1、1 How to deal withquestions of inference2 31.1.看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提看透文章的表面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提 示和线索示和线索-推理的前提和基础。推理的前提和基础。2 2透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行透过现象看本质，通过分析、综合、判断，进行 符合逻辑的推理。符合逻辑的推理。推理判断题推理判断题43 3忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。4 4善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。善于全面分析，切忌片面思考。5
2、1.Question forms:1.Question forms:It can be inferred from the text that .What the writer really means is .The writer suggests that .The story implies that .We can infer/conclude from the passage that .6 2.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨 1)1)全面分析全面分析 2)2)忠实原文忠实原文3)3)不要选择表层信息不要选择表层信息这类题干中通常含有这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,i
3、nfer,suggest,imply,conclude conclude等标志性词语。等标志性词语。71.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from 1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people have been made
4、 by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.beetle.The sound of this beetle _.The sound of this beetle _.A.pleased
5、 people.B.surprised people.A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.8 It is said that people should take a lesson It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock.The clock passes the time by keeping from the clock.The cl
6、ock passes the time by keeping its hands busy.People who do what the clock does its hands busy.People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away.by sleeping the time away.You can t
7、ell that busy people_You can tell that busy people_A.A.act like clocks.act like clocks.B.sleep the time away.B.sleep the time away.C.dont do what clocks do.C.dont do what clocks do.D.dont have hands.D.dont have hands.2.2.9 Several different bison species have lived on the Several different bison spe
8、cies have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age;today only two North American continent since the Ice Age;today only two exist.The wood bison is the larger of the two,and is now exist.The wood bison is the larger of the two,and is now found mostly in western Canada.Better known in
9、the United found mostly in western Canada.Better known in the United States is the Plains bison,or buffalo.At one time,herds of States is the Plains bison,or buffalo.At one time,herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the
10、 Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.in the West.3.3.10The author implies that several types of bison_.The author implies that several types of bison_.A.live outside the United States and Canada A.live outside
11、the United States and Canada B.are well adapted to swampy terrain B.are well adapted to swampy terrain C.existed before the Ice Age C.existed before the Ice Age D.have been killed or have died out D.have been killed or have died outnot mentionednot mentioned11positive negativeapproval disapprovalobj
12、ective subjectiveoptimistic pessimisticindifferent reservedneutral unbiasedcritical doubtful 积极的，肯定的积极的，肯定的消极的，否定的消极的，否定的赞成的赞成的不赞成的不赞成的客观的客观的主观的主观的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的漠不关心的漠不关心的保留意见的保留意见的中立的中立的无偏见的，公平的无偏见的，公平的批评的批评的怀疑的怀疑的121.Question forms:1.Question forms:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought
13、that_.According to the author _.2.2.技巧点拨技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出，才能推断出作者的态度。作者的态度。13 5.5.Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good newsnews？All I read about is murder,bribery(All I read about is murder,bribery(行贿行贿)，a
14、nd and death.Franklydeath.Frankly，Im sick of all this bad news.Im sick of all this bad news.This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.to _.A.complain B.apologize C.amuse D.informA.complain B.apologize C.amuse D.inform14 6.6
15、.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly n
16、ot ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying,dont fight it.Its a naturaland healthyemotional response.15According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C.We will never know our
17、deep feelings unless we cry.D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.16 9.Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under 9.Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psych
18、ological problems,or on a lot of with a lot of psychological problems,or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all
19、 need to find a way to bypass the people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.sadness and bring a little light into our lives.推断作者态度推断作者态度17So,I believe our best medicine is to get together So,I believe our best medicine is to get together and
20、 tell some jokes and have some fun laughing and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.together.What is the writers attitude towards the present What is the writers attitude towards the present world?world?A.Positive B.Critical A.Positive B.Critical C.Satisfied D.IndifferentC.Satisfied
21、D.Indifferent18 10.10.The theories of modern psychology argue that The theories of modern psychology argue that we must understand the needs of our children.we must understand the needs of our children.Children are not just small adults;they are children Children are not just small adults;they are c
22、hildren who must be respected as such.who must be respected as such.Well,you may say,this is as it should be,and a Well,you may say,this is as it should be,and a good idea.But think further.What happens?good idea.But think further.What happens?“Education”becomes the responsibility not of“Education”b
23、ecomes the responsibility not of teachers,but of psychologists.What happens teachers,but of psychologists.What happens then?.then?.19What is the authors attitude toward the What is the authors attitude toward the theories of modern psychology?theories of modern psychology?A.Uninterested B.Tolerant A
24、.Uninterested B.Tolerant C.Satisfied D.Critical C.Satisfied D.Critical推断作者态度推断作者态度201.1.Question forms:Question forms:(1)(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.B.What is the purpose of writing this article?C.In writing the passage,the author intends to _.21(2)(2)考查某处细节的写
25、作意图A.The writer uses the example ofto show that _.B.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.C.are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.222.2.常见的写作目的归纳常见的写作目的归纳 不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)to infor
26、m readers（告知读者某些信息）常见于常见于故事类故事类的文章。的文章。to make people laugh;to make people laugh;to tell an interesting experienceto tell an interesting experience常见于常见于广告类广告类的文章。的文章。to sell a product or a to sell a product or a service;to attract more visitors/readers/service;to attract more visitors/readers/多见于多见
27、于科普类新闻报道类文化类或科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类社会类的文章的文章 。233.3.技巧点拨技巧点拨 (1)(1)根据根据文体类别文体类别推断写作目的推断写作目的(2)(2)从从写作手法写作手法来推断写作目的来推断写作目的24 11.11.“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the W
28、ave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,”he said.25The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.A.A.test the readers knowledge about waves B.B.draw the readers attention to the topic C.C.show Jamie Taylors importance D.D.
29、invite the readers to answer them26 12.12.A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa,a nearby village.They lived with the mans big family-his parents,his brothers,their wives and children.The family kept an elephant,in which the young woman soon took a great i
30、nterest.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents home,having quarreled with her husband.Soon the elephant refused to eat or work.It appeared to be ill and heart-broken.One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.27 It w
31、ent to the womans home.On seeing her,the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home.28The writer wrote the story in order to_.A.show that elephants are very clever B.tell how a woman trained a wild ani
32、mal C.show that women care more for animals than men do D.tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife29 1.1.Question forms:Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of _.2.2.解题技巧解题技巧 这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判
33、断其这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：出处：(1)(1)报纸报纸 (2)(2)广告广告 (3)(3)产品说明产品说明 (4)(4)网络等网络等30 13.13.（全国卷）（全国卷）Do you always understand the Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine?Do you know directions on a bottle of medicine?Do you know what is meant by“Take only as directed?”Read what is m
34、eant by“Take only as directed?”Read the following directions and see if you understand the following directions and see if you understand them.them.To reduce pain,take two tablets(To reduce pain,take two tablets(药片药片)with)with water,followed by one tablet every eight hours,as water,followed by one t
35、ablet every eight hours,as required.For night-time and early morning relief required.For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛缓解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime.Do not)take two tablets at bedtime.Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
36、31 For children six to twelve years old,give half the For children six to twelve years old,give half the amount.For children under six years old,ask amount.For children under six years old,ask your doctors advice.your doctors advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from Reduce the amount if you suffe
37、r from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.medicine.This text is most probably taken from a _.This text is most probably taken from a _.A.textbook B.newsreel A.textbook B.newsreel C.doctors notebook D.bottle of medicine C.doctors not
38、ebook D.bottle of medicine321.1.Question forms:Question forms:The next paragraph would most probably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.33 2.2.解题技巧解题技巧 推测推测下文下文的内容：根据的内容：根据作者的思路作者的思路进行推进行推理，特别是最后两三句话。理，特别是最后两三句话。推测推测上文上文的内容：的内容：关注第一段关注第一段，特别是文，特别是文段开始的几句话。段开始的几句话
39、。3415.When early humans hunted and gathered food,they were not in control of their environment.They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did.When humans learned to make fire,however,they became capable of altering their environment.To provide themselves with fuel they strip
40、ped bark from trees,causing the trees to die35Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about _.A.fire
41、 B.hunting C.farming D.urbanization 3616.William,Shakespeare said,“The web of our life is 16.William,Shakespeare said,“The web of our life is of a mingled yarn(of a mingled yarn(纱线纱线),good and ill together.”),good and ill together.”The above brief review of the application of only The above brief re
42、view of the application of only one part of human activitiesscience seems to one part of human activitiesscience seems to prove what Shakespeare said.But does it have to be prove what Shakespeare said.But does it have to be so?Must the ill always go together with the good?so?Must the ill always go t
43、ogether with the good?Are we biologically programmed for war?Are we biologically programmed for war?推断上下文内容推断上下文内容37 What do you think the author is most likely to What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?suggest if he continues to write?A.Further application o
44、f science to war.A.Further application of science to war.B.More reading of William Shakespear.B.More reading of William Shakespear.C.Proper use of science in the new century.C.Proper use of science in the new century.D.Effective ways to separate the good from the D.Effective ways to separate the goo
45、d from the ill.ill.381 1、推断隐含意义、推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的必须吃透相关文段的意思。意思。2 2、推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主、推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句题句,同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作者的写作目的。者的写作目的。ConclusionConclusion393 3、推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的、推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心内容及文章的中心思想。思想。4 4、推断下文的内容，必须特别关注最后一、推断下文的内容，必须特别关注最后一段的内容段的内容,尤其是最后的两三句话。推断上尤其是最后的两三句话。推断上文的内容，关注第一段，特别是文段开始的文的内容，关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。几句话。40
