1、英语状语解析例如:o My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。o She studies hard她努力学习。o I am very tired我非常疲倦。二、什么可以作状语?二、什么可以作状语?o 1副词副词:n Say again再说一遍。n Suddenly it began to rain天突然下雨了。o 2介词短语介词短语:n Please come here in the evening请晚上来这儿。n He wrote with a red pencil他用红铅笔
2、写的。o 3动词不定式动词不定式(或不定式短语):n He went to see a film他看电影去了。n My father was surprised to hear the news我父亲听到这个消息,感到惊奇。o 4分词分词(或分词短语):n He sat there reading a novel他坐在那儿看小说。n The students went away laughing学生们笑着走开了。If you work hard at English,you will do well in English学生们正在教室里做作业。He wrote with a red penci
3、lPlease come here in the evening因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。3动词不定式(或不定式短语):The students went away laughingPlease come here in the evening一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末。She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首、句中或句末。I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the coun
4、tryside因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。我几乎忘记了他答应的事。They set out early so that they might arrive on timeSuddenly it began to rain天突然下雨了。我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。He sat there reading a novelo 5名词名词:n Wait a moment等一会儿。n It can go all day and all night它能整日整夜地走。o 6状语从句状语从句:n Ill write to you as soon as I get there我一到那儿就给你写信。n
5、He didnt come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work他没来,因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。三、状语的分类:三、状语的分类:状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。o 1地点状语地点状语:n The students are doing their homework in the classroom学生们正在教室里做作业。o 2时间状语时间状语:n I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the cou
6、ntryside我在农村生活时,向农民学到很多东西。o 3目的状语目的状语:n They set out early so that they might arrive on time他们早点动身,以便准时到达。o 4原因状语原因状语:n She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting因为要开会,所以她不能回家了。o 5结果状语结果状语:n Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。o 6程度
7、状语程度状语:n I nearly forgot what he had promised我几乎忘记了他答应的事。o 7方式状语方式状语:n He came singing and dancing他唱着跳着走过来。o 8条件状语条件状语:n If you work hard at English,you will do well in English如果你努力学习英语,你的英语成绩就会好。o 9让步状语让步状语:n He went to school yesterday though he was ill昨天他尽管有病,仍上学去了。o 10比较状语比较状语:n Lesson Two is no
8、t so difficult as Lesson One第二课不像第一课那样难。四、状语的位置:四、状语的位置:一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活,它可以处于句首句首、句中句中或句末句末。o 1状语位于句首:为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接,通常把状语放于句首。n Tomorrow I am going swimming明天我要去游泳。n Here in the cinema house,smoking is not allowed在电影院这里不准吸烟的。o 2状语位于句中:状语在句中的位置是:n 如果没有助动词,状语就位于动词前面。I often go to see a film我经常看电影。