1、Unit 1 People of Achievement 1.physiology /fzildi/n.生理学；生理机能 physi=nature physio=生理 -(o)logy=科学或研究的领域 biology:生物学生物学geology：地质学：地质学sociology：社会学：社会学ecology：生态学：生态学biologist:生物学家生物学家geologist：地质学家：地质学家sociologist：社会学家：社会学家ecologist：生态学家：生态学家2.artemisinin/,tmisnn/n.【药药】青蒿素青蒿素3.wormwood/wmwd/n.蒿；洋艾蒿；洋艾
2、4.malaria/mleri/n.疟疾疟疾5.crucial/krul/adj.至关重要的；关键性的至关重要的；关键性的(1)very important=vital(2)It is crucial for students to build a proper attitude(It is+adj+for sb+to do sth)(3)Learning are crucial to/for our development.(be crucial to/for sb:对某人至关重要)6.vital /vat()l/adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(
3、1)Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.(2)Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.be vital to/for sb:对某人必不可少mit/kmt/vt.&vi.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动）承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）；忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动）committed adj.坚定的，尽心尽力的commitment n.承诺，奉献commission n.委托 (1)犯（错误、罪行等）c
4、ommit+罪行罪行/错误错误 commit murder/a crime/a mistake/suicide 8.academy/kdmi/n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科研究院；学会；专科 院校（军事，音乐等）；院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校（美国的）私立学校 Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 academic adj.学业的；学术的学业的；学术的10.objective/bdektv/(1)n.C 目标;目的(aim)The Chinese government formed a team of scien
5、tists with the objective/aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria.中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。(2)adj.客观的 反反 subjective(主观的主观的)The attitude of the author is objective or subjective?object:宾语subject:主语11.evaluate vt.评价；评估评价；评估 evaluation n.评估；评价 同义：同义：judge，assess12.distinct/dstkt/adj.清晰的；清晰的；有区
6、别的清晰的；清晰的；有区别的-distinction n.区别；差别；不同 eg:The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,so it is easy to make a distinction between them.be distinct from sth:与.有明显区别13.extract/ekstrkt/n.提取物；摘录提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 n:extraction翻译：这个物质是从蒿提取出来。This substance is extracted from wo
7、rmwood.(extract from.)14.boil /bl/vt.&vi.（使）（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开沸腾；煮开；烧开 区分：boiled water boiling water eg:Her rudeness made her boil with anger.vi.发怒；发火(怒不可遏)15.liquid /lkwd/n.液体液体 adj.液体的；液态的液体的；液态的 solid 固体 liquid 液体 gas 气体16.acknowledge/knld/vt.承认（属实、权威等）；承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢（公开）感谢 -acknowledgement n.承认；确认；鸣
8、谢承认；确认；鸣谢 eg:I was standing right next to her,but she didnt even acknowledge me.It is acknowledged that：.是大家公认的是大家公认的 大家都觉得他是个好人大家都觉得他是个好人 Its acknowledged that he is a good man.向打招呼；对做出反应17.analyse/nlaz/vt.分析分析 n:analysis n.分析分析 -analyses(复数复数)adj:analytical18.insist /nsst/vi.坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求 insist
9、on/upon(doing)坚决要求(做)eg:Tu Youyou insisted and her members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.insist+(that)(should)do sth（虚拟语气）eg:He insisted(that)the problem(should)be discussed at the meeting.eg:He insisted that he was right.坚持认为坚决要求要求2.语法填空 New Years
10、 Eve is the last day of the year.It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _（welcome）a new year.It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year.New Years Eve is a _（nation）holiday for many people around the world.In a lot of countries,people go back to their h
11、ometown for the New Year,so usually the trains and buses _（pack）with people.In England,there is always a New Years Eve party,_is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends,families and neighbors.The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances _loud music.I have lots of good _
12、（memory）of New Years Eve.I once spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London.It snowed and was _（bitter）cold.I also spent many wonderful New Years Eves in Japan.There,it is a tradition _（visit）a shrine（圣坛）and pray for good things.I think wherever you are,New Years Eve
13、 is always _exciting day.Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _（be）watching amazing fireworks displays in the worlds cities.welcoming nationalare packedwhich tomemoriesbitterlyto visitanis1.conclusion /knklun/n.结论;推论In conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之In a wordIn shortTo sum upAll in alldrawcome to a conc
14、lusion得出结论得出结论v:concludeadj:conclusive2.flee /fli/vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑flee from=escape from.从逃跑flee to/into.逃到/进3.circumstance /skmstns/n.条件；环境;状况in/under no circumstances 绝不；无论如何都不绝不；无论如何都不4.novelist /nvlst/n.小说家novel n.(长篇长篇)小说小说novel+ist=小说家journalist：记者artist：画家violinist：小提琴家capitalist：资本家5.fou
15、nd/fand/vt.创建;建立;把建立在 founder n.创办者，发起者区分：区分：find(found，found)发现，找到发现，找到 found(founded,founded)创建，建立6.politician /pltn/n.从政者;政治家;政客political adj.政治上的政治上的politics n.政治（活动）政治（活动）7.numerous /njumrs/adj.众多的;许多的numerous of people8.theory/ri/n.理论;学说theoretical adj:理论（上）的，臆想的in theory 理论上，从理论来说9.formula /f
16、mjl/n.公式;方程式;配方10.genius /dinis/n.(pl:genuses)天才;天资;天赋反义：idiot /dit/n.笨蛋，蠢材 a genius for(doing)sth.（做）某事的天才11.gentle /dentl/adj.温柔的;文静的gentlyadv.温柔地，温和地温柔地，温和地gentlenessn.温和，和缓，宽大温和，和缓，宽大反义：反义：rude 粗鲁的粗鲁的 rudeness12.passion /p()n/n.酷爱;激情passionate/pnt/adj.激情满满的；酷爱的激情满满的；酷爱的have a passion for sth/doi
17、ng sth 对情有独钟13.doctorate /dktrt/n.博士学位doctors degree 博士学位博士学位bachelors degree 学士学位学士学位masters degree 硕士学位硕士学位in+专业专业1.extraordinary /kstr:dneri/adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra(额外的，超过)+ordinary(普通的，平凡的)extracurriculum 课外的，课余的2.photoelectric /ftlektrk/adj.光电的e to power (开始)掌权;上台take/seize/lose power 掌握/夺取/失掉政
18、权4.consequence /knskwns/n.结果;后果sequence：一连串，一系列subsequence：后来，随后adj.consequent 随之发生的随之发生的adv.consequently 因此，结果因此，结果 in consequence 结果，因此结果，因此 as a consequence of 由于由于5.take up a position 担任;任职搭配：搭配：out of position不在适当的位置in position 在适当的位置翻译：翻译：他担任班长一职他担任班长一职 He takes up the position as the monitor.
19、6.peculiarity /pkjulirti/n.个性;特点;怪异的性质peculiar/pkjuli(r)/adj.奇怪的；特别的奇怪的；特别的7.encounter /nkant(r)/vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂适;遭遇vt:encounter sb 偶遇某人n:an encounter with sb./sth.遇到sb./sth.8.professor /prfes(r)/n.教授 profession：职业 professional：专业的翻译：他的职业是一名专业的教授 His profession is a professional professor.9.mourn /mn
20、/vt.vi.哀悼;忧伤mourn for哀悼哀悼；为；为而忧伤而忧伤10.remarkable /rmkbl/adv.非凡的;显著的同义词：同义词：outstanding，extraordinary11.device /dvas/n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器12.sum /sm/v.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和总而言之：总而言之：To sum up、In conclusion、In short、In a wordsummary n.总结总结summarize v.总结总结13.draft /drft/n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟draft paper：草稿纸：草稿纸draft a document 起草文件起草文件
