1、高中英语 BOOK 1必修1Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测Unit 1Friendship2018北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学;3.建议他做哪些准备工作。佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析精彩美文Dear Jim,Knowing that you have long been interested in Chinese culture and plan t
2、o study in Beijing next year,Im writing to offer my recommendation.In my opinion,Beijing Language and Culture University,which enjoys an excellent reputation for its language and culture courses intended for international students,is your right choice.I believe you ll have a most interesting and rew
3、arding experience there.佳作晨读赏析Anyway,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.Therefore,you re supposed to learn some basic Chinese before you come.That way,you can adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing better and sooner.If you need any help,please dont hesitate to contact me
4、.Meanwhile,I truly hope my advice will be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:收到邮件得知信息给出建议结束语。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be interested in doing sth(对做某事感兴趣),be intended for(专门为设计的),be supposed to(应该),be of some help(有些帮助)等。佳作晨读赏析4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:现在分词短语作状语:Knowing that you
5、have long been interested in Chinese culture and plan to study in Beijing next year;名词性从句:that you have long been interested in Chinese culture and plan to study in Beijing next year;youll have a most interesting and rewarding experience there;状语从句:If you need any help等。.单词荟萃基础词汇 1.n.连续;系列 2.n.窗帘;门帘
6、;幕布 3.n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 4.n.公路;大路 5.n.手提箱;衣箱 6.n.大衣;外套 7.n.十几岁的青少年 series基础自主梳理curtainpartnerhighwaysuitcaseovercoatteenager8.n.小费;尖端;提示,技巧 vt.翻倒;倾斜 9.n.条款;项目 10.vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 11.vt.&vi.包装;打行李;捆扎 n.背包;包裹 12.vi.打雷;雷鸣 n.雷;雷声 13.vt.交换 14.adj.感激的;表示谢意的 15.adv.确实如此;确切地 基础自主梳理tipitemcalmpac
7、kthunderswapgratefulexactly拓展词汇16.n.能力;力量;权力 adj.强有力的 17.n.寂寞;孤单lonely adj.寂寞的;偏僻的 18.vt.不理睬;忽视 n.无知,愚昧ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的 19.vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffering n.痛苦;苦难 20.vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 adj.担忧的 基础自主梳理powerpowerfullonelinessignoreignorancesufferconcernconcerned21.vt.使定居;安排;解决 vi.安家;停留settleme
8、nt n.殖民;解决 n.定居者;移民 22.vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复 n.恢复;治愈 23.vi.不同意disagreement n.不赞成agree vi.同意 n.赞成 24.vt.不喜欢;厌恶 n.嫌恶,反感,不喜爱like vt.&vi.喜欢;希望 25.adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)基础自主梳理settlesettlerrecoverrecoverydisagreeagreementdislikeupsetupsetupsetupsetting26.adj.松的;松开的loosely adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地 v.放松
9、,松开,松弛,宽松 27.adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语 n.德国 28.adv.在户外;在野外outdoor adj.户外的;露天的;野外的adv.在室内indoor adj.室内的,户内的 29.adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘 30.adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 基础自主梳理looseloosenGermanGermanyoutdoorsindoorsdustyentire.短语检测动词及系表结构型 1.合计2.将(东西)装箱打包3.经历;经受4.记下;放下;登记5.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来6.遭受;患病基础
10、自主梳理add uppack upgo throughset downcalm downsuffer from7.从中恢复过来8.参加;加入9.不得不;必须10.与相处;进展11.与相爱;爱上12.have trouble sth/in doing sth做某事有困难13.get/be upset/over为/对感到烦恼基础自主梳理recover fromjoin inhave got toget along/on withfall in love withwithabout14.be concerned 关心;挂念15.get/be tired 对厌烦16.be grateful sb st
11、h因某事而对某人感激17.grow crazy对变得狂热基础自主梳理aboutoftoforabout介词短语及其他型 18.在黄昏时刻19.故意20.为了21.面对面地22.不再基础自主梳理at duskon purposein order toface to faceno longer/not any longer.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long Ive grown so crazy everything to do with nature.2.She
12、and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five monthsthey were discovered.3.She found it difficult(settle)and calm down in the hiding place,because she was concerned whether they would be discovered.基础自主梳理thataboutbeforeto settleabout4.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot so many clothes on.
13、5.Another time five months ago,I happened(be)upstairs at dusk 6.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me(entire)in their power 7.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains(hang)before very dusty windows.8.While(walk)the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was
14、 hit by a car.基础自主梳理withto beentirely hangingwalkingB.经典写作背诵句1.There was a time when 曾经;一度 a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.曾经有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我痴迷。2.It/This/That is/was the first time that 这/那是(某人)第一次(从句用完成时态)in a year and a hal
15、f the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚基础自主梳理there was a time whenit was the first timethat I d seen3.Its no pleasure doing sth.做某事没乐趣。these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。4.find+it+形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是的 I try to talk to my classmat
16、es,I still them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。基础自主梳理It s no pleasure looking throughAlthoughfind it hard to make good friends with基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆前缀dis-,表示“相反,相对”agree vi.同意,赞同disagree vi.不同意 like vt.喜欢dislike vt.不喜欢honest adj.诚实的dishonest adj.不诚实的advantage n.优势disadvantage n.劣势规律记忆“名词+to+名词”型短语f
17、ace to face 面对面地 heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 back to back背靠背地考点互动探究单词点睛1 upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.(to disturb the balance or stability)使不安;使心烦;打翻(1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)(sth)upset sb(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb)upset sth(某人)打/弄翻某物upset oneself about sth
18、为某事烦恼考点互动探究【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)Dont upset yourself about/over(=be upset about/over)itlets just forget it ever happened.不要为那件事烦恼咱们就只当它没发生过。(2)We are very upset to hear that our applications have been turned down.听说我们的申请被拒绝了,我们都十分难过。考点互动探究(3)It upset us most that our flight was delayed because of the fierc
19、e storm.our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.(用what改写)Our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm,.(用which改写)最让我们沮丧的是,因为狂风暴雨我们的航班被推迟了。考点互动探究What upset us most was thatwhich upset us most(4)语法填空。Our plan(upset)by the sudden change in the weather,so we had to try another way.He st
20、ormed into the room,(upset)the flower vase on the table.考点互动探究was upsetupsetting考点互动探究2 calmvt.&vi.(to make sb/sth become quiet or more relaxed)使镇静;平静下来 adj.沉着的;镇静的;(of weather)free from storm or wind(天气、海洋等)平静的remain/keep/stay calm 保持冷静calm()down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来考点互动探究【易混辨析】calm,quiet,silent与still ca
21、lm 平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet 宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent 寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音still静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的【活学活用】(1)Moved by what she said,he could hardly calm down.被她的那些话感动了,他很难平静下来。(2)The prime minister made a speech,hoping to calm the situation.首相做了一次演说,希望形势缓和下来。(3)That we should in the face of dange
22、r matters much in case of an emergency.在紧急情况下,面对危险我们应该保持镇静,这点至关重要。考点互动探究stay/remain/keep calm(4)用calm/quiet/silent/still填空。We imagine a holiday at home for this summer after a busy year.I stood,my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers.Although she was frightened,she answered with a v
23、oice.Much to my annoyance,he kept about some of the things that happened at school.考点互动探究quietstillcalmsilent考点互动探究3 concernvt.使担忧;涉及;关系到 n.U关心;关注;C关心的人或事(1)concern oneself about/with sth对感兴趣(2)be concerned about 关心;忧虑so/as far asbe concerned 就来说/而论(3)have/express concern for/about 对表示关心/担心(4)concer
24、ning prep.关于考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)The food safety is affecting the quality of human life,which has become a big concern in China and around the world.食品安全正影响着人类的生活质量,这已成为全国乃至全世界关注的一个焦点。(2)With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live
25、.随着全球变暖越来越严重,当今人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。(3)is whether these injured wild animals will be able to receive timely treatment.人们所担心的是这些受了伤的野生动物能否得到及时救治。(4)语法填空。He is concerned how much profit he can gain in this project.(concern)about his sick wife,he hurried home immediately after the meeting.The sales manager a
26、sked his men to inform him of everything(concern)the sales in time.考点互动探究What people are concerned aboutaboutConcernedconcerning考点互动探究4 powern.(the ability to do sth;political control of a country or an area)能力;力量;权力;电 vt.(to supply power to especially a vehicle)向提供动力考点互动探究(1)be in power 执政;掌权come t
27、o power=take power 上台;执政(2)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力do all/everything in ones power(=do ones best)to do sth尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做某事beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的a power cut/failure 停电(3)powerful adj.强健的;强而有力的powerless adj.无影响力的;无权力的考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Not that John doesnt want to help you,but that its be
28、yond his power.并不是约翰不想帮你,而是那件事超越了他的能力。(2)To power your camera,you will need some rechargeable batteries.要为你的相机供电,你需要一些可充电电池。(3)We will do our best to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.We will to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(
29、用can短语)We will to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(用power短语)我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。考点互动探究do all we cando everything in our power(4)语法填空。The government has beenpower for twenty years,and is still going strong.They have invented a new car,which(power)by solar b
30、atteries.The results of this kind of work are simple and theyre (power).The local government did everything in its power(save)the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty.考点互动探究inis poweredpowerfulto save考点互动探究5 suffervt.遭受;忍受;容忍 vi.to experience(emotional)pain or to put up with something or somebod
31、y unpleasant受苦;患病;受损失suffering n.U痛苦;C苦难(常用复数形式)suffer from 遭受(表示受苦的原因);患病考点互动探究温馨提示 (1)suffer用作及物动词时,表示“受苦/痛/损失”,其后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。(2)suffer用作不及物动词时,常与介词from连用,意为“受折磨/之苦,患病”,其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦,如:suffer from a bad cold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/dro
32、ughts/a natural disaster。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer,but what they miss.生活的悲剧不在于人们受了多少苦,而在于他们错过了什么。(2)Having suffered from heart trouble for years,Professor White had to take some medicine with him wherever he went.由于多年患有心脏病,怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。(3)He had never suffe
33、red such a great loss before,so he almost lost the hope for life.Never before,so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装句)Never before,he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)他一生从未遭受过如此大的损失,因此他几乎丧失了生活的希望。考点互动探究had he suffered such a great losshaving suffered such a great loss(4)语法填空。Though we have suff
34、ered serious natural disasters,we are sure to overcome all difficulties.Alice(suffer)from a bad cold,and Im afraid we cant call on her at the moment.As soon as she opened the door,Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack(suffer)from a heart attack.考点互动探究fromis sufferingsuffering考点互动探究6 r
35、ecovervi.&vt.(to return to a normal state or to win back a position)痊愈;恢复;重新获得(1)recover losses 弥补损失recover ones strength/balance 恢复体力/身体平衡recover(=make a recovery)from 从中恢复过来(2)recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.
36、心脏手术后,在护士们的精心护理下,这个男孩的身体渐渐地恢复了健康。(2)Hearing the police had recovered the stolen jewellery,the shopkeeper breathed a sigh of relief.听说警察找回了被盗的珠宝,店主轻松地舒了一口气。(3)The treasure,some of which lately,has been sent to the British Museum.这些宝藏已被送往大英博物馆,其中有一些是最近才失而复得的。(4)语法填空。The owner has offered a reward for
37、the(recover)of the stolen goods.(recover)from failure is often easier than building from success.考点互动探究has been recoveredrecoveryRecovering考点互动探究短语储存1 add up合计;加起来(1)add to 增加;增添add up to 总共是;总计为addup把加起来add sth to sth 把加到/进里(2)add 增加;添加;补充说addition n.加;增加in addition to 除了外(还)考点互动探究【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)Ev
38、ery time he adds up the figures,he gets a different answer,which makes him puzzled a lot.每次他将这些数字加起来所得的结果都不一样,这使他非常困惑。(2)Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair,which added to their beauty.参加晚会的姑娘人人头发上都戴着一朵花,使得她们愈加漂亮。考点互动探究(3)The dictionary is out of date:many new words the l
39、anguage since it was published.这部词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多新单词。(4)语法填空。In additiongiving a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.The trip,I believe,will add greatly our knowledge and understanding of our country.The teacher asked me if I was ready,(add)that ev
40、erybody was waiting for me at the school gate.考点互动探究have been added tototoadding(5)用add up/add to/add up to的适当形式填空。A strong wind his difficulties,but he was able to swim across the channel.They all the advantages and disadvantages and tried to come to a decision.The money she spends on clothes a mon
41、th$1,000.考点互动探究added toadded upadds up to考点互动探究2 go through(to suffer)经受;经历;完成;(to be approved or accepted)通过;仔细检查get through 正式通过;接通电话 through 浏览;快速查看 through 冲破;突破 see through 看穿;识破pull through 康复;渡过难关lookbreak考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Although he has gone through ups and downs,I believe he will succeed one
42、day.虽然他一直经历沉浮,但我相信他总有一天会成功的。(遭受,经历)(2)Her application went through and she was employed.她的求职申请得到了批准,她被雇用了。(通过;批准)(3)We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天来查阅所有相关的参考资料。(检查;审查)(4)With great concentration she went through the movements.她聚精会神地做完这些动作。(完成,做完)(5)用“动词+through”短语的
43、适当形式填空。They will never forget the experience they last year.Everyone was very concerned whether he would or not.newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.考点互动探究went throughpull throughLook through考点互动探究3 set down(to write down or to record)记下,写下;放下set up 设立;建立;成立
44、set out sth 开始/着手做某事set aboutsth 着手做某事set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把置于一边set off 出发;动身;引起;使爆炸to dodoing考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Harriet would spy on her parents and neighbours,and then set it all down in her notebook.哈丽雅特常常暗中监视她的父母和邻居,然后把情况一一记在笔记本里。(写下,记下)(2)The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passeng
45、ers.公共汽车按站停车,让乘客上下车。(放下)(3)用set相关短语的适当形式填空。He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.With high-speed trains,people will factories and business centres in the west once and for all.From a long-term point of view,it is time for us tosolving this problem.考点互动探究to set downset upset about考点互动探究4
46、get along with与相处;进展(=get on with)get along进展;进行get 克服;摆脱 get rid of 消灭;摆脱;除掉get through 接通电话;用完;正式通过over考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)However,to get a happy home life,we have to get along with them as well as possible.然而,为了获得一种幸福的家庭生活,我们必须尽力与他们相处融洽。(与相处)(2)We were held up for materials at first,but now we are get
47、ting along quite nicely.我们起初因为材料问题停了工,但是现在进行得十分顺利。(进展;进行)(3)用get相关短语的适当形式填空。You have to be happy with yourself before you can expect to others.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we well.Believe in yourself.You will the difficulty.I dont know how they these cold winters.考点互动探究get along w
48、ithget alongget overget through考点互动探究5 on purpose=by design故意地;有意地with/for the purpose of 目的是;为了by chance/by accident 偶然考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Whether on purpose or by mistake,Andrew was exchanged for the baby who came to be known as Steve.不管是有意还是由于差错,安德鲁被换成了后来叫史蒂夫的那个男孩。(2)He went to the library with/for th
49、e purpose of finding a book about Mark Twain.他去图书馆的目的是找一本关于马克吐温的书。(3)用on purpose和with/for the purpose of填空。She broke the vase by accident.She didnt do it.He returned to his homeland serving his own people.考点互动探究on purposewith/for the purpose of1 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loo
50、se and was hit by a car.在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被汽车撞了。句型透视【句型公式】“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.”式的省略结构考点互动探究【句式点拨】while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。当when,while,unless,as if等引导状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,构成“连词+v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n.”式的省略结构。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)While(he w
