1、Unit 5 PoemsTwinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What makes a poem?What are the characteristics of poetry?Twinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.What makes a poem?Wha
2、t are the characteristics of poetry?rhythmrhymesimileimageryTwinkle twinkle little starHow I wonder what you are,Up above the world so highLike a diamond in the sky.starare,highsky.Like a diamond in the skyWhy do you think people write poems?Why?to createa moodto tell a storyto encouragepeopleto mak
3、eothers laughto express apoint of viewto create imagesfor the readersto play with wordsto express feelingsto recall an enjoyableor unpleasant incident.学学自读文章，理清文章结构；自读文章，理清文章结构；自读文章，划出文中的好词好句；自读文章，划出文中的好词好句；测完成导纲上的所有题目完成导纲上的所有题目1234567General Introduction：reasons&characteristicsConclusion：have a try
4、Body:some simple forms of English Poems展评展评1.What is the main topic of the reading passage?2.How many forms of poems does the passage talk about?What are they?It is about a few simple _ of _.formsEnglish poems5 5展评展评 Five kinds of poems Nursery rhymes 童谣童谣List poems 清单诗清单诗Cinquain 五行诗五行诗 Haiku 俳句诗俳句
5、诗Tang poems 唐诗唐诗展评展评What important points are mentioned in Paragraph 1?The reasons for composing poetry:The characteristics of poetry:p to tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mindp to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrowp economical use of wordsp descriptive and vivid l
6、anguagep integrated imageryp literary devices,e.g.,simile,metaphorp arrangement of words and linesp rhymep rhythm展评展评What types of English poems are mentioned?What are their characteristics?Type of poemCharacteristicsNursery rhymeto-the-point language with a storyline;a rhyming pattern with a strong
7、 rhythm and many repetitions;a way of playing with words with no sense and contradictory content.List poema list of things,people,idea,or descriptions that develop a particular theme;a flexible line length and a pattern with repeated phrases and a rhythm;rhyme or notCinquainjust a few words in five
8、lines to convey a strong picture or a certain moodHaikua format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively,that is,17 syllables in total,presenting a clear picture and creating a special feeling.Tang poema special pattern of rhythm and rhyme展评展评Here are some English poems.Read them a
9、nd figure out what type each one is.Then try to appreciate them in terms of theme,emotion/feeling and poetic devices,such as imagery,rhyming words,figure of speech and so on.Poetry comprehensionPoems paint pictures with words through the use of figures of speech and metaphors,so to understand a poem
10、 fully,you have to imagine in your mind the picture the poem is painting.Further,the sounds,rhythm,and rhymes in a poem give it a musical quality.Poems often have to be read aloud,and with feeling,to be really understood and enjoyed.Hush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas going to buy you a mockingbi
11、rd,If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Papas going to buy you another today.Hush,little baby,do
12、nt say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a lookingglass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billygoat.If that billygoat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a c
13、art and bull.:dulrhymesrepetitionrhythmA.Nursery rhymes lovinga:suto-the-point language with a storyline;a rhyming pattern with a strong rhythm and many repetitions;a way of playing with words with no sense and contradictory contentfathers love for his babythemepoetic devicesemotioncharacteristics：M
14、otherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the wor
15、ld over.LifeLife can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,but sometimes sad,Life can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts,Life can mean a person,Sitting in court.B.C.List poemsthemepoetic devicesemotioncharacteristics：a list of things,people,idea,or descriptions that develop a particular
16、theme;a flexible line length and a pattern with repeated phrases and a rhythm;rhyme or notinsights into life/mothercalm/peaceful lovingrepetition rhymesmetaphorscomparison Brother Beautiful,athletic Teasing,shouting,laughing Friend and enemy too MineD Cinquain Brother Beautiful,athletic Friend and e
17、nemy too Mine1 noun topic2 adjectives description 3-ing verbs actions4 words opinion/feeling 1 word conclusion themepoetic devicesemotioncharacteristics：just a few words in five lines to convey a strong picture or a certain moodbrothera mix oflove and hatestrong picture or moodA fallen blossomIs com
18、ing back to the branch.Look,a butterfly!5 syllables7 syllables5 syllablesUnderline the 17 syllables in poem E:E Haikuthemepoetic devicesemotioncharacteristics：a format of three lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively,that is,17 syllables in total,presenting a clear picture and creating a s
19、pecial feeling.naturelovingamazingmetaphor F Tang poemmetaphorlove and waitinglovinglonely full of sorrowpersevering themepoetic devicesemotioncharacteristics：a special pattern of rhythm and rhymeFive formsSimilarities:Differences:RepetitionPurposePatternRhymeRhythmNursery rhymes童谣童谣List poems清单诗清单诗
20、Cinquain五行诗五行诗Haiku 俳句诗俳句诗Tang poems唐诗唐诗A few simple forms of English poemsPart 1（para.1）Part 2（para.2-6）Part 3（para.7）reasons and charateristicshave a try para.2Nursery rhymes concrete but creative language rhymes,repetitionpara.3 list something with a theme flexible lines repetitionList poemspara.
21、4 simple form five linesa few wordsCinquainpara.5 17 syllables three lines 5,7,and 5 syllablesrespectivelyHaikupara.6 structured metaphorTang poem5 forms of Poems理理语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）There are various reasons 1 people write poetry.Some poems give the reader a strong 2 （impress）.Others try to c
22、onvey certain emotions.In this text，some simpler forms of English poems 3 （introduce），such 4 nursery rhymes，which may seem 5 （contradict）.But they are easy to learn and recite.List poems have a flexible line length and 6_（repeat）phrases.Students can also write the cinquain，a form of poem 7（make）up o
23、f five lines.Haiku is 8_ Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.English speakers also enjoy Tang poetry.With so many different forms of poetry 9_（choose）from，students may 10 （eventual）want to write poems of their own.why impression are introduced as contradictory repeated made to choose eventuall
24、y a语法填空语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）There are various reasons 1 people write poetry.Some poems give the reader a strong 2 （impress）.Others try to convey certain emotions.In this text，some simpler forms of English poems 3 （introduce），such 4 nursery rhymes，which may seem 5 （contradict）.But they are easy to le
25、arn and recite.List poems have a flexible line length and 6_（repeat）phrases.Students can also write the cinquain，a form of poem 7（make）up of five lines.Haiku is 8_ Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.English speakers also enjoy Tang poetry With so many different forms of poetry 9_（choose）from，
26、students may 10 （eventual）want to write poems of their own.理理Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.别的诗歌想表达像别的诗歌想表达像是快乐和悲伤这样特定的感情。是快乐和悲伤这样特定的感情。to ones sorrow 让某人悲伤的是让某人悲伤的是sorrow at/for/over sth.对某事的悲伤对某事的悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的悲伤的1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤感到悲伤【知识拓展知识拓展
27、】(1)He expressed his the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他表达了他的悲伤之情。听到她的死讯，他表达了他的悲伤之情。(2)his sorrow，none of them were in favor of him.让他悲伤的是，他们中没有人支持他。让他悲伤的是，他们中没有人支持他。(3)The people present at the meeting sorrowed his death.出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。出席会议的人都对他的离世感到悲伤。(4)As a matter of fact，he darent look up to see h
28、er eyes.事实上，他不敢抬头看她悲伤的眼睛。事实上，他不敢抬头看她悲伤的眼睛。Tooversorrowful【即学即练即学即练】sorrow atThe poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。2make no sense 讲不通，没意义讲不通，没意义make sense of.了解了解的意义；懂得的意义；懂得co
29、mmon sense 常识常识a sense of humor 幽默感幽默感in no sense 决不决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装置于句首时，句子部分倒装)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理/意义。意义。2.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的【知识拓展知识拓展】(1)It to save some money for a rainy day.存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。(2)Pla
30、nning so far ahead so many things will have changed by next year.提前那么早提前那么早做做计划是没有意义的计划是没有意义的到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。(3)trying to persuade him to stop smoking.劝说他戒烟没有任何意义。劝说他戒烟没有任何意义。(4)，what he has done is worth praising.从某种意义上说，他所做的是值得赞扬的。从某种意义上说，他所做的是值得赞扬的。makes no senseThere is no sense
31、inIn a sense【即学即练即学即练】makes sensemake up 构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造make up for 弥补弥补consist of 由由组成组成Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。3.3.be made up of由
32、由组成组成(构成构成)【知识拓展知识拓展】一词多义一词多义写出下列句子中写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)You are not telling the truth.You are just making up a story._(2)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_(3)Girls make up 50%of the number of students._(4)She decided to work harder to make up the lost time.她决定更加努
33、力工作，把失去的时间补回来。她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。一句多译一句多译(5)由由30个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。个女孩组成的这个组合在这里很受欢迎。The group is very popular here.(be made up of)The group is very popular here.(consist of)编造编造弥补弥补占；组成占；组成formade up of thirty girlsconsisting of thirty girls【即学即练即学即练】respecting prep.关于关于respective adj.分别的；各自的分别的；各自
34、的It has a format of three lines，containing 5，7，and 5 syllables respectively.它有三行的格式，各自包含它有三行的格式，各自包含5个、个、7个和个和5个音节。个音节。4.respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为分别；各自；依次为【知识拓展知识拓展】(1)Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas，are aged 17 and 19 .朱莉朱莉威尔逊和马克威尔逊和马克托马斯，年龄分别为托马斯，年龄分别为17岁和岁和19岁。岁。(2)They are regarded as specialists
35、in their fields.他们在各自的领域里都被视为专家。他们在各自的领域里都被视为专家。(3)We are eager for the information the child.我们渴望得到关于那个孩子的消息。我们渴望得到关于那个孩子的消息。respecting【即学即练即学即练】respectivelyrespectivebeyond comprehension 不可理解的不可理解的comprehend v.理解理解comprehensive adj.详尽的详尽的Poetry comprehension 诗歌理解诗歌理解prehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习理解力；领悟
36、力；理解练习【知识拓展知识拓展】(1)For most of the people，what he did was really beyond _.对于大多数人来说，他所做的事情确实是不可理解的。对于大多数人来说，他所做的事情确实是不可理解的。同义词替换同义词替换(2)She was so young that she couldnt understand their behavior._comprehensioncomprehend【即学即练即学即练】6.correspondence n来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似 Browning fell in love
37、with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence.布朗宁爱上了她的诗歌，然后他们开始了私人布朗宁爱上了她的诗歌，然后他们开始了私人 通信。通信。in correspondence with 与与通信，和通信，和一致一致correspond with/to sb.sth.与与通信通信/一致一致correspond to sth.相当于，与相当于，与相当相当【知识拓展知识拓展】即学即练即学即练 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I have been in _(correspond)with him about the
38、 problem.（2）She still corresponds_ American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.完成句子完成句子（3）The result was_that of conventional identification.这与常规鉴定结果相一致。这与常规鉴定结果相一致。correspondencewithcorrespond with7.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recit
39、e.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。容易学，也容易背诵。本句中的本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是固定句型：主语是固定句型：主语beadj.动词不定式。动词不定式。此句型有以下几个特点：此句型有以下几个特点：不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard，difficult，pleasant，easy，comfortable，in
40、teresting等。等。在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。时，要加适当的介词。(1)He thinks that long sentences in this text are difficult _.他认为这篇课文中的长句子很难记住。他认为这篇课文中的长句子很难记住。(2)He lent his new pen to me，which is easy .他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。他把他的新钢笔借给我，这支钢笔很好用。to rememberto wri
41、te with【即学即练即学即练】You can click here to add You can click here to add what you want to add.It what you want to add.It is easy to change.is easy to change.拓展词汇：拓展词汇：1.innocentinnocence2.correspondcorrespondentcorrespondence3.sympathysympathetic4.respectiverespectively5.literaryliterature6.imageryimage
42、imaginative应用词汇：应用词汇：1.sorrow：to ones sorrow，sorrow at/for/over sth.，sorrowful 2.sense：make no sense，make sense of，common sense，a sense of humor3.make up：make up，make up for，consist of4.respective：respecting,prehension：beyond comprehension,comprehend,comprehensive 6.correspond:correspond with/to sb.
43、sth.,correspond to sth.认知词汇认知词汇:utter,bull,shelf,core,cherry,blank,verse,civilian,prose,sympathetic,version,innocence,sow,dominant,sonnet核心短语核心短语重点句式重点句式The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是这些诗歌或许讲不通，甚至好像是自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容
44、易背诵。它们容易学，也容易背诵。本句中的本句中的they are easy to learn and recite是固定句是固定句型：主语型：主语beadj.动词不定式动词不定式be made up ofto the pointmake sensein particularsuch asjoy and sorrowbuild upbe popular withconsist oftranslate intocarry out.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.When I went to see her，I found her very (sorrow).2.The little boy found
45、 it hard to make sense the long sentence.3.She decided to read the novel (make)up of three parts.4.Our teacher is a bad mood today，so youd better not disturb him.5.It was wise of him to manage to seize the chance (await)him.6.After they crossed the second crossing，they went home _(respective).sorrow
46、fulofmadeinawaitingrespectively7.My son told me that what his teacher said in class was beyond (comprehend).8.When you get there，you will find that the villagers are easy (get)along prehensionto get.完成句子完成句子1.When she sat at the computer，she found that .她坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。她坐在电脑旁时，发现那封邮件很难回复。2.，her p
47、et dog was killed in the traffic accident.让她难过的是，她的宠物狗在交通事故中丧生。让她难过的是，她的宠物狗在交通事故中丧生。3.Having read the poem several times，.把那首诗读了几遍之后，他发现很容易背诵。把那首诗读了几遍之后，他发现很容易背诵。4.The guide tells us that the museum .导游告诉我们，那座博物馆由三部分组成。导游告诉我们，那座博物馆由三部分组成。返 回the email was hard to answerTo her sorrowhe found it easy t
48、o reciteconsists of/is made up of three partsbe popular with;consist of;translate into;build up;carry out 1.Carbon dioxide_ carbon and oxygen.2.I have no idea how this world_ Chinese.3.The enemy are _their offensive capacity along the border.4.He _ the plan without difficulty.5.The cardinal sweater _ most of young ladies.短语填空短语填空consists of be translated intobuilding upcarried outis popular with
