1、Revision:必修三必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration高三一轮复习高三一轮复习By Zhosir肇庆市高要区第一中学肇庆市高要区第一中学1.determine v.决定，确定；下定决心决定，确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的determination n.决心；果断决心；果断make a determination to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事be determined to do sth 决心做某事决心做某事(强调已下定决心强调已下定决心)高考重点词汇研磨高考重点词汇研磨2.disappo
2、int v.使失望使失望disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的disappointment n.失望失望be disappointed with sb.at/about sth.对对失望失望to ones disappointment令人失望的是令人失望的是 1.Determined to achieve his goal,he made out a detailed plan.2.Andy was fond of Chinese culture,so she was determined to travel to
3、 China.3.His father,a determined man,wont give up once he makes his determination.4.To the disappointment of her parents,she lost heart after she failed the college entrance examination,which also made her teachers disappointed.5.The disappointed look on his face suggested that he didnt pass the dri
4、ving test.6.The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed.1.下定决心去实现目标，他作出了一个详细的计划。下定决心去实现目标，他作出了一个详细的计划。(determine)2.Sandy喜欢中国文化，所以她决定去中国旅游。喜欢中国文化，所以她决定去中国旅游。(determine)3.他父亲是一个意志坚定的人，一下定决心就不会放弃。他父亲是一个意志坚定的人，一下定决心就不会放弃。(determine)4.让她父母失望的是，高考让她父母失望的是，高考(the college entran
5、ce examination)后她就失去信心，这后她就失去信心，这也让她的老师很失望。也让她的老师很失望。(disappoint)5.他脸上失望的表情表明他驾考没过关。他脸上失望的表情表明他驾考没过关。(disappoint)6.他考试不及格这个令人失望的消息让我们很失望。他考试不及格这个令人失望的消息让我们很失望。(disappoint)3.desire n.渴望；欲望渴望；欲望 v.渴望；期望渴望；期望desire for sth渴望某事渴望某事desire to do sth 渴望做渴望做desire sb to do sth 希望某人做希望某人做desire that sb(shoul
6、d)do sth 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事have a strong desire to do sth强烈渴望做某事强烈渴望做某事对比：对比：allow doing sth.allow sb.to do sth.4.depend v.依靠依靠dependence n.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的依赖的；依靠的dependently adv.依赖地；依靠地依赖地；依靠地independent adj.独立的独立的;自主的自主的independence n.独立；自主独立；自主independently adv.独立地独立地;自立地自立地5.lack vt.&
7、vi.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 n.U缺乏；匮乏；短缺缺乏；匮乏；短缺lack(for)sth=be lacking in 缺乏缺乏for lack of 由于缺乏由于缺乏(a)lack of缺乏缺乏(be)independent of sb.不依赖某人不依赖某人(be)dependent on 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠1.We desire that immediate help should be given to the local villagers who have been suffering from the flood.2.It was important to me to be fi
8、nancially independent of my parents.3.They lacked the skill to communicate with others,so they failed in the competition.They were lacking in the skill to communicate with others,so they failed in the competition.Lacking（in）the skill to communicate with others,they failed in the competition.1.我们希望马上
9、给予遭受水灾的本地村民帮助。我们希望马上给予遭受水灾的本地村民帮助。(desire)2.对我来说，经济上不依赖父母很重要。对我来说，经济上不依赖父母很重要。(independent)3.他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。(lack)argue for/against 据理力争据理力争/反对反对argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue with sb about/over sth=have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事和某人
10、争论就某事和某人争论6.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩论证；争辩;争论争论argument n.争论；争吵；论点争论；争吵；论点7.attach v.把把固定；认为有重要意义固定；认为有重要意义attachment n.爱慕；信仰；附件；连接爱慕；信仰；附件；连接(物物)be attached to依恋；爱慕；附属于依恋；爱慕；附属于attach sth to sth把把附在附在上；把上；把固定到固定到attach importance/significance to重视；认为重视；认为重要重要/有意义有意义8.result in 导致；造成导致；造成=lead to=causeresu
11、lt from 由由造成造成as a result 所以；结果所以；结果(是是)as a result of 由于由于；作为；作为的结果的结果9.run out vi.用完；耗尽用完；耗尽sb run out of sth 某人用完或耗尽某物某人用完或耗尽某物sth run out 某物用完或耗尽某物用完或耗尽(不能使用被动语态不能使用被动语态)1.Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.2.We tried many ways to argue him into following
12、our advice,but in vain.3.We should attach importance to childrens mental health.4.Most of the conflicts result from misunderstanding and lack of communication.1.就这个问题和他争论是没用的，因为他不会改变主意。就这个问题和他争论是没用的，因为他不会改变主意。(argue)2.我们尝试了很多方法，想说服他听从我们的建议，但都没有成功。我们尝试了很多方法，想说服他听从我们的建议，但都没有成功。(argue)3.我们应该重视儿童心理健康。我们
13、应该重视儿童心理健康。(attach)4.大多数的冲突都是由于误解和缺乏沟通造成的。大多数的冲突都是由于误解和缺乏沟通造成的。(result)1.(P41)Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.之后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空之后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人
14、环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。句型句型 过去分词作伴随状语过去分词作伴随状语说明说明 过去分词的动作与谓语动作同时存在或发生。过去分词的动作与谓语动作同时存在或发生。用过去分词做状语翻译句子：用过去分词做状语翻译句子：1)因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。2)这本书一旦出版，将会非常畅销。这本书一旦出版，将会非常畅销。3)从山顶上看去，这个城市的风景棒极了。从山顶上看去，这个城市的风景棒极了。1.Written in a hurry,this arti
15、cle was not so good.2.Once published,this novel will be popular.3.Seen from the top of the mountain,this city has fantastic view.2.(P41)This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重
16、要性。句型句型 This/That is because 这这/那是因为那是因为联想联想 This/That is why 这这/那就是那就是的原因的原因 The reason why is sth/that从句从句 的原因是的原因是1.中国近年来关闭了很多不合格的中国近年来关闭了很多不合格的(not qualified)工厂。这是因为人们意识到环境工厂。这是因为人们意识到环境保护的重要性。保护的重要性。2.肇庆的每个人都那么友好，那就是我热爱这个城市的原因。肇庆的每个人都那么友好，那就是我热爱这个城市的原因。3.这些手表如此昂贵的原因是由于它们都是手工制作的。这些手表如此昂贵的原因是由于它们
17、都是手工制作的。1.In recent years China has closed many factories which are not qualified.This is because people have realized the importance of environmental protection.2.Everyone in Zhaoqing is so friendly,and thats why I love the city.3.The reason why these watches are so expensive is that they are made by hand.
