1、Using Language Using LanguageMake speech about Chinas aid to other countriesRead the Zhan Bingbings speech and tell what she mainly tells us in it.In her speech,by sharing her mothers volunteer work experience in Africa and her feelings about it,she mainly tells us that Chinas aid to other countries
2、 is worthwhile/worth it.ScanningZhan Bingbing took part in an English speech contest.Read the speech transcript and answer the questions on page 45.1.What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas.They have built roads in the Congo,a port in Pakistan,railways in Pa
3、nama,an airport in Sri Lanka.Chinese miners,oil workers,agricultural experts,mechanics,and doctors work in nearly every corner of the world.Detailed reading2.Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania?Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her.But more importantl
4、y,she was her best friend.3.What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania?The country has many health problems,and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.4.What are two things that Bingbings mother is helping with?She has helped build a cardiac hospital
5、 and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment,help those with disabilities,and provide consultation and training for local doctors.5.Why is this work worth it?It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping,and by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well,because it sh
6、ows that we are global citizens interested in world stability,and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Para.1The speaker introuces the topic by listing the facts and asking questons.Para.2-4The speaker shares her mothers volunteer wo
7、rk experience in Africa and her feelings about it.Para.5The speaker thinks Chinas aid to other countries is worthwhile.Divide the speech transcript and summarize the main idea of each part.SkimmingIntroductionBody Conclusion 1 Study the features of the speech to answer the questions below.1.What is
8、the rhetorical question(修辞性疑问)used in this speech?Is her work worth it?2.What is the answer to this rhetorical question?Yes,to the lives of the people she is helping,it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well,because it shows that we are global citizens interested in worl
9、d stability,and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Features of a speechRhetorical QuestionIt is a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.The answer may be obvious or imme
10、diate,or neednt be provided.Do pigs fly?If Winter comes,can spring be far behind?Popularity?Its glorys small change(零花钱）.How could I be so stupid?Why me?How many times do I have to tell you not to yell in the house?with obvious or immediate answers with no answers 3.What does the speaker use to get
11、her message across?4.How did Bingbings feelings change,and what caused this change?She was upset and unhappy about her mother leaving for Africa,but when she heard about what her mother was doing in Africa she felt proud of her work and were supportive of it.The importance of her mothers work caused
12、 this change.a case study a hypothetical example a joke a personal story an analysis of the history and causes of the issue facts and data5.How does the speech end?The speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers.DiscussionLanguage featureExpressionsWay of writingFuncti
13、on Rhetorical questionIs it worth it?Why help.when.?What if?Does it really matter?Description of a familiar or common phenomenon followed by one or two questionsTo attract attention of the reader to the topic2 Discuss and study the language features of the speech.Language featureExpressionsWay of wr
14、itingFunction Answer to the questionI had the same question myself.But for meYou see,To be honest,But then I began to hear aboutTelling a personal storyUsing examplesCiting dataUsing citationsTo make the speech convincing,informative,and inspiringLanguage featureExpressionsWay of writingFunction End
15、ingToday,I want to relay to you thatBy any criteria this work is worth it to us all,becauseNow that I understandIn the future,I pray thatExpressing personal opinion or attitudeSharing future plansTo restate the themeRead for structureMake a speech Self-introductionTopicBodyConclusionGiving some fact
16、s and statistics to put forward the topicMy name isIm honored to.Telling personal experience;Using examplesExpressing personal opinions or attitude;Sharing future plansWriting3 Write a speech about Chinas aid to other countries.Useful expressions about a speech Im _.Im honored/pleased to deliver a s
17、peech here.Im _.Its a great honor/pleasure to give a speech here.Im _.Im pleased to share my ideas with you on behalf of.The topic of my speech is _.Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.Its you who give me great honor to be here.I would like to share some of my thoughts with you on the topic of“Silk ro
18、ad and Chinas development.First of all,what I want to stress is that_.For one thing.For another.Whats more,_.As far as I am concerned,_.Thats all I want to say about this point.I hope I have made myself understood.Thanks for your attention/listening.Dear Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Dear fell
19、ows，Good evening!Im _.Im honored to to deliver a speech here.The topic of my speech is _.As we all know/Nowadays/Lately _（现象）Why.when.?Is it worth it?Today,I want to relay to you that _（not onlybut also 做某事的经历）.Now I understand how important_（做此事的意义）.In a word,_（感想）.Helping others is helping ourselv
20、es.In the future,I hope/I pray that _（号召）.Thank you for listening!/Thanks for your attention.The structure of a speechSample WritingMy dear fellows,What is the No.1 problem in the world today?War?Maybe.Pollution?Kind of.While these are problems,there is another problem that many people dont know abo
21、ut,which affects about 1.2 billion people now,and 500 million people are approaching this situation.And what is it?A lack of water!I had no idea about this problem myself,until my father volunteered to go to Ghana to dig wells.At first,I was a little upset and worried about his trip.After all,he wou
22、ld be gone for up to two years!Then I began to study up on this issue,and I learnt that what my father did was right.It is thought that as many as 300 million people in Africa are affected by water shortages.Due to the lack of water,farms can not produce enough food and many people go hungry.Since w
23、ater is scarce,even though the water is harmful,people go ahead and drink the water,which makes them sick.In addition,people may have to walk many kilometres a day to get enough water for their daily use.The task of getting water usually falls to the female.Women end up not having enough time to wor
24、k,and girls do not have time to go to school.Can you imagine what a difference it will make to people there just to have a new well?Suddenly,they have all the clean water they need within easy walking distance.They can use this to grow crops,to drink,and to cook with.Now women have time to work and
25、earn extra money for their families,and girls can go to school.When I think about what a difference my father is making to them,my chest swells with pride.Yes,my father did that!He helped those people!My father is an inspiration to me.I now want to make a difference to this world.It might be here in
26、 China,or somewhere else.Would you like to join me?第一节第一节（满分（满分15分）分）假定你是李华，你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛。演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括：1.援助内容；2.援助必要性和意义；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My dear fellows,_ Thanks for your attention.实 战 演 练Practice Key points about the speechWriting styleThemePersonTenseStructure A sp
27、eechTo give a speech about Chinas aid to other countries It,weThe simple present tense3 paragraphsWhat to do in aid of other countries The need and importance of aid Expressing thanksMy dear fellows,As we all know,the past 7 decades have seen/witnessed countless Chinese workers,miners,engineers,mech
28、anics,doctors,aricultural experts and even soldiers working in nearly every corner of the world,contributing to the development of other countries.Their moving stories are too numerous to mention/list.Some people may ask,“Is it worth it?(What to do in aid of others)I think it a worthwhile/worthy cou
29、rse for the following reasons.Firstly,we are all global citizens on the same planet,where everyone deserves a fair chance in life.Of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of,helping others comes at the top of this list.Secondly,as a great responsible country,China aims to prom
30、ote world stability,safety and development and build a community with a shared future for mankind and is determined to honor its commitment.Thirdly,with the rapid development of China,China has become capable of shouldering the responsibility for helping other countries in need to achieve the goal o
31、f common prosperity.Finally,Chinas development cant go without international support.The more friends,the better.Helping others means helping ourselves.Therefore,the imortance of Chinas aid to other countries cant overemphasized.(The need and significance of the aid and your opinion)Thanks for your
32、attention.（20212021年全国高考乙卷）年全国高考乙卷）你校将举办英语比赛。请你以你校将举办英语比赛。请你以online shoppingonline shopping为题写一篇为题写一篇发言稿参赛发言稿参赛，内容包括：，内容包括：1.1.分析网络购物的利与弊；分析网络购物的利与弊；2.2.提出自己的观点提出自己的观点注意：1.词数100左右;2.题目和首句已为你写好。Practice Key points about the speechWriting styleThemePersonTenseStructure A speechTo give a speech about o
33、nline shopping It,weThe simple present tense3 paragraphsGreeting and introducing yourself and the topic Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping Expressing personal opinionsGood morning,everyone,Im Li Hua.Its nice to see all of you.I feel honored/privileged to have an opportunity to give a sp
34、eech here.The topic of my speech is online shopping.With the development of information technology,online shopping is becoming increasingly popular.Its quite obvious that it has many advantages.For example,shopping online is more convenient,comfortable and economical.With a wide variety of products
35、and options available at favourable prices online and free delivery provided,we can purchase whatever and whichever we want,wherever and whenever possible,saving us time,car gas or bus fares.However,every coin has two sides.Shopping online also has its disadvantages.For example,sometimes,the quality
36、 of the product and service,and the safety of online shopping can not be fully guaranteed.As far as I am concerned,people should balance the advantages of online shopping against its disadvantges,and choose whatever way suits them best to enjoy the pleasures and convenience of shopping.Useful words
37、and Expressions1.Lately/recently,we have seen.doing.近来我们一直看到近来我们一直看到.在做某事在做某事2.in far-off places 在遥远的地方在遥远的地方3.in nearly/almost every corner of the world 在几乎世界的每个角落在几乎世界的每个角落关于corner重要短语：p(come)from the four corners of the world/globe/earth 来之世界各地来之世界各地pbe just around the corner 就在附近；即将发生、到来就在附近；即将发
38、生、到来 pturn the corner 拐过街角；转危为安，脱离困境拐过街角；转危为安，脱离困境(=turn a corner)pa hotel at/on the corner of the street（那条街）拐角的一家旅（那条街）拐角的一家旅店店p(appear)in the corner of the room/screen/ones eye （出现在）房间的、屏幕的、某人的眼角（出现在）房间的、屏幕的、某人的眼角p(sit)on the corner of the bed/table（坐在）床角、桌子角上（坐在）床角、桌子角上Compare:p(friends/people)f
39、rom all walks of life/every walks of life 来自各行各业（朋友、人士）来自各行各业（朋友、人士）5.Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development?1)why/how.when.既然既然.为何、怎能为何、怎能.?Why does she drive to work _ she could easily take the bus?How can you expect to learn anything _ they never
40、listen?2)Why do sth?为什么做某事？（表示责备）为什么做某事？（表示责备）p Why not do sth 为什么不做某事（表示建议）为什么不做某事（表示建议）Why bother to write?Well see them tomorrow.Why not write to her when you miss her so much?=Why dont you write to her.?when when3)be in need of development/repair 需要发展、维修需要发展、维修6.For/In/Over/During the last/past
41、two years,she has been working/has worked as.7.more importantly 更重要的是更重要的是8.except for(school and work)除了（上学和上班）除了（上学和上班）=apart/aside from.9.ask for ones input 征求某人的意见征求某人的意见10.be unhappy/upset about sth 对感到不快、心烦意乱的对感到不快、心烦意乱的11.sing a different tune 转变态度；改变看法转变态度；改变看法=change ones tune12.be commonly
42、 contracted 被普遍的感染被普遍的感染pcontractAIDS/a virus/a disease 感染（疾病）感染（疾病）=catch/develop/get/become or get infected with.Two-thirds of the adult population there _(contract)AIDS.pcontract with sb(hospitals)for sth(services)与某人（医院）签与某人（医院）签订（服务）合同订（服务）合同pcontract(sb)to do sth（与某人）订立合同、契约（做某事）（与某人）订立合同、契约（做
43、某事）The player _(contract)to play until Austust.She _(contract)to work 35 hours a week.psign/make/enter(into)a contract(with sb)（与某人）订立合同与某人）订立合同pnegotiate a contract(with sb)（与某人）协商合同与某人）协商合同pbreak/cancel/honor/fulfill a contract 违背、取消、履行合同违背、取消、履行合同 have/has contractedhas contracted/is contractedha
44、s contracted/is contracted13.live without sth 在没有在没有的情况下生活；少的情况下生活；少也可以生活也可以生活14.take sb/sth for granted ptake it for granted that/wh-从句从句 认为某事理所当然认为某事理所当然;（因习以为常）对（因习以为常）对不予重视；（因视为不予重视；（因视为当然而）不把当然而）不把当回事当回事(=think nothing of.)Hes so busy with his job that he_（不把家当回事）（不把家当回事）._(lose)my job taught m
45、e never _（对任何事情想当然）（对任何事情想当然）.You shouldnt _ _（认为你父母为你做的一切、供你上大学是理所当然的）（认为你父母为你做的一切、供你上大学是理所当然的）.Losing take it for granted all/everything/whatever parents do for you/that your parents will pay for college.takes his family for grantedto take anything for grantedptake sb/sth for example/distanceptake
46、.into consideration/account 把把考虑在内考虑在内ptake it/things easy 放松，休息，别过度劳累放松，休息，别过度劳累ptake it easy 别着急，慢慢来别着急，慢慢来(=take ones time)ptake sth seriously/lightly 认真对待、轻视某事认真对待、轻视某事15.grant ones resquest/wish/independence 答应某人请求、满足某人愿望、同意（国家）独立答应某人请求、满足某人愿望、同意（国家）独立pgrant sb permision(to do sth)准许某人做某事准许某人做某
47、事 16.work on a project 从事一项工程从事一项工程17.prior to this 在这之前在这之前18.go/manage without(sth)(medical treatment)/doing sth 没有没有(.）勉强应付；没有（）勉强应付；没有（.）也行）也行 Is it possible to go without(eating)food/breakfirst/sleep/sleeping/water/eating for a few days?We cant afford it(a holiday/a car),so well just have to _.
48、A.live without B.survive without C.go without D.manage without The couple _（没有睡觉）（没有睡觉）day after night while the baby was ill.19.not only.but.as well=Now,not only Tanzanians but as people in neighbouring countries are helped.C/Dwent/managed without sleep20.make a big difference to ones lives/work/st
49、udies/career 对对.产生很大的影响产生很大的影响21.do/make a circruit of (the rural villages)绕绕.一圈一圈(=go around)The earth takes a year to make a circle of the sun.22.those/people with disabilites 残疾人残疾人23.provide consultation and training 提供咨询和培训提供咨询和培训pconsult sb.sth.abouton sth.关于某事请教（别人关于某事请教（别人）pconsult with sb a
50、bouton sth.与某人协商与某人协商 某事某事 pconsult the dictionary查字典查字典24.I want to realy to you that.我想向你们转达我想向你们转达.p relay to sb that.向某人转达向某人转达.prelay(a message/instructions/the news)to sb/=pass on/convey.to 转达，转发，传送（信息）给某人转达，转发，传送（信息）给某人Could you relay the message to Mary for me?prelay a broadcast/a game/an im
