1、Energol GR-XP A new standard in gear lubrication 齿轮润滑的新标准齿轮润滑的新标准Gear lubrication齿轮润滑 The main function of a gear oil is to separate the tooth surfaces and remove frictional heat 齿轮油的主要功能是分隔齿轮接触表面，并散热 Splash lubrication is usually sufficient for low speed gears-pitch line velocity below 15 m/s 飞溅润滑通
2、常有效地用于节线速度低于15m/s的低速齿轮副 Jet spray lubrication for higher speeds 喷射润滑用于高速齿轮副Gear failures齿轮的失效 Definition-a gear pair HSA not failed until it can no longer be run 定义齿轮副不能再运转 Usually one or more teeth break preventing transmission of motion or teeth become so badly damaged that vibration and noise are
3、 unacceptable 通常是一个或多个齿发生断裂，使齿轮不能传送动力；或者是齿轮损坏严重产生巨大的震动和噪音 Gear failures are rare 齿轮的失效通常较少Types of gear tooth damage齿轮损坏的类型 Micro-pitting 微点蚀 Pitting 点蚀 Scuffing 咬接 Slow speed wear 低速磨损 Corrosion 腐蚀 Plastic deformation 塑性变形 Breakage 断裂FZG gear test rigFZG 齿轮试验装置Widely used for practical testing of g
4、ear lubricants广泛用于齿轮油的应用试验Load carrying capacity(scuffing test)承载性能（咬接试验）Pitting 点蚀Micro-pitting微点蚀Slow speed wear低速磨损Efficiency/energy saving效率/节能性Pitting点蚀 The most common type of gear failure 齿轮失效最常见的形式 Small particles break away leaving small cavities or pits on the tooth surface 小颗粒崩裂在表面留下小坑或点蚀
5、 A fatigue phenomenon that involves contact stress,material properties,heat treatment and a lubricant 这是涉及到接触应力、材料特性、热处理和润滑油的疲劳现象Scuffing咬接 Result of disruption of the lubricant film 润滑油膜破裂的结果 Metal to metal contact roughens and tears the tooth surfaces 金属间的直接接触使齿轮表面变粗糙，造成撕裂 Apart from loading and s
6、liding velocity,the lubricant is the major factor influencing scuffing 除去负载和滑动速度的影响，润滑油是主要的因素Micro-pitting微点蚀 Also known as grey flecking,grey staining,grey frosting and grey spotting又被称为灰斑、灰污、灰霜或灰点 Appears as grey lines or spots on the flanks of hardened gear teeth在硬化齿面的中部形成的灰线或坑 Consists of numero
7、us,very small micro-pits 10-20 microns wide and similar depth 包含有大量的、非常小的、宽度和深度约10-20微米的微点蚀 Does not always lead to gear failure and can be controlled with suitable lubricants通常不会导致齿轮的失效，并可通过使用适当的润滑油加以控制Micro-pitting cont.微点蚀（续）Micro-pitting is increasingly regarded as a precursor to other modes of
8、failure such as macro-pitting,scuffing,tooth fracture as well as increased noise and vibration越来越多的人认为微点蚀是其它失效形式的先兆，如：点蚀、咬接、齿轮断裂、不断增大的噪音和震动 Some manufacturers have now introduced specific tests for assessing the micro-pitting resistance of lubricants into their approval procedure现在许多制造商为了评价润滑油抗微点蚀的能
9、力，已在他们的认可程序中加入了特定的试验Industrial gear lubricants工业齿轮油 Usually comprise of base oil plus additives通常包含了基础油和添加剂 Base oils can be mineral oil or synthetic fluids or mixtures of both基础油可以是矿物油、合成油或二者的混合物 Lubricant characteristics are determined by the formulation of the base oil and the additives润滑油的特性由基础油
10、和添加剂的配方决定Vital characteristics最重要的性能Satisfactory viscosity at operating temperature and start-up在操作温度和起动温度下合适的粘度Adequate wear protection足够的抗磨损能力Oxidative and thermal stability氧化和热稳定性Non-corrosive and rust protection抗腐蚀性和防锈性Resistant to foaming and forming emulsions抗泡性和抗乳化性Seal and paint compatibilit
11、y密封件和油漆的相容性Industrial specifications工业规格 AGMA 250.04 US Steel No.224 DIN 51517 part 3 David Brown FlenderFlender Globally the largest OEM of industrial gear transmissions全球最大的工业齿轮传动装置的制造商 Flender was the first OEM to introduce micro-pitting resistance requirement for approving gear lubricantsFlender
12、是第一个在润滑油认可中引入抗微点蚀要求的制造商 They are convinced that lubricants meeting this requirement are necessary to maintain the reliability and service life of their gear units.他们认为为了保证齿轮装置的可靠性和使用寿命，齿轮油必须满足这些要求Oil requirements for use in Flender gear unitsFlender齿轮装置的用油要求 DIN 51517 part 3 Flender foam testFlender
13、抗泡试验 Compatibility with materials of construction-elastomer seals,sealants and paints与结构材料相容弹性密封、密封件和油漆 FZG scuffing tests FZG抗咬接试验 Grey flecking resistance(GFR)test抗微点蚀（抗微点蚀（GFR）试验试验Flender grey flecking resistance(GFR)testFlender抗微点蚀（GFR）试验Based on the FZG micro-pitting test基于基于FZG抗微点蚀试验抗微点蚀试验c/8.
14、3/90 and jet spray lubricationc/8.3/90和喷射润滑和喷射润滑Certificated test gears-Ra 0.5 microns试验认可的齿轮副试验认可的齿轮副-Ra 0.5 微米微米Progressive loading test-16h per stage渐进性负载试验渐进性负载试验每级每级16小时小时Endurance test-80h per stage耐久性试验耐久性试验-每级每级80小时小时Assesses tooth involute profile change评价齿面的轮廓变化评价齿面的轮廓变化Flender GFR approva
15、l criteriaFlender GFR试验的认可标准 Progressive load stage test渐进性负载试验 Profile deviation 7.5 microns after load stage 10 在在10级后轮廓变化级后轮廓变化7.5 微米微米 Endurance test耐久性试验 Profile deviation 20 microns 轮廓变化轮廓变化20微米微米Energol GR-XP results in GFR test 安能高GR-XP的GFR试验结果Progressive test-profile deviation 7.5 microns a
16、fter load stage 10渐进性负载试验渐进性负载试验在负载在负载10级后轮廓变化级后轮廓变化7.5 微米微米Endurance test-profile deviation 13.6 microns耐久性试验耐久性试验-轮廓变化轮廓变化13.6微米微米普通的承载能力试验 Timken 试验普通的承载能力试验 四球试验承载能力 更合理的图形1承载能力试验 更合理的图形2ASTM D2893 氧化试验-油品寿命热稳定性试验 清洁性Competitor ACompetitor BCompetitor CCompetitor DEnergol GR-XPEnergol GR-XP-the
17、benefits安能高GR-XP益处Premium quality mineral oil based industrial gear oil with enhanced micro-pitting resistance and EP performance高级的矿物油基工业齿轮油，增强的抗微点蚀性和极压性能Approved by Flender (Germany)Flender (Germany)认可Approved by Hansen,David BrownHansen,David Brown认可Suitable for temperatures up to 120 适用于高至120 的油
18、温Energol GR-XP benefit superior worm gear performance安能高GR-XP 的益处在蜗轮蜗杆齿轮中的优异性能Energol GR-XP 320 test 20026711:50-250 c :150n:2 hz.010020030000.050.10.1501020304050temperature/Cfriction coefficientpd/mvGeneral Gear Oil 1 test 20026705:50-250 c :150n:2 hz.010020000.050.10.1501020304050temperature/Cfri
19、ction coefficientpd/mv300Plint test(variable temperature,bronze to steel)Plint 试验（变温条件，青铜与钢）Plint test(variable temperature,bronze to steel)Plint 试验（变温条件，青铜与钢）General Gear Oil 2 test 20026706:50-250 c:150 n :2 hz.010020030000.050.10.1501020304050temperature/Cfriction coefficientpd/mvEnergol GR-XP 32
20、0 test 20026711:50-250 c :150n:2 hz.010020030000.050.10.1501020304050temperature/Cfriction coefficientpd/mvPlint test(variable temperature,bronze to steel)Plint 试验（变温条件，青铜与钢）Benefits of Energol GR-XP in worm gear 安能高GR-XP用于蜗轮蜗杆齿轮的益处 Consistent bronze/steel friction coefficient over a wide temperature range 在宽广的温度范围内，青铜和钢的摩擦系数保持一致 Effective EP film formation at the high temperature region 在高温区域能有效地形成极压油膜 Significant bronze/steel wear reduction demonstrated 被证明能明显地减少青铜和钢之间的磨损
