1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第三节代词(一)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词单数复数用法第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey作主语宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem作宾语物主代词形容词性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir后跟名词名词性mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs单独使用反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves固定搭配1物主代词用法口诀物主代词
2、分两种，形容词性名词性。两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。his，its不用变，my变mine要记清。2(二)不定代词1some，any 的用法2.a few，few，a little，little的用法(句中有only，just，still时要用a few/a little)some1.常用于肯定句，表示“一些”；2.用于比较委婉的一般疑问句。Would you like some.？any1.用于否定句或一般疑问句；2.用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思。You can ask me any question.修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词用法a few几个a little一些表肯定few很少litt
3、le很少表否定33.each/either/both/all/neither/none单词意义谓语动词相同点each每一个(2)单数形式都能与of 短语连用都能单独作主语either两者中的任何一个单数形式both两者都复数形式all都(3)复数形式neither两者都不单数形式none(3)都不单/复数形式4 4.one.the other/one.another/some.the others/some.others one the other one another some the others some others5(三)指示代词，疑问代词(四)疑问代词单数复数用法thisthes
4、e指近的事物thatthose指远的事物疑问代词意义基本用法例句who谁主格Who are you waiting for？whom谁宾语With whom did you go swimming？whose谁的形容词性Whose book is this？6(五)代词考点1第一、二、三人称主格作主语时排序单数形式：二，三，一；复数形式：一，二，三eg.You,he and I all like watching the World Cup.We,you and they all go to Brazil.2other和else 的区别else 常与疑问词，不定代词连用。what else/a
5、nything else/anyone elseother后跟名词复数。other students/schools/rooms73each和every的区别each常和of连用。Each of us has many problems.every不和of连用，every后跟名词单数。Every student in our class likes PE.4no one和none的区别who提问的句子回答时常用no one来答。Who can answer this question？No one.none 常和of连用。None of us has gone abroad so far.85
6、too many，many后跟可数名词复数。too much，much后跟不可数名词。much too后跟形容词。too many studentstoo much watermuch too heavy6表比较时用that指代前文出现的不可数名词，可数名词复数用those指代。The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zunyi in winter.7one/it用法比较one代替前文提到的同类事物(非原物)；it代替前文提到的同一事物(原物)。Tom has a pet cat.Its very cute.I want to ha
7、ve one like it，too.98反意疑问句中everyone用they或he反问，everything用it来反问。Everyone has a book，dont they/doesnt he?Everything is OK，isnt it?9电话用语中this指“我”，that指“你”。10重点反身代词固定搭配：teach oneselflearn.by oneself自学enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃、用leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下come to oneself 苏醒all by
8、 oneself 全靠某人自己for oneself 亲自10考点一人称代词1.(2016中考改编)Tell Sally to call_，please.()AmyBmeCmine2(2016中考改编)Healthy food and exercise help_to study better.()AusBweCour3(2016中考改编)Who taught_English last year?Nobody.He taught himself.()AhimBherCyou4(2016中考改编)How are your grandparents?Please say hello to_for
9、me.()AtheyBthemCthemselvesBAAB11考点二物主代词1(2016中考改编)The scarf is very nice.Is it_？Yes,but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as_birthday present.()Ayou;herByour;herCyours;her2(2016中考改编)Are these pens_？No,they are not mine.They belong to_.()Ayour;herByours;herCyou;hers3(2016中考改编)Oh!I came in a hurry and for
10、got to bring food.It doesnt matter.You can have_.()AweBusCoursCBC124(2016中考改编)Its said that having long hair with students is not allowed to enter your school.Thats true.Its a new rule in_school.()AmyByourCher5(2016中考改编)This is_classroom,but where is ours?()AtheyBthemCtheirAC13考点三反身代词1(2016中考改编)I co
11、uld take care of_when I was five.Really？I cant believe it.()AmyselfBherselfChimself2(2016中考改编)How did your brother learn to play the guitar?By_.()AmyselfByourselfChimself3(2016中考改编)If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on_.()AthemBusCourselvesACC144(2016中考改编)Is this mo
12、del plane yours，Susan?Yes，its mine.Its made by_.()AmyselfByourselfChimself5(2016中考改编)His name is Thomas，but he usually calls_Tom.()AhimBhimselfCherAB15考点四不定代词1(2016中考改编)Could you come over to my house on Tuesday or Wednesday?Im afraid_day is possible.()AeitherBbothCneither2(2016中考改编)I prefer reading
13、 to speaking in English learning.Oh，really！I think you should be good at_of them.()AbothBneitherCsome3(2016中考改编)Youre late again.Do you have anything to say for yourself?_except sorry.()ASomethingBNothingCAnythingCAB164(2016中考改编)_is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.()AEveryb
14、odyBNobodyCSomebody5(2016中考改编)New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and_is South Island.()AanotherBthe otherCotherCB17考点五指示代词、疑问代词1(2016中考改编)_ is that woman over there?She is Dicks aunt.()AWhichBWhatCWho2(2016中考改编)Do you know_this notebook belongs to?Let me see.Oh，its_.()Awho does;mineBwho
15、;mineCwhose;mine3(2016中考改编)_is her son?The boy on the left wearing black jeans.()AWhoBWhatCWhichCBC184(2016中考改编)_ is your sister，Jim?Shes a journalist from CCTV.()AWhatBHowCWho5(2016中考改编)Excuse me，_ is the way to the nearest supermarket？()AwhereBwhichCwhyAB19Ceither BusAEachBlikesBhisAnothing 20第三篇语
16、法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so23考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC
17、24第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态(客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变27(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关
18、系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that(指人时相当于who，指物时相当于which)(1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just，the very等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather
19、is warm.28(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，as soon as原因状语从句because，as，since，for条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as(只要)结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.目的状语从句so that，in order that比较状语从句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.让步状语从句though/although，even if/though，what
20、ever，whenever.地点状语从句where，wherever29that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。30(四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Would you please tell me where the writer lives?She said she had seen this movie before.My gran
21、dma once told me that the sun rises in the east.2think,believe,suppose,expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。I dont think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)313not.until 直到才I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.4结果状语从句so adj.thatShe is so lovely a girl that we like her very much.sucha/anadj.n.thatSh
22、e is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enough to do相互替换。He is so young that he cant write or read.He is too young to write or read.He isnt old enough to write or read.326if,unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。Ill give you a call as soon as
23、I get to Kunming.He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.7since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.33考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.()ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless2(2016中考改编)You bought
24、the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain.()AifBalthoughCsinceCCA344(2016中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(2016中考改编)Jane，please tur
25、n off the lights_you leave the classroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntilBB35考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)I wonder_.Im afraid well be late.()Ahow we can be on timeBwhat we are going to doCif we will arrive at the meeting on time2(2016中考改编)Could you please tell me_？Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.()Ahow long can man
26、 live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe from the fluCC363(2016中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.()Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would have4(2016中考改编)Would you please tell me_？
27、At 10：00 this evening.()Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train will leaveCwhen does the train leaveBB375(2016中考改编)Can you tell me_on the Internet?OK，mom.()Ahow can I use QQBwhere can I use QQChow I can use QQC38考点三定语从句1(2016中考改编)I hate people_dont help others when they are in trouble.()AwhoBwhich
28、Cwhose2(2016中考改编)Who is the man_is reading a book over there？()AthatBwhichCwhose3(2016中考改编)Who is your new head teacher this semester?The woman_is wearing a red skirt.()AwhoCwhoseDwhichAAA394(2016中考改编)I dont know your brother.Oh.The man_came to see me yesterday is my brother.()AwhoBwhoseCwhere5(2016
29、中考改编)They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food_will help dog owners cool down their pets.()AwhoBwhatCwhich6(2016中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the first thing_he did was to look for some food.()AwhoBthatCWhichACB407(2016中考改编)Which was the picture_was drawn by Xu Beihong？()AthatBwhomCwhic
30、h8(2016中考改编)Guiyang，_ is the capital city of Guizhou Province，is very beautiful.()AwhoBthatCWhichAC419(2016中考改编)There are 60 students in this class,60 percent of_are boys.()AthatBwhoseCwhich10(2016中考改编)The foreign friends went to the museum_they saw many interesting things.()AwhereBthatCwhenCA42第三篇语
31、法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so45考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC
32、46第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so49考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；inter
33、estedC50第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.53(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词ho
34、w,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why54(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)55考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编)In China
35、it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueChard;true3(2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCneverCCC564(20
36、16中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)Sometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB57考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(2015中考改编)
37、Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully3(2015中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood BbetterCwellCCB584(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考
38、改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC59BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue60第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.
39、or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so63考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC64第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态(客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，
40、即“主语谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变67(二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that(指人时相当于who，指物时相当于which)(1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，j
41、ust，the very等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.68(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，as soon as原因状语从句because，as，since，for条件状语从句if，unles
42、s，as/so long as(只要)结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.目的状语从句so that，in order that比较状语从句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.让步状语从句though/although，even if/though，whatever，whenever.地点状语从句where，wherever69that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。70(
43、四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Would you please tell me where the writer lives?She said she had seen this movie before.My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.2think,believe,suppose,expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。I dont think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)713not.until 直
44、到才I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.4结果状语从句so adj.thatShe is so lovely a girl that we like her very much.sucha/anadj.n.thatShe is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enough to do相互替换。He is so young that he cant write or read.He is too young to
45、write or read.He isnt old enough to write or read.726if,unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。Ill give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.7since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China
46、.73考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.()ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless2(2016中考改编)You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain.()AifBalt
47、houghCsinceCCA744(2016中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(2016中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntilBB75考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)I wonder_.Im afraid well be late.()Ahow we can be on timeBwhat we are goi
48、ng to doCif we will arrive at the meeting on time2(2016中考改编)Could you please tell me_？Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.()Ahow long can man live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe from the fluCC763(2016中考改编)The exchange students will leave soo
49、n.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.()Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would have4(2016中考改编)Would you please tell me_？At 10：00 this evening.()Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train will leaveCwhen does the train leaveBB775(2016中考改编)Can you tell me_on the Internet?OK，mom.(
50、)Ahow can I use QQBwhere can I use QQChow I can use QQC78考点三定语从句1(2016中考改编)I hate people_dont help others when they are in trouble.()AwhoBwhichCwhose2(2016中考改编)Who is the man_is reading a book over there？()AthatBwhichCwhose3(2016中考改编)Who is your new head teacher this semester?The woman_is wearing a
