1、I Like My NeighbourhoodLesson 22 My NeighbourhoodUnit 4 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！词汇听写Do you like your neighborhood?Why?THINK ABOUT ITWhat do you like to do after school?Where do you like to go?Do you do any housework?What do you do？Hockey
2、is the best!My name is Michael，and I live in Canada.There is a pond near my house.During the winter it freezes，and I can play hockey on it with my friends.In Canada，many people like hockey.Theres also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood.Its only three blocks from my house.It has a coffee shop，
3、a grocery store，a bank and a movie theatre.My mum and dad shop at the grocery store.Sometimes I go with them.I really like the coffee shop.I like to go there on weekends，but I have to do some housework first.Then I walk or ride my bike to the coffee shop.Its quiet there，and the chairs are very comfo
4、rtable.Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.Other times I just chat with my friends.The coffee shop has lots of different drinks.I usually have hot chocolate，but its a little expensive.It costs$3.50!Culture Tip What is hockey?Its a very popular sport in Canada.You skate on ice
5、and try to put a hard rubber puck in the opponents net.hockey player讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点1 1sometimes/smtamz/adv有时，间或有时，间或表示表示“频率频率”的词有：的词有：always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom 很少 never从不频率副词表示动作发生的频率，由高到低依次为：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever考向一考向一魔法魔法记忆记忆典例典例 Doctor，_ should I take this medi
6、cine?Twice a day.(江苏扬州)Awhat timeBhow muchChow soon Dhow often【点拨点拨】本题采用本题采用联系上下文法联系上下文法。由答语。由答语“Twice a day.”.”可知用可知用how often提问。故选提问。故选D。句意为：。句意为：医生，我应医生，我应该多长时间吃这种药一次？该多长时间吃这种药一次？一天两次。一天两次。D讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考向二考向二【重难点重难点】how often提问，用表示频率的词回答。提问，用表示频率的词回答。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点2 2whole/hl/adj.整个的，完全的整个的，完
7、全的 n.全部；全体；整体全部；全体；整体辨析辨析 whole和和allwhole将冠词、物主代词等限定词放在其前，而all要把限定词等放在其后。考向考向eg：my whole lifeall my life我的一生 whole一般不修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰可数名词复数时一般在其前加数量词，而all能用于各种情况。three whole days“整整三天”，all the money“所有的钱”，不说the whole money。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点3 3cost/kst/v.花费花费辨析辨析 spend，pay，take和和cost考向考向词
8、条搭配含义例句spendsb.spend.on sth.sb.spend.(in)doing sth.指花费时间或金钱My parents spend a lot of money on books every year.我父母每年花很多钱买书。Do you usually spend all your free time(in)studying？你通常把你所有的空余时间都用来学习吗？pay sb.pay.for sth.指为某物支付金钱How much did you pay for the books？你买这些书花了多少钱？takeIt takes sb.some time to do s
9、th.指花费时间It takes me half an hour to practice playing basketball every day.我每天用半个小时的时间练习打篮球。coststh.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney指花费金钱The computer costs me 3，000 yuan.这台计算机花了我3000元钱。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例How much is the ticket to the Central Park?A oneway ticket _$40,and you can _another$20 for a round
10、trip.(山东青岛)Acosts;pay Bcost;spend Cpay;spend Dspends;pay【点拨点拨】词义辨析法词义辨析法。考查动词词义辨析。物作主语时用。考查动词词义辨析。物作主语时用动词动词cost，表示某物花费，表示某物花费；人作主语时用；人作主语时用pay和和spend，pay的常用搭配为：的常用搭配为：pay.for.；而；而spend的常用搭配为的常用搭配为spend.in doing sth./on sth.，分析题干可知应选，分析题干可知应选A。A1)Read the lesson and write true(T)or false(F)1Hockey i
11、s a sport.Many people in Canada like it.()2There is a pond far from Michaels house.()3On weekends，Michael likes to go to the park with his friends.()4Michael usually has coffee in the coffee shop.()5Michael sometimes goes to the grocery store with his parents.()TFTFFLets Do It!2)Listen and fill in t
12、he mind map.Michaels housenearthree blocks awaya ponda new shopping centrea coffee shopa grocery storea banka movie theatreLets Do It!听力材料听力材料 My name is Michael,and I live in Canada.There is a pond near my house.During the winter it freezes,and I can play hockey on it with my friends.In Canada,many
13、 people like hockey.Theres also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood.Its only three blocks from my house.It has a coffee shop,a grocery store,a bank and a movie theatre.My mum and dad shop at the grocery store.Sometimes I go with them.I really like the coffee shop.I like to go there on weekends
14、,but I have to do some housework first.Then I walk or ride my bike to the coffee shop.Its quiet there,and the chairs are very comfortable.Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework.Other times I just chat with my friends.The coffee shop has lots of different drinks.I usually have hot
15、 chocolate,but its a little expensive.It costs3.50!3)Match the pictures with the sentences.Then fill in the blanks with the words from the lesson.1Michael likes to play _ in winter.()2Many people put money in the _.()3He often watches a movie in the _ on wee kends.()4I usually help my mother do some
16、 _.()5When I read a book，I like to have a cup of hot _.()BhockeyEbankAtheatreChouseworkDcoffeeLets Do It!4)Write a short passage about your neighbourhood.Task tips：What is your neighbourhood like?What do you like most about it?Is there a bank，a supermarket or a hospital nearby?Lets Do It!My neighbou
17、rhood is big and quiet.I like it very much.There is a new shopping centre in it.Its only two miles from my house.It has a coffee shop,a grocery store,a bank and a movie theatre.It also has a hospital nearby.I like to go to the coffee shop with my friends.My mum and I often shop at the grocery store.
18、We often buy some delicious foods.一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Jim sits behind me,so I sit _ him.(南宁)A.at the top of Bat the end of C.in the middle of Din front of来自来自点拨点拨D【点拨点拨】本题采用本题采用词语辨析法词语辨析法。at the top of在在的顶部；的顶部；at the end of 在在结尾；结尾；in the middle of 在在中间，中间，in front of在在前面。吉姆坐在我后面，我一定是在他前前面。吉姆坐在我后面，我一定是在他
19、前 面。故选面。故选D。2.When the _world was in front of us,we_shouted excitedly.A.all;whole B.whole;wholeC.all;all D.whole;all3.Before stamps,people didnt _ for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.(临沂)A.pay B.costC.spend D.takeA来自来自点拨点拨D4.Millie often goes to school by bus but _her mother
20、drives her to school.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time来自来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】本题采用本题采用词语辨析法词语辨析法。some time表示一段时间；表示一段时间；sometime表示某时；表示某时；some times表示倍数，次数；表示倍数，次数；sometimes表示有时。句意：表示有时。句意：Millie经常乘公共汽车去上学，经常乘公共汽车去上学，但有时她妈妈开车送她去上学。但有时她妈妈开车送她去上学。A5.My house is three kilometers_the school.A.far aw
21、ay from B.far from C.away from D.away far from来自来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】句意：我的家离学校有句意：我的家离学校有3千米。因为前面有具体的千米。因为前面有具体的 数字，所以不能用数字，所以不能用far，可以用，可以用away from，故选，故选C。C二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Wang Yaping is Chinas_(one)teacher in space.7.Sam is_(chat)with his grandma in the garden.8.There_(be)a desk and two chairs
22、 in the corner.9.I like to buy things in the_(shop)centre.10.The museum is just two_(block)away.first 来自来自点拨点拨chatting is shoppingblocks三、按要求完成下列各题三、按要求完成下列各题11.我弟弟也想去购物中心。(汉译英)My brother also wants to go to the _ _.12.Tony wanted to know how much I _(pay)for this new dictionary last Sunday.(用所给词的适当
23、形式填空)13.It took me two hours to clean the house.(改为同义句)I spent two hours _ the house.14.Its three blocks from here to my school.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is it from here to your school？15.I sometimes chat with my friends online.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ you chat with your friends online？来自来自点拨点拨shopping centre paid cleanin
24、gHow far How often do 本节课主要学习了以下重点内容本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:（1 1）重点单词：）重点单词：centre,sometimes,whole,cost等。等。（2 2）重点句式：）重点句式：What do you do?Its blocks(away)from等等。1.1.熟记本课时的词汇熟记本课时的词汇 2.2.完成本课时的课后作业完成本课时的课后作业课后作业课后作业A A(选自典中点选自典中点)课后作业课后作业B B(选自选自点拨训练点拨训练)1.针锋相对针锋相对，比喻比喻双方在策略、论点及行动方式等方面尖锐对立。势不两立：指敌对的双方不能同时存在，比
25、喻矛盾不可调和。语境是双方在策略、论点及行动方式等方面尖锐对立。势不两立：指敌对的双方不能同时存在，比喻矛盾不可调和。语境是“学好汉语就得弱化英语学好汉语就得弱化英语”，这不是敌对的双方，也不是，这不是敌对的双方，也不是“不能同时存在不能同时存在”，而是人们对这两者的学习方面存在严重分歧，故选，而是人们对这两者的学习方面存在严重分歧，故选“针锋相对针锋相对”较好较好。2.学富五车学富五车，形容形容读书多，知识丰富。学贯中西：形容学问贯通了中国和西方的种种知识。语段中所举的钱钟书、林语堂和胡适的事例都是说明读书多，知识丰富。学贯中西：形容学问贯通了中国和西方的种种知识。语段中所举的钱钟书、林语堂
26、和胡适的事例都是说明“他们的国学功底异常深厚，他们的英语水准堪称世界一流他们的国学功底异常深厚，他们的英语水准堪称世界一流”，而非单纯指他们的学问大，故选，而非单纯指他们的学问大，故选“学贯中西学贯中西”更合适更合适。3.南辕北辙南辕北辙，比喻比喻行动和目的相反，指自身的行动与自己的目的相反。背道而驰：比喻彼此的方向和目标完全相反，是指某人的做法和应遵循的大众化的目标相反。语境是行动和目的相反，指自身的行动与自己的目的相反。背道而驰：比喻彼此的方向和目标完全相反，是指某人的做法和应遵循的大众化的目标相反。语境是“与时代的发展与时代的发展”相反，据此应该选相反，据此应该选“背道而驰背道而驰”。4
27、、合作学习的培养。合作学习既是一种方法也是一种能力，未来社会的人没有合作的态度是不行的。这节课我要求学生合作学习，培养学生的合作意识。5.分小组讨论是合作，表演课本剧更是合作的高级形式，在短短的时间内，同学们要把课文内容以课本剧的形式表演出来，没有合作的精神是不可能完成的。演课本剧不是一件简单的事情，这里有导演、演员的分工，道具的使用，等等。6.因为文中说，白兔原本是快乐的，自从拥有了月亮以后，她便产生了无穷的得失之患，所以她放弃了，求诸神之王撤销那个慷慨的决定。7.文章的结尾还说，和人类不同的是，我们的主人公毕竟慧心未泯。言外之意是肯定白兔的做法，希望人类也像白兔一样要学会放弃。8.这是这堂
28、课最精彩的部分，不论学生的质疑，还是探究，都热情高涨，高潮迭起。由于课堂气氛宽松、和谐，教学双方对教材有深入的理解，所以能全身心地投入。9.特别是学生思维异常活跃，常常迸射智慧的火花，出现精彩的对答。在这一环节中，教者的点拨、引导，学生的质疑与解疑，师生之间思想的碰撞，语言的交流，课文内容与表达形式的交融无不令人赏心悦目。10教者在其中并没有越俎代庖，而是让学生当主角，根据课文脉络层层推进，剥茧式的教学提升了学生要洞悉底细的情绪。在不断探究研讨的过程中，学生充分享受了学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。11.课文小结所以说我们认识和评价一个人应该一分为二，华歆不专心读书，追求富贵，但也有可取之处，就像我们今天所学文中他救人救到底的态度十分令人敬佩。12.而我们的同学们在学校的学习也应该是一分为二的，纪要学习文化知识，也要学习做人的道理。希望同学们做到重诺守信，言行必果！
