1、Unit 5:PoemsGrammarLearning aims:To learn about the basic usage of the Attributive Clause.To learn to work out some confusing points in the Attributive Clause.To learn to identify and analyse the Attributive Clause in exams.1.Review some basic knowledge about the Attributive Clause.1.定义和要素1.关系代词和关系副
2、词引导的定语从句关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句类别引导词句子成分指代例句关系代词who主、宾人Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.whom宾人The man who/whom/that you met just now is my friend.关系代词whose定所属关系，意为“的”I once lived in a house whose roof was broken.which主、宾物或整个句子Football is a game which/that is liked by most boys.that主、宾、表人
3、或物The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises by one million.as主、宾、表人、物或整个句子As is known to all，China is a developing country.关系副词when时间状语时间The time when we got together finally came.where地点状语地点The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.why原因状语原因Please tel
4、l me the reason why you missed the plane.Practice1They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.2Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease a
5、nd early deaths from all causes.3Selfdriving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.4They also had a small pond _ they raised fish.who/thatthat/whichwherewhere5We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.6Do you know the reason _ Mary
6、is crying?whenwhy2.关系代词关系代词that与与which，which与与as的用法区别的用法区别1）先行词指物时只用that引导的定语从句。当先行词是不定代词all,much,something,anything,nothing,everything,none等。Is there anything(that)I can do for you?Ill lend you some books that are interesting.当先行词前面被the only,the very/the right(恰恰，正好)等词修饰时。The only thing(that)we can
7、 do is to give you some money.当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film(that)Ive ever seen.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。What is the first American film(that)you have seen?当先行词既有人又有物时。Do you know the things and persons(that)they are ta
8、lking about？当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Which is the bike(that)you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?2）只用which而不用that引导的定语从句非限制性定语从句只用which而不能用that。He wrote a book,_ is on how to learn English well.非限制性定语从句He wrote a book which/that is on how to learn English well.限制性定语从句跟在介词后，只用which，whom而不用that
9、。This is the place in _ Lu Xun used to live.3）which与与as在限制性定语从句中，当先行词由such，the same或so修饰时，关系代词要用asI bought the same book as you have.Ill give you such things as you may need.She is so nice a girl as we all like.在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的从句一般在主句之后，而as引导的从句，可在主句前、主句后，也可插在主句中He changed his mind again，which ma
10、de us all angry.As can be seen，oceans cover more than 70%of the earth.Einstein，as we know(as is well known)，is a famous scientist.There was an Internet caf around here，as I remember.在非限制性定语从句中，which通常意为“这；这一点”；as通常表示说话人的态度、看法、解释等，意为“正如；就像”He failed in the exam again，which was unexpected.He failed in
11、 the exam again，as was expected.Practice1In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，_ is on the rooftop of their house.2She and her family bicycle to work，_ helps them keep fit.3The number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.4There
12、is no success without hard work;success is something _ is only earned after much labor.5This is the reference book of _ the teacher is speaking.6The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances _ they saw at the Childrens Palace.whichwhichasthatwhichthat三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定
13、语从句中的注意事项引导的定语从句中的注意事项“介词关系代词”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when，where，whyIll never forget the day on which/when I joined the army.The factory in which/where his father works is far away from my hometown.I dont know the reason for which/why he was late for school.“介词介词which”指物，指物，“介词介词whom”指人指人This is th
14、e camera with which he often takes photos.This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.some，any，none，both，all，few，neither，mostof关系代词关系代词(whom/which)，表示，表示“所有所有”关系，或关系，或“整体与部分整体与部分”的关系的关系The Greens have two daughters，both of whom are college students.I have many books，some of which
15、 are on chemistry.介词介词whose名词名词Mr Wang，with whose help I finished the work on time，is one of the teachers I love and respect.Practice1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.2Many young people，most of _ were welleducated，headed for remote r
16、egions to chase their dreams.3Ill never forget the time during _ I spent my childhood in the country.whosewhomewhich.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，_，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.2That evening，_ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working v
17、ery late.3Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.4Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.whowhichwhowhichPractice5“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the adv
18、ances in technology，”said Laurie Demerit，_ company provided the statistics for the report.6The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7The reason _ he explained at the meeting for his absence didnt make sense.8However，this was a
19、time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9Today we have reached a stage _ we have almost no rights at all.10The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.whosewhich(that/which)whenwherewhen.完成句子1This is the dictionary _(我花五十块买的)2The classroom _(门坏了的)w
20、ill soon be repaired.3Up to now，he has written ten stories，_(其中三部)are about country life.4_(正如所料)，the English team won the football match.5There are about seven million people taking part in the election，_(其中大部分受过良好教育)6October 1th，1949，was the day _(新中国成立)(which/that)I spend fifty yuan onwhose door is brokenthree of whichAs is expectedmost of whom receive a good educationwhen the Peoples Republic of China was founded
