1、Unit 2LOOKING INTO THE FUTUREVocabulary_fre_frez:z:n.n.短语短语;词组词组_n._n.词语词语;表达法表达法;表达表达;表情表情_n._n.单词单词;话语话语_v_vkbjkbjl lr r:n.:n.词汇词汇;词汇量词汇量phrasephraseexpressionexpressionwordwordvocabularyvocabularyswitchswitchswitch/turn onswitch/turn onswitch/turn switch/turn offoff_:n._:n.开关开关;转换转换v.v.转换转换_:_:打开
2、打开(电器电器/气气/水等水等)_:_:关掉关掉(电器电器/气气/水等水等)persuade劝说；说服（v）persuade sb(not)to do sth.说服某人(不）去做某事persuade sb into(out of)doing sth_adj._adj.有说服力的；令人信服的；有说服力的；令人信服的；_n._n.说服；劝说说服；劝说persuasive persuasive persuasion persuasion persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信.1)If she is unwilling,nothing you can say will pers
3、uade her _ (go)there.=If she is unwilling,nothing you can say will persuade her _ _ there.2)She persuaded me _(不要把我所有的存款借给他).=She persuaded me _ _ _ him all my savings.to go to go into going into going not to lend him all my savingsnot to lend him all my savingsout of lendingout of lendingEXERCISEsw
4、itch替换；交换（v）switch转换；交换改变；转变（turn）开关；转换器(n.)turn/switch on/off 开/关（电灯、机器等）She flicked a switch and turned the lamp on.We switchedswitched over to over to a different telephone service.I switched to a new doctor.开关替换切换；转换distant遥远的；（遥远的；（adjadj）distant遥远的；远处的（距离）疏远的（关系）心不在焉的(心里)a distant villagea dis
5、tant cousina distant lookdistance distant distantly _n_n.距离。距离。_adj._adj.(时间或空间时间或空间)遥远的；冷淡的，疏遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的远的_adv_adv.遥远地。遥远地。in the not too distant futurein the not too distant futurebe distant frombe distant from在不久的将来在不久的将来离离遥远遥远用用distantdistant及其正确形式填空及其正确形式填空1)Zhang Guimei commits herself to the
6、cause of 1)Zhang Guimei commits herself to the cause of education in the mountainous area which is _ education in the mountainous area which is _ from big cities.from big cities.2)As we approached,we could see the lighthouse 2)As we approached,we could see the lighthouse winking in the _.winking in
7、the _.distantdistancesecure安全的；可靠的；安心的（adj）获得（v）拓展词汇：security 安全；警卫（n.)_n._n.安全，安全工作，保安措施，保障，抵押品安全，安全工作，保安措施，保障，抵押品_adj.adj.不安全的，不自信的不安全的，不自信的_ad_adv v.安全地，安心地安全地，安心地 securitysecurityinsecureinsecuresecurelysecurelybe/feel secure about 对对有把握有把握 be secure against/from sth.免遭某事免遭某事/没有没有的危险的危险secure st
8、h.against/from sth.保护某物免遭保护某物免遭a secure job/income 稳定的工作稳定的工作/收入收入1.The young man felt _ _his future 1.The young man felt _ _his future and had no passion for his career.and had no passion for his career.这年轻人不必为未来担心，所以不热衷于事业这年轻人不必为未来担心，所以不热衷于事业2.We need to deal with the _nature of our 2.We need to d
9、eal with the _nature of our telecom networks.telecom networks.3.You cannot _yourself _all risks 3.You cannot _yourself _all risks and dangers.and dangers.天有不测风云天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福。人有旦夕祸福。secure secure about about insecurinsecure esecuresecureagainstagainstEXERCISE_vt.申请；应用；涂、敷申请；应用；涂、敷_n.申请；请求；申请书申请；请求；申请
10、书_n.申请人申请人 electrical appliances household applianceapplicationapplicantapply电器电器家用电器家用电器_:n.传感器传感器;敏感元件敏感元件_n.感觉感觉;感觉官能感觉官能 vt.感觉到；意识到感觉到；意识到_adj.体贴的；善解人意的体贴的；善解人意的sensorsensesensitive_adj.效率高的效率高的;有功效的有功效的 _n.效率；功效效率；功效_adv.有效地有效地;效率高地效率高地 _adj.效率低的效率低的_adj.有效的有效的efficientefficienteffectiveffectiv
11、e eefficientlyefficientlyefficiencefficiency yinefficieninefficient tHe is an _(He is an _(高效的）高效的）worker.worker.The machine is working _The machine is working _(efficient)._(efficient).Because of her Because of her _ _,we finished the work _,we finished the work ahead of time.ahead of time.efficien
12、tefficientefficientlyefficientlyefficiencyefficiencyShe is really a very _person.She is really a very _person.Aspirin is a simple but highly _ treatment.Aspirin is a simple but highly _ treatment.EXERCISEefficientefficienteffectiveffective eroutine n.常规；正常顺序常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的常规的；日常的daily routine 日常
13、生活日常生活 on a routine basis 按照常规按照常规常规检查常规检查/体检体检打破常规打破常规a routine examinationbreak the routinepreference爱好；偏爱（n）preference爱好；偏爱（爱好；偏爱（n n）拓展词汇：拓展词汇：preferprefer较喜欢；更喜欢（较喜欢；更喜欢（v.)v.)prefer-preferred-preferred prefer-preferred-preferred prefer A to B prefer A to B 和和B B比起来更喜欢比起来更喜欢A Ashow preference f
14、or show preference for 偏爱偏爱Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.give preference to give preference to 优先考虑优先考虑preferto do sth/doing sth 更喜欢更喜欢/宁愿宁愿(做做)某事某事sb.to do sth更喜欢更喜欢/宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事to do sth.rather th
15、an do sth.doing to doing 与与相比更喜欢相比更喜欢that sb(should)do sth 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事观察下列句子，总结观察下列句子，总结prefer的用法的用法 She prefers dogs to cats.My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film.I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room.They preferred their son to go to college.Wo
16、uld you prefer that he(should)go with you?EXERCISE1)You prefer healthy food _ fast food.2)Unlike fast food places,fine dining shops prefer customers _(stay)longer and spend more.3)We give _(prefer)to those who have worked with us for a long time.4)I have a strong_(prefer)for sweet food over spicy.5)
17、The children preferred _(cycle)to the countryside to _ indoors all day.6)The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all day.preferencepreferencepreferencepreferenceto stayto staytotocyclingcyclingstayingstayingto cycleto cyclestaystay翻译：我宁愿转变我的想法也不愿和他们争辩。翻译：我宁愿转变我的想法也不愿和他们争辩。I
18、 prefer changing my opinions to arguing with them.I prefer to change my opinions rather than argue with them.I would rather change my opinions than argue with them.1)My mother has a good command of several languages,such as English,French,Danish.2)The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.3)The arm
19、y is under the kings command.4)He commanded that the students(should)cross the river.根据下面例句，总结根据下面例句，总结 command 的用法的用法那名军官命令士兵们开火。这支军队由国王的控制。他命令学生们过河。我妈妈精通好几种语言，比如英语、法语和丹麦语。have a good command of sth.精通精通/控制某事控制某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 be under the command of sb=be under ones command 由
20、某人指挥由某人指挥 command+that从句（从句从句（从句should+V原，原，should可省）命令做可省）命令做小结小结表示表示“坚持坚持”、“命令命令”、“建议建议”、“要求要求”等后的宾语从句要用等后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形动词原形的虚拟语气。这类动词可以归纳为：的虚拟语气。这类动词可以归纳为：一个“坚持”：insist两个“命令”：order,command三个“建议”：advise,suggest,propose四个“要求”：demand,require,request,askThe officer commanded his soldiers _(fire
21、).翻译：警察命令所有人立刻离开现场。翻译：警察命令所有人立刻离开现场。to fireThe ploice commanded all the people to leave the sceneThe ploice commanded that all the people should leave the scene 1)Hes studied in the US and _ (精通英语精通英语).2)You must obey _(老师的命令老师的命令).3)I command _(你立即动身你立即动身).4)The headmaster has 400 teachers _ 校长手下有校
22、长手下有400名教师。名教师。has a good command of Englishhas a good command of Englishthe teachers commandsthe teachers commandsyou to start at onceyou to start at once under his commandunder his commandEXERCISE_vi.&vt._vi.&vt.服从；顺从服从；顺从_v._v.不服从，不顺从不服从，不顺从obeyobeydisobeydisobey运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
23、任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。Any student should_.Any student should_.他别无选择，只有服从。他别无选择，只有服从。He had no choice _.He had no choice _.obey the school rulesobey the school rulesbut to obeybut to obeyobey a command/an order obey a command/an order 服从指挥服从指挥/命令命令instant noodle instant noodle 速食面；方便面速食面；方便面你知道方便面用
24、英语怎么说么？instant coffee instant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡warning警告；警示；先兆（cn）warn 警告（v）constant不断的；重复的；不变的（adj）constantly 不断地；一直（v）He suffers from constant headaches.She has struggled to maintain a _(不变的)weight.Fashion is _ (constant)changing.constantconstantlyabnormal不正常的；反常的（adj）反义词：normal正常的The results of the
25、 blood test were The results of the blood test were abnormalabnormal.常见的否定前后缀常见的否定前后缀【in-im-un-dis-in-im-un-dis-ir-ir-il-ab-il-ab-less less -freefree】反常又古怪的现象反常又古怪的现象an odd and abnormal phenomenon an odd and abnormal phenomenon _adj._adj.严重的严重的;关键的关键的;批判性的批判性的_adv._adv.严重地严重地;批判性地批判性地_n._n.批评家，评论家批评
26、家，评论家_v._v.批评；挑剔批评；挑剔criticizecriticizecritical critical critic critic criticallycriticallycritical严重的；关键的批判性的seriouscrucial/vitalThe premier faced a critical critical situation in September of that year.Develop a habit of critical thinking.This is a critical issue for our economy and our country严重的
27、批判性的关键的翻译翻译criticalcritical在句中的意思在句中的意思_ adj._ adj.潜在的；可能的潜在的；可能的 n.n.潜力；潜能；可能性潜力；潜能；可能性_ adv._ adv.潜在地；可能地潜在地；可能地potential potential potentially potentially have the potential for(doing)sth.have the potential for(doing)sth.有有(做做)某事的可能性某事的可能性/潜力潜力 have the potential to do sth.have the potential to d
28、o sth.有潜力做某事有潜力做某事 realize/achieve/fulfill onerealize/achieve/fulfill ones potential s potential 发挥某人的潜能发挥某人的潜能 develop ones potential develop ones potential 开发某人的潜力开发某人的潜力1)The medicine may have potential _ treating have potential _ treating heart disease.2)All children _(有克服困难的潜力)diffuculties as l
29、ong as they are encouraged.3)Not until his coach encouraged him constantly,_(他才发挥出他的潜能).4)只有了解你的敌人，你才能发挥出你的潜能。did he realize his potentialdid he realize his potentialhave the potential to overcomehave the potential to overcomeforforOnly when you know your enemies,can you realize Only when you know y
30、our enemies,can you realize your potential.your potential.leak vi./vt.leak vi./vt.漏漏;渗漏渗漏;透露透露 n.n.漏洞漏洞;裂缝裂缝;透露透露leak sth.to sb.leak sth.to sb.向某人泄露某事向某人泄露某事leak out leak out 泄露，走漏，透露泄露，走漏，透露1)The pipe 1)The pipe has leakedhas leaked a lot of water.a lot of water.管道漏了很多水管道漏了很多水2)The editor 2)The edi
31、tor leakedleaked the news to the press(the news to the press(新闻界新闻界)last night.)last night.3)The 3)The leakleak in the roof in the roof will be repaired will be repaired tomorrow.tomorrow.4)There is 4)There is a leaka leak in the gas pipe.in the gas pipe.detect vt.发现发现;查明查明detector n.探测器探测器/检测器；检测器；
32、detective n.警探；侦探；私家侦探警探；侦探；私家侦探_adj._adj.有关的；有意义的有关的；有意义的-_adj._adj.无关的无关的；不切题的；不切题的_adv.adv.有关地有关地;切题地切题地_n._n.关联关联,贴切贴切,中肯中肯relevantrelevantirrelevantirrelevantrelevance relevance relevantly relevantly be relevant tobe relevant to与与有关有关 语法填空语法填空1.He refused to say anything not relevant _the prese
33、nt question.1.He refused to say anything not relevant _the present question.2.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer _information.2.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer _information.irrelevantirrelevanttoto1)The sharing economy_(与全球经济直接相关)as well as to our daily lives.=The sharing economy have dir
34、ect _ to the global economy as well as to our daily lives.is directly relevant to the global economyis directly relevant to the global economyrelevancerelevancebe related tobe related tobe connected withbe connected withis linked tois linked tohave something to do withhave something to do with和和.有关的
35、其他表达：有关的其他表达：catch fire (catch fire (开始开始)着火着火 (强调动作强调动作)on fire on fire 在在着火着火/燃烧燃烧(强调强调状态状态)make a fire make a fire 生火生火set.on fire set.on fire 放放火烧火烧play with fire play with fire 玩火玩火1)Look!The house is is on fireon fire.The boy is so careless that he catchescatches firefire on his clothes while
36、cooking meals.2)Those who _ will burn themselves.3)The little boy can _ to cook his meals himself.4)In the unrest,the local police building _(被点着)and its windows were broken.play with fireplay with firemake a firemake a firewas set on firewas set on fire_n._n.想象；幻想；想象；幻想；_adj._adj.奇异的；异想天开的；极好的，极出色的
37、奇异的；异想天开的；极好的，极出色的 _vt._vt.幻想；想像幻想；想像fantasyfantasyfantastic fantastic fantasize fantasize Still Fantasy 对真爱和浪漫的憧憬fantasies of true love and romancefantasies of true love and romance_ n._ n.新观念；新方法；革新；创新新观念；新方法；革新；创新_ adj._ adj.革新的；创新的革新的；创新的_ vt&vi._ vt&vi.革新；创新革新；创新innovationinnovationinnovativein
38、novativeinnovateinnovate技术革新技术革新 创新思维创新思维 创新人才创新人才technology innovation technology innovation innovative thinkinginnovative thinkinginnovative talentsinnovative talents_adj._adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的_ adj._ adj.无法得到的，难以获得的无法得到的，难以获得的;忙的忙的_ _【UN UN】可得性可得性;有空闲有空闲availableavailableunavailabl
39、e unavailable availability availability 根据下面例句，总结根据下面例句，总结 available 的用法的用法1)The documents are available for inspection.这些文件可供查看。2)Not enough data is available to scientists.科学家没有足够的数据。3)Im afraid I m not available to help with your homework.恐怕我没有时间帮你做作业了。be available to/for.be available to/for.可获得；
40、可被可获得；可被.利用利用be available to do sth.be available to do sth.有空做某事有空做某事1).Mr.Smith _ the meeting on Thursday.1).Mr.Smith _ the meeting on Thursday.史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。2)._ this afternoon?2)._ this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗今天下午她有空吗?3).Im afraid_ help with the show on the 19th.3).Im afraid_ hel
41、p with the show on the 19th.恐怕恐怕1919号的演出我没空帮忙。号的演出我没空帮忙。4)._,because it is being repaired.4)._,because it is being repaired.我的自行车现在不能用，因为它正在修理。我的自行车现在不能用，因为它正在修理。EXERCISEMy bike is not available nowMy bike is not available now Im not available toIm not available toWill she be availableWill she be av
42、ailablewas not available forwas not available for_ _ 从这种意义上来讲从这种意义上来讲_ _ 在某种意义上在某种意义上_ _ 明白；理解明白；理解_ _ (没没)有道理；有道理；(没没)有意义有意义_ _ 决不决不_ _ 做做是没有道理是没有道理/作用的作用的 in this sense in this sense in a/one sensein a/one sensemake sense of make sense of make(no)sensemake(no)sense inno sense inno sense Theres no
43、sense in doingTheres no sense in doingEXERCISE1)1)W h o w o u l d s e n d m e a l l t h e s e f l o w e r s?I t W h o w o u l d s e n d m e a l l t h e s e f l o w e r s?I t really_.really_.谁会送给我这么多花呢？真是不可思议。谁会送给我这么多花呢？真是不可思议。2)We all couldnt _that painting.2)We all couldnt _that painting.我们都没有理解那幅画
44、。我们都没有理解那幅画。3)_can you do that again.3)_can you do that again.你决不能再那样做了。你决不能再那样做了。4 4)_worrying about it now._worrying about it now.现在担心这件事已没有必要了。现在担心这件事已没有必要了。5)He was,_,an academicstar.5)He was,_,an academicstar.从某种意义上说，他是未来的学术之星。从某种意义上说，他是未来的学术之星。makes no sensemakes no senseIn no sense In no sens
45、e make sense ofmake sense ofThere is no sense inThere is no sense inin asensein asense_ vt./vi.(_ vt./vi.(使使)结合结合;混合混合_ n._ n.联合体联合体;混合体混合体;结合结合;联合联合;混合混合_adj._adj.联合的；共同的；联合的；共同的；combinecombinecombinationcombinationcombinedcombined1)The firm is working on a new product in _(combine)1)The firm is wo
46、rking on a new product in _(combine)with several overseas partners.with several overseas partners.2)If you combine talent _ diligence,you can arouse your 2)If you combine talent _ diligence,you can arouse your endless potenrial.endless potenrial.3)The beautiful scenery,_ with delicious food and love
47、ly 3)The beautiful scenery,_ with delicious food and lovely weather,made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.weather,made our visit to Hawaii binationcombinationwithwithcombinedcombined语法填空并根据下面句子总结用法语法填空并根据下面句子总结用法小结combine A with/and B combine A with/and B 把把A A和和B B结合结合A be combined with B AA be co
48、mbined with B A与与B B结合结合in combination with in combination with 与与.结合起来结合起来翻译1.1.我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。我们应该把理论与实践结合起来。We should combine theory with practice.We should combine theory with practice.2.2.社会进步必须与科学技术结合起来。社会进步必须与科学技术结合起来。Social advance must be combined with science and technology.Social advance
49、must be combined with science and technology._v._v.预言，预告，预报预言，预告，预报_n._n.预言，预测预言，预测_adj._adj.可预见的，可预料的可预见的，可预料的_n.n.预言家预言家 predictpredictpredictionpredictionpredictablepredictablepredictorpredictorHe said that he could _an earthquake a few He said that he could _an earthquake a few days in advance b
50、ut some experts said that the days in advance but some experts said that the _was unreliable because the earthquake _was unreliable because the earthquake was not_.was not_.predictpredictpredictionpredictionpredictablepredictable语法填空predict+predict+名词名词/从句从句It is predicted that.It is predicted that.
