1、12Main Parts 关于音标关于音标 自然拼读自然拼读 26个字母的个字母的基本发基本发音音 重音重音 音的变化音的变化31.关于自然发音法和音标 Phonics:在台湾被称之为在台湾被称之为 “字母拼读法字母拼读法”,我们把它叫做我们把它叫做“自然发音法自然发音法”.KK phonetic symbols:表示美式发音表示美式发音的一种符号的一种符号.名称来源于两位创始人的名字名称来源于两位创始人的名字:John.S.Kenyon&Thomas.A.Knott4KK音标 轻声 其余的母音：四声 i I e auo双母音：【au】【ai】【i】扁扁小小大大母音母音 共共17个个U母音母音
2、5 KK音标 子音子音：轻声无声子音：p t k f s t h有声子音：b d g v z d有声子音：m n l r w j子音 共24个6练习易混淆的发音（母音）i /e /beater /bitter waste /westreach /rich date /debtgreed /grid mate /met e /o /maid /mad low /lawlake /lack coat /caughtsnake /snack boat /bought /a /Sit /set not /nuttin /ten sock /sucklisten /lesson collar /colo
3、r7练习易混淆的发音（子音）s /z /pass /path size /scythesink /think closed /clothedsum /thumb bays /bathel /r s /lead /read sip /shipflea /free seat /sheetcloud /crowd see /she8a watch,are,not,clock.Watches are not clocks.A watch is not a clock.othose,owner,row,old,boat Those owners rowed old boats.Paul,caught,a
4、ll,ball Paul caught all balls.Uwolf,pull,wooden,hook A wolf pull wooden hooks.uSue,blew,two,blue,bollon Sue blew two blue bollons.9Unit 2 拼读练习拼读练习拼读原则拼读原则子音子音+母音（后母接前子）母音（后母接前子）iwe,see,three,bunny,field We see three bunnies in the field.Tim,grill,six,fish Tim grilled six fish.eMay,bake,eight,cake Ma
5、y baked eight cakes.Ted,help,them,sell,seven,egg Ted helped them sell even eggs.母音：母音：that,man,cast,glance,at,cat That man cast a glance at that cat.10one,dump,truck,bump,bus One dump truck bumped one bus.the,polite,Aamerican,awake The polite American awaked.thirty,person,never,learn,verb,mother Thi
6、rty persons never learned verb with Mother.aiMike,ride,white,bike Mike rieds a white bike.auour,cow,found,house Our cow was found in our house.auour,cow,found,house Our cow was found in our house.11Unit 3 自然发音自然发音Aa bag,cat,jam Bbb bat，bed,boyCcK can,car,coat Ddd dog,door,duckEe bell,desk,red Fff fa
7、ce,fan,foodGgg game,girl,leg Hhh hat,hari,hopeIi bid,kiss,six Jjd job,july,jumpKkk key,king,kite Lll lake,leaf,lightMmm man,mask,meat Nnn name,neck,nightOoo cold,rose,smoke Ppp pig,pen,porkQqkw quit,queen,question Rrr rabbit,rain,rightSss sale,sea,bus Ttt table,time,pointUn cup,luck,sun Vvv vase,voi
8、ce,gloveWww watch,web,work Xxks box,ax,oxYyj yellow,yes,young Zzz zero,zoo,size12自然发音的特殊情况，也就是同一字母的发音产生了规则外的变化。dog godaie:we ee:feet,see ea:heat,flea y:lady,easy ie:field,thief i:dig,milk y:gu,dirtyea.e:name,lake ai:nail,rain ay:day,way ea:steak,great e:bed,cell ea:bread,head e.e:sense,fence母音母音13a:
9、cat,flagao:lock,clock a:watch,armo(r):for,door a(l):talk,walk a(ll):ball,tall ay:cause,pause aw:saw,lawUoo:book,cook u:put,push uoo:moon,food u:ruby,July ue:blue,true ew:flew,blew u-e:rule,flute14u:Du tch,fun o:son,come ou:double,southerna:ago,about e:quiet,happen i:direct,possible o:today,second u:
10、circus,album er:after,sister or:tailor,actor ur:burn,fur er:clerk,verb ir:bird,girl15aii-e:bike,kite y:cry,dry i:child,kind ie:die,pie igh:night,rightauou:cloud,houst ow:cow,downioi:coin,point oy:boy,enjoy16子音kc:cat,cot,cut k:key,king ck:luck,back lk:talk,walk q(在u之前):queen,quitgg:在a,o,u或者其它子音前 gate
11、,got,green 在字尾：bag,dog gh:ghostff:fan,five ff:muffin,off ph:phone,photo if:shelf,half gh:（在au,ou）之后，laugh,enough17sC（在i,e,y之前）：circle,cent,cycle s:sun,bus ss:boss,kiss sh:shark,fish 若s和h出现在不同音节，不这么发,如：dishonor,ti:nation,station sci:conscience ch:(常出现在法国字演变成的英文字)chef,chalet ssi:mission s:sure,sugar s
12、i:mansion th:thin,bathth:that,gather 但Thomas,thymesi:vision,occasion,s:pleasure,measure g:fouge,garage18tch:cheese,lunch t:nature,situation tch:match,catchdg(在i,e,y之前)gentle,giant j:just,enjoy age:bridge,judge d:graduation,educationhh:hat,ham wh:who,whom,whosenn:can,nest nn:runner,dinner kn:knife,si
13、gnn（在k之后）：pink,think ng:ring,song ng发ng的音有finger,kangaroojy:yellow,you i:onion19子音字母省略不发音的情况：b在t或m前不发音：debt,thumbcck的c不发音：pick,lick 偶尔在s之后不发音：sceneg在n之前不发音：gnash,degigngh在t之前不发音：bought,caughth在r或ki之后不发音：rhyme,khaki 和母音同时出现在字尾：ho,hurrah 偶尔在子音和费重音节母音之间不发音：shepherd 偶尔在字首不发音：hour,honor 在ex之后，exhaustk和n同
14、时出现在字首时不发音：know,kneel在alk,alm,alf中不发音：talk,calm,half 在ould中不发音：should,couldn和m同时出现时不发音：autumn,columnp在n,s,t之前不发音：psychologys偶尔在i之后不发音：island,aisletsten及-stle中的t不发音：fasten,castle u偶尔在g和q之后不发音：guardw和r同时出现在字首时不发音：write,wrong 在某些单字中不发音：two,answer,sword20Unit 4 Part 1 重音练习重音练习A.单音节 子音（轻声）+母音（四声）四声例：go,c
15、at,beat,stopB.二音节例：pretend,tonight,例：sunset,modern,notebook,phone bookC.三音节例：calendar,article,digital,show me one例：tomorrow，potato,I love you例：refugee,engineer,on the bus,What a jerk!例：Bill went home;School is fun;Tom made lunch21Unit 5 音的变化 子音+母音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的母音连接（例）give up,take out turn off,take it
16、 easy1）子音+子音前字字尾的子音和后字字首的子音相同，前子音省略。2）子音pbtdkgfv要轻音化。（例）sit down,credit card,hot dog I was so happy./He needs a lot of money.I have got to go.I havegotta go.Do you want to dance?Do you wanna dance?母音+母音前字字尾的母音和后字字首的母音中，会多出w 及j的发音。（例）Do I?w/Youre so honest.w/He is a boy.j22T.D.S.Z+Y tdsz结尾，接上y开头的字，会产生下列音变（1）T+Y音变（例）Cant you do it?/Ill let you know.Is that your car?/No,not yet.（2）D+Y音变（例）Did you love me?Could you tell us?Where did you buy it?（3）S+Y音变（例）God bless you./Can you dress yourself?I miss you.（4）Z+Y音变（例）How was your cacation?/He says youre good./Wheres your sister?23祝小朋友们都有好成绩祝小朋友们都有好成绩
