1、Unit 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTURElanguage points 11.persuadevt.劝说;说服 n.说服;劝说 adj.有说服力的persuasionpersuasive知识点知识点：persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 Li Jiaqi is famous for _the customers _lipsticks._lipsticks.persuadi
2、ngto buyinto buying persuade sb.of sth./that”使相信，使信服”相当于convince很难让他们相信别无选择It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.It will be difficult to persuade them of _no other choice.there being 练一练练一练1)We _him _(take)the job.我们说服了他接受这份工作。2)My mother finally _ me _(go)to the party.妈妈
3、最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3)How can I _you _my sincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚真诚的？persuaded to take/into takingnot to go/out of goingpersuaded persuade of persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而advise/try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。我极力劝他学日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。I tried to persuade him to learn Japanese,but he didnt t
4、hink it a good idea.=I advised him to learn Japanese,but he didnt think it a good idea.“V+sb.into/out of doing sth.”结构 talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事fool sb.into/out of doing sth.愚弄/哄骗某人做/不做某事cheat sb.into/out of doing sth.欺骗某人做/不做某事2.Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or comp
5、uter?(P1)switch on/off2.Tom pressed the switch,but nothing happened.turn on/off n.开关1.Mary can switch easily from French to English.打开/关闭switch from.to.从.向.转变(1)The time we spent together is now a (distance)memory.(2)As we approached，we could see the lighthouse(灯塔灯塔)winking (3)As the famous painter
6、says，the picture looks better (4)Its better for you to in the distance distantat a distancekeep him at a distance3.However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes.distant:adj.遥远的，疏远的，心不在焉的distancen./v.距离;拉开距离 be distant from.离.远in the distance 在远处at a()distance 对疏远keep sb at a
7、 distance 从()远处distance oneself from1Farther _ _ _,I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains._ _ _,I could better enjoy the oil painting.2.It was _ _ _ of the hotel.它离旅馆仅几步之遥。in the distanceAt a distancewithin walking distance1.The young man felt _ _his future and had no passion for his career.这年轻人不
8、必为未来担心，所以不热衷于事业2.We need to deal with the _nature of our telecom networks.3.You cannot _yourself _all risks and dangers.天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。_adj._adj.安全的；可靠的；安全的；可靠的；vt.(vt.(经努力经努力)获得；保护获得；保护_n._n.安全工作，保安措施，保障安全工作，保安措施，保障_不安全的，不自信的不安全的，不自信的 securesecurityinsecuren.a sense of security 安全感安全感 adj.a secure j
9、ob/income 稳定的工作稳定的工作 be secure about(the future)对对.有把握有把握 v.secure against 保护保护免遭免遭 secure a contract/secure a place in the finals secure about insecuresecureagainst4.1.He seems to find it difficult to integrate with society.5.integrate vi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体2.Writers of history books always attempt to i
10、ntegrate the past with the present.integrate(.)with/into.(使)结合,合并 effectiveadj.有效的，有作用的 efficiently adv.效率高地 efficiencyn.效率，效能 efficientadj.高效率的1.Make sure that your air conditioner is running as _(efficient)and smoothly as possible.2.From good habits of learning and you will improve your learning _
11、(efficient).6.She is really a very efficient person.instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instant noodles 方便面7.instant n.瞬间，片刻 adj.立即的，速食的adv.立即 instantly in an instant/a moment/a while/a minute立刻,马上for an instant/a moment/a while/a minute一会儿the instant/instantly/second/minute+(that)句子一.就.(1)Your mother will be back
12、_.你妈妈马上回来。(2)I couldnt answer _.我一时答不上来。(3)I woke up _ the phone rang.电话一响我就醒了。for an instantin an instantthe instanteg It took only an instant for him to react.I woke up the instant the phone rang.The earthquake flattened the whole city center in an instant.(1)Frick had a preference pre-twentieth c
13、entury Western paintings.(2)The company often gives to the old customers.(3)The old woman prefers in the sofa to in the sun.(4)He prefers (stay)at home rather than go shopping.preferencesittingwalkingto stayfor8.preference8.preferencen.爱好;偏爱 v.（更）喜欢；愿意；宁愿 preferred-preferredprefer知识点：have a preferen
14、ce for.express/show preference for.give(a)preference to 给.以优惠/优待；优先考虑偏爱prefer用法：用法：prefer(doing)sth.更喜欢/宁愿prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做练一练练一练1)You prefer healthy food _ fast food.2)Unlike fast food pla
15、ces,fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay)longer and spend more.3)We give _(prefer)to those who have worked with us for a long time.4)I have a strong_(prefer)for sweet food over spicy.5)Lucy _sweets as her snacks while Lily has a _ for nuts.(prefer)6)Which is your _,tea or coffee?(prefer)prefere
16、ncepreferencepreferencepreferenceprefersto mandn.指令指令;命令命令;控制控制 vt.命令命令;控制控制commander n.负责人，指挥官负责人，指挥官知识点：have a good command of sth.精通/控制某事 be under the command of=be under ones command 由某人指挥/控制 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 注意：注意：command+that从句 （从句should+V原，should可省）命令做练一练练一练1)Hes studied in the US
17、 and _(精通英语).2)You must obey _(老师的命令).3)I command _(你立即动身).4)The headmaster has 400 teachers _ 校长手下有400名教师。has a good command of Englishthe teachers commandsyou to start at once/that you(should)start at once under his command1.The girl English，so she has got the job.这个女孩精通英语，所以她得到了这个工作。这个女孩精通英语，所以她得
18、到了这个工作。2.It is said that this army is .据说这支军队由他指挥。据说这支军队由他指挥。3.这个领导命令他们立刻离开。这个领导命令他们立刻离开。The leader gave a command that .The leader commanded that they .The leader commanded them .has a good command ofunder his command/under the command of himthey(should)leave at once(should)leave at onceto leave at
19、 once10.relevantadj.（与话题）有关的,切题的;有实际意义或价值的 反义词 irrelevantrelevance n.关联性；意义，价值意义，价值知识点：be relevant to sb/sth 1）与.相关;=be related to/be connected with/be involved in/be linked to2)对.有价值/意义 Her novel is still relevant today.be of great/direct relevance to 与有重大/直接关系 have(no)relevance to 和无/有关relevantly
20、adv.相应地；重要地练一练练一练1)This essay _ the topic.这篇文章与话题无关。2)_(Relevance)work experience is required for overseas postings(海外派驻).3)It is widely acknowledged that education should _ the childs needs.广泛认为教育应该与学生的需求直接相关。isnt relevant to/is irrelevant toRelevanthave direct relevance to/be directly relevant to
21、这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。The film what is being discussed in class.(relevant)The film what is being discussed in class.(relevance)The film what is being discussed in class.(relate)is relevant tohas relevance tois related to11.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的availability n.可用性；有效性；实用性知识点：be available to sb/for
22、 sth .可获得；可被.利用 be available to do sth.有空做某事Eg.be available for comment/use/reference/examinationavailably adv.可用地；有效地；实用地1.Many of these new innovations are already available in some homes.2.The doctor will be available this afternoon.3.Many lessons are now available online.4.Camping,biking and swi
23、mming are all available for the holidaymaker.练一练练一练1).Mr.Smith _ the meeting on Thursday.史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。2)._ this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗?3).Im afraid_ help with the show on the 19th.恐怕19号的演出我没空帮忙。4)._,because it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用，因为它正在修理。My bike is not available now Im not available toWill
24、 she be availablewas not available for crime n.u 犯罪活动 c罪行；罪过 criminal n.c罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 commit a crime 犯罪；犯下罪行 Crime _ down 70 percent over the last five years.(go)It is _ crime to waste such a lot of money.He has never _ any crime since childhood.(commit)She may still face _ charges.(crime)Even
25、in prison,he continued to engage in _ activities.(crime)His landlady treated her like a dangerous _.(crime)has binev.（使）结合；混合；兼顾；兼备combination n.结合（体）；联合（体）；混合知识点：combine with 把与相结合 combine and 兼顾；兼备；整合1)Theory must be _ practice.理论必须同实践相结合。2)The hotel _.这家宾馆既舒适又方便。combined withcombines comfort and
26、convenienceI.I.用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个 词或短语只能用一次）。词或短语只能用一次）。1.A teacher should not show _ for any one of his pupils.2.Every _ doctor was called to the scene.3.The central heating was _ and the ancient wooden boards creaked(嘎吱作响嘎吱作响).4.He _ his troops to attack.5.I couldnt remember
27、ever having felt so safe and _.commandavailable prefer secure come onpreferenceavailablecoming oncommandedsecure.TranslationThis is a secure hiding place.1.1.这是一个这是一个安全的安全的藏身之处。藏身之处。2.2.你必须服从船长的你必须服从船长的命令命令。You must obey the captains commands.3.3.这是唯一这是唯一可用的可用的房间。房间。This was the only room available.
28、4.4.在他看来，这种选择是一个个人在他看来，这种选择是一个个人倾向倾向的问题。的问题。The choice was to him a matter of personal preference.5.5.就在这个时候，停车场上有一辆车的灯就在这个时候，停车场上有一辆车的灯亮了亮了。At that moment the lights of a car in the parking lot came on.6.6.从这种意义上来讲从这种意义上来讲，正是人类的活动导致了这场灾难。，正是人类的活动导致了这场灾难。In this sense,it was human activity that led
29、to the disaster.find复合结构复合结构的其他形式的其他形式:1.He found the ship out of sight.他发现船已经看不见了。他发现船已经看不见了。2.I find it pleasant to work with him.我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。3.We found him to be honest.我们觉得他是诚实的。我们觉得他是诚实的。4.I found the question hard to answer.我觉得这个问题很难回答。我觉得这个问题很难回答。5.I found Amy a clever girl.我发现我发现艾米艾米是个聪明的女孩。是个聪明的女孩。6.When he arrived,he found the meeting over.当他来的时候，他发现会议已经结束。当他来的时候，他发现会议已经结束。
