池充电24 come down 患病；落魄；潦倒患病；落魄；潦倒 25 come up 长出；发芽；走上前来长出；发芽；走上前来26 come about 产生，发生产生，发生27 come out 出版，发行，出现出版，发行，出现28 above all 最重要的最重要的 29 in consequence of 由于由于.的结果的结果30 in consequence 结果，因此结果，因此31 consequently 因此因此32 what is more 更为重要的是；更有甚者更为重要的是；更有甚者33 moreover 此外；而且此外；而
4、且34 accordingly 相应地；因此；所以相应地；因此；所以John Snow（107words)John Snow was a famous doctor in England 19th century,who is considered the father of modern epidemiology.（约翰斯诺（约翰斯诺 是是19世纪英国的著名医生，他被世纪英国的著名医生，他被认为是现代流行病的奠基人。）认为是现代流行病的奠基人。）In 1854,cholera broke out in London,which caused many peoples death.Snow w
5、as determined to find the solution.（1854年霍乱在伦敦爆发，引起很多人死年霍乱在伦敦爆发，引起很多人死亡。斯诺决定找出解决办法亡。斯诺决定找出解决办法。）He studied the daily routine of the deaths and found out that the polluted water carried germs.他研究了死者的日常生活情况发现他研究了死者的日常生活情况发现被污染的水携带病菌。被污染的水携带病菌。He appealed to the government to deal with the polluted wat
6、er.他呼吁政府处理被污染的水。他呼吁政府处理被污染的水。Thanks to the work of John Snow,we now know how to prevent cholera.多亏了斯诺的工作，多亏了斯诺的工作，我们知道如何我们知道如何预防霍乱。预防霍乱。Moreover,Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.此外，此外，斯诺改变了科学家们研究疾斯诺改变了科学家们研究疾病的方式。病的方式。what we can learn from Snow is that we should analyse the proble
7、m and then try our best to solve the problem.我们从斯我们从斯诺身上学到要分析问题然后尽力诺身上学到要分析问题然后尽力去解决问题。去解决问题。Unit1 17个commit oneself to doing sth 承诺做某事承诺做某事insist on 坚决要求坚决要求wear and tear 磨损；损耗磨损；损耗come to power 掌权；上台掌权；上台take up a position 担任；任职担任；任职sum up 总结；概括总结；概括be curial to 对对.至关重要至关重要lead to 导致导致lead sb to d
8、o sth 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事 Tu Youyou is a committed and patient scientist in China.She has been awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.Artemisinin has saved millions of people in the world.It was very difficult for Tu youyou and her team to discover this medicine.But they finally Albert Einst
9、ein Einstein is the great scientist in modern physics,who is considered one of the smartest men.After making numerous contributions to the world,he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.He was kind and funny in life.In study,he had a strong passion for knowledge.When he died,the whole world mourne
10、d him,a brilliant scientist.Unit 2 14个as far as I am concerned 就我而言就我而言switch on/off 开开/关关from/at distance 从远处从远处keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离与某人保持一定距离integrate oneself into 使自己融入使自己融入have a preference for 偏爱偏爱command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事be relevant to 和和.有关有关be combined with 与与.结合结合 In the
11、 future,we will be living in smart homes which will keep us secure,save us energy,monitor our health,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control.All controls will respond to our commands,which can prevent da
12、mage from accidents.Do you like this smart home?Unit 3 14个ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事be fed up with 受够了；对受够了；对.厌倦厌倦be accompanied by 由由.陪同陪同adopt ones suggestion 采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议bless sb for sth 因某事感谢某人因某事感谢某人prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事be up to sb 由某人决定由某人决定 Sarek National Park
13、萨雷克国家公园萨雷克国家公园 Sarek National Park lies in the north of Sweden.It is wild and mountainous,which is almost unknown to the outside world.The Sami people live there with reindeer following them.To keep its natural state,all new development is banned within the park.It is hoped that the park will always
14、 remain as it is,natural and beautiful.Unit4 35个by contrast 相比之下相比之下by comparison 与与.相比较相比较make inferences 推断；推理推断；推理break down 消除；分解；打破消除；分解；打破straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐直起来；整理；收拾整齐in other words a variety of=various of 各种各样的各种各样的approve of sth 赞同某事赞同某事approve sbs doing sth 赞同某人做某事赞同某人做某事be distingui
15、shed for 因因.而出名而出名feel embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬对做某事感到尴尬be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事羞于做某事bother to do sth 花费时间精力做某事花费时间精力做某事bother doing sth 花费时间精力做某事花费时间精力做某事adjust to doing sth 适应做某事适应做某事 We use words to communicate with people.But body language gives us information about peoples feelings.Just
16、like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.When in Rome do as the Romans do.But showing a smile is a good way to break down barries around the world.Unit 5 40个devote to doing sth 把把
17、.奉献给奉献给be devoted to 献身、致力、专心献身、致力、专心be short of 缺乏缺乏go short of 短缺短缺tackle a crisis 解决危机解决危机be in crisis 在危机在危机中中attain ones goals 达到某人的目标达到某人的目标make an assumption认为，假定认为，假定assume sb to be 假设某人是假设某人是It is assumed that.普遍认为普遍认为overcome difficulties克服困难克服困难be estimated to be 估计是估计是It is estimated tha
18、t.据估计据估计be comprised of 包包括括由由.组成组成be made up of consist of in reality 实际上实际上given that 考虑到考虑到ask for an extension 要求延期要求延期extend a deadline 延长最后期限延长最后期限chemical changes 化学变化化学变化nutritional value营养价值营养价值alleviate ache 减轻疼痛减轻疼痛live in poverty 生活在贫困中生活在贫困中be poor in 缺乏；缺乏；缺少缺少be essential to 对对.及其重要及其
19、重要It is essential for sb to do sth.对某人来说是完全必要的对某人来说是完全必要的have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事别无选择，只好做某事an alternative to.的替代品的替代品in depth 深入深入by turns 轮流轮流It is ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事for instance 例如例如in this instance 就这个情况而言就这个情况而言in turn 相应地相应地 Unit5 Yuan Longping is one of China
20、s most famous scientist,who is known as the“father of hybrid rice”.He has devoted his life to Chinese people.Yuan overcame enormous difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice which enabled famers to expend their output greatly.He tackled the food crisis in China.日常作文1 Beijing,situated in the nort
21、heast of China,is the capital city as well as the political and cultural center of the country.It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 14 million.Here it is hot and rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter.As a city with a long history,there are many pla
22、ces of interest in Beijing,such as the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.Therefore,it is a popular tourist destination with many visitors from all over the world every year.2 My Ideal Everyone has his own ideal.some want to be a teacher,some want to be a soldier,and still some want
23、 to be a businessman.My ideal is to be a scientist.When I was a junior middle school student,I read a lot of stories about great scientists and inventors such as Edison and Bell.I was greatly inspired by their achievements.From then on,I was determined to devote my whole life to science.I believe th
24、at science is a great force to push our society forward and that if a person makes contributions to science,his or her life must be worthwhile.But its easy said than done.I know I must work hard in order to reach the peak of science.3 Introducing my school I am glad that you will come to visit our s
25、chool.Now I d like to tell you something about our school.The school was set up in 1998.It lies in the west of the city.It has 130 teachers teaching 1500students in 30 classes.There are two four storeyed classroom buildings and a library.Besides,there is a stadium and a playground.4 Our town Welcome
26、 to our town！Our town was built in the Tang Dynasty.A lot of famous poets came to visit it and wrote many good poems about it.Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,great changes have taken place here.It has developed rapidly in the past thirty years and is now taking on a new look.It h
27、as become a place of interest to the Chinese people and to the people from around the world as well.5 Antarctica 6 China 7 Grow up healthily We all want to grow up healthily and happily,and for this goal we must do several things.On the one hand,we should an optimistic attitude to life no matter wha
28、t happens.Many difficulties may lie in front of our life,but with an optimistic attitude we are sure to get over them one by one.On the other hand,we must work hard at our lessons.As we all know,knowledge can not only broaden our views but also improve our personal quality.In addition,taking exercis
29、e is also an essential part of our life if we want to grow up healhily.We need to be healthy both mentally and physically.Only with a healthy mind and strong bodies can we achieve our goals.Possible Version Beijing,situated in the northeast of China,is the capital city as well as the political and c
30、ultural center of the country.It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 14 million.Here it is hot and rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter.As a city with a long history,there are many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Forbidden City,the Summer
31、Palace and the Great Wall.Therefore,it is a popular tourist destination with many visitors from all over the world every year.Dear friends,Today we are having a farewell party to honor our friend Peter.He is going back to his homeland before the New Year.In the past year Peter and all of us have bee
32、n on good terms.Also we have helped each other and become good friends.Thank you Peter for being a part of this class!We have a better atmosphere of English learning so we have become more interested in English and have made great progress.We really appreciate your help and friendship.Dear Peter,we
33、will miss you and we all hope that we can keep in touch.Expecting you to come back some day.Good luck,Peter.May you have a pleasant journey home!Li Hua Dear Joe,Thanks for your mail.Im glad to know you are interested in the 2013 Florida Winter Camp.It will be held from January 27 to February 13,duri
34、ng which time you will get wonderful experiences.You will have chances to improve your spoken English in the courses provided.Also,activities are arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family,so you can learn American English in authentic（真实的，可靠地）situations.Besides,a trip to the
35、local Disneyland will certainly add to the fun of the camp.Join the camp and you will have a better knowledge of American culture and life.You are sure to benefit from it.Yours truly Li Hua Notice April 12,2013 It has been decided that an English lecture“Heaven in my eyes-Tibet”will be given by Mr.B
36、lack,our foreign teacher,who just came back after being a volunteer teacher in Tibet last year.It is going to be held in the auditorium on the fifth floor of the teaching building from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m.on Tuesday,April 23.The lecture is to be organized among the students of Grade Three in the ho
37、pe of increasing our knowledge.Besides,its also a good chance to share the photos taken by him.The lecture will include Tibetan beautiful scenery and a high school in Lhasa.Be sure to attend it on time and take notes.Students from other grades are sincerely welcome.Students Union Hi Mark,Hope all is
38、 well.Id like to take this opportunity to share my plan with you on our Cross Cultural Communication Project.To be practical,we can have four aspects in our communication.First,a brief self introduction is needed.Then,as students in both sides are interested in foreign students life,food culture sha
39、ring will surely be the most popular.In addition,each one is expected to describe the education that they are having in their own countries.Last but not least,exchange of skills for language study may be of great value to both sides.Thats all.Im open to your suggestions and expecting your plan.Only
40、with joined efforts can the project be a great success.Dear Mr.Smith,Im Li Hua,one of your students.Im writing to tell you therell be an English short play competition.On behalf of the Students Union,I invite you to it as a judge.The competition will be held at 8 a.m.on March 1st in the school lectu
41、re hall.As a judge,you are expected to give scores to each group according to their performance.And after their performance,we hope you can make comments on their presentation.We would appreciate it if you could give us some suggestions.Were looking forward to your reply and your presence at the com
42、petition.(101 words)Yours truly,Li Hua Dear Mr.President,I am so lucky to attend the beautiful school like yours as an exchange student.Thanks to your careful arrangement,my stay here till now is really pleasant.As requested,Id like to list some inconveniences for your consideration and improvement.
43、It has proved hard for us Chinese students to get used to the western food,so it would be perfect if some Chinese food could be added to our menu.And we hope boiled water can be supplied as it is necessity to our daily life.Whats more,could you consider holding some after-school social activities fo
44、r us exchange students?It will surely improve the communication and strengthen the bond between students from different countries and make our stay here an unforgettable one.Best wishes!Dear Paul,You mentioned you are interested in Chinese table manners,so Im writing to give you a brief introduction
45、.When a dinner begins,the host will invite the guests to get seated first.Then one major feature you should remember in China is that we use chopsticks instead of knife and fork,and everyone should try to avoid making unpleasant noise while eating.Whenever a dish is served,the guests are supposed to
46、 try it first.Of course,as guests,we should express our thanks to the host after enjoying the dinner.Such are the basic tips about Chinese table manners.All in all,“When in China,do as the Chinese do”is your best choice.(115 words)Yours truly,Li Hua Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter.Ive lear
47、ned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.Thank you for your concern.Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has caught much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health,such as traffic jam,road accidents,bad coug
48、hs,throat hurts and even lung cancers and so on.As everyone knows,a good environment comes from good protection.So we should do what we can to make a difference.Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products.Only when everyone has the environmental awareness,can we have cleaner air.Hoping to hea
49、r from you soon and share your good ideas!Yours,Li Hua Dear John,Thank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Yaan,Sichuan Province.Now Im writing to tell you something about it.As far as I know,about two hundred people were killed and more than ten thousand injured in the earthquake.
50、The army was soon sent to join the local government in the rescue.Together with the local people,they are making every effort to search for the trapped and send the injured to hospitals.I know you are dying to help out.But personally,I dont think its a good idea for you to come.You know,danger still
