1、 Unit2 Looking Into the Future Using Language 核心词汇讲解1.oppose vt.反对；抵制；反对；抵制；阻挠阻挠教材原句教材原句In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.在这篇报道中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法在这篇报道中，很多人说公众应该反对研制无人驾驶汽车的想法。(1)oppose sth/(sb/sbs)doing sth反对某事反对某事/(某人某人)做某事做某
2、事(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的反对的；对立的as opposed to而不是；与而不是；与截然相反截然相反be opposed to(sb/sbs)(doing).反对反对(某人某人)(做做)(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的相反的；对面的；对立的 n.对立面；反义词对立面；反义词be opposite to在在对面；与对面；与相反相反eg.We are opposed to setting fire to these materials,including postcards and telegrams.我们反对放火焚烧这些材料，包括明信片和电报我们反对放
3、火焚烧这些材料，包括明信片和电报。单句语法单句语法填空填空 The statesman，_(oppose)to carrying out the project,made some comments in the report.My mother was very much opposed to my _(go)abroad.Many local people opposed _(build)the new airport.opposedgoingbuilding2.absence n.不存在；缺乏；不存在；缺乏；缺席缺席教材原句教材原句On the one hand，there are ma
4、ny different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群，他们在没有使用新技术的情况下幸福地一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群，他们在没有使用新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。生活着。(1)in the absence of.在缺乏在缺乏的情况下的情况下absence from.缺席缺席in/during sbs absence在某人不在时在某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的
5、；缺乏的缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from.缺席缺席；不在；不在eg.Our monitor was absent from school today，and his absence was due to a high fever.In his absence，Mr White started a new chapter.我们的班长今天没来上课，他缺席是因为发高烧了。他不在时，怀特老师开我们的班长今天没来上课，他缺席是因为发高烧了。他不在时，怀特老师开始讲新一章的内容了。始讲新一章的内容了。单句语法填空单句语法填空 Courage is not the _(absent)of
6、fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.How many of them _ that day?那天他们中有多少人缺席了会议？那天他们中有多少人缺席了会议？absencewere absent from the meeting The reception was held _.招待会是在她不在时举行的。招待会是在她不在时举行的。句式升级句式升级 As he was absent from school for so long，he was left behind by his cl
7、assmates._，he was left behind by his classmates.(用用形容词短语作状语改写形容词短语作状语改写)during/in her absenceAbsent from school for so long3.resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵制；反抗；抵挡抵挡教材原句教材原句Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.不过，我总是会看到改变中积极的一面，去接受它而不是抵制它。不过，我总是会看到
8、改变中积极的一面，去接受它而不是抵制它。(1)resist doing sth反对做某事反对做某事cant resist(doing)sth忍不住忍不住(做做)某事某事(2)resistance n.抵制；抵抗抵制；抵抗(3)resistant adj.抵制的；抵抗的抵制的；抵抗的be resistant to抵制抵制；对；对有有抵抗力抵抗力eg.The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自
9、己受到了老师的表扬。单句语法填空单句语法填空 She could hardly resist _(cry)when she heard that she hadnt passed the test.The nosmoking policy was introduced with little _(resist)from staff.cryingresistance The floor of this room made of stones is _(resist)to fire.翻译句子翻译句子 有些人十分反对减肥的想法。有些人十分反对减肥的想法。(be resistant to)_提醒提醒r
10、esist后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；表示后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；表示“忍耐；忍住忍耐；忍住”时，通常用于否定句时，通常用于否定句。resistantSome people are very resistant to the idea of losing weight.4.keep in touch(with.)(与与)保持联系；了解保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况某课题或领域的情况)教材原句教材原句Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easi
11、ly even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。be in touch with 与与有联系有联系(状态状态)be out of touch with 与与失去联系失去联系(状态状态)get in touch with 与与取得联系取得联系(动作动作)lose touch with 与与失去联系失去联系(动作动作)eg.You must keep your eyes on the target alertly,and
12、keep in touch with us at any time.你你必须警觉地盯着目标，并随时与我们保持联系。必须警觉地盯着目标，并随时与我们保持联系。补全句子补全句子 We _ by email since then.从那以后，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。从那以后，我们一直通过电子邮件保持联系。H e l e n m o v e d t o C a n a d a i n 1 9 9 8 a n d I h a v e b e e n _since then.海海伦于伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系。年搬到加拿大去了，自那以后我就与她失去了联系。To my re
13、gret,I _ my close friend.令我遗憾的是，我与我的好朋友失去了联系令我遗憾的是，我与我的好朋友失去了联系。have been in touch with each otherout of touch with herlost touch with1.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.此外此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们
14、在世界的两端。，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。makeit形容词形容词/名词名词(for sb)to do sthit是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。用于该句型的动词还有：用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。用于该句型的动词还有：think,consider,find,feel等。等。eg.The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume mo
15、re energy.大脑越大，身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。大脑越大，身体就越难活动并且消耗更多的能量。补全句子补全句子 He _ at 6 oclock in the morning.他使每天早上他使每天早上6点钟起床成为一项惯例。点钟起床成为一项惯例。He _ others.他觉得帮助别人是他的职责他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。made it a rule to get upfeels it his duty to help2.It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live
16、in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large,polluted cities.甚至甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。Itis/was过去分词过去分词that从句从句其中其中it是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语：引导的从句是真正的主语：It is reported that.据报道据报道It is recorded
17、that.据记载据记载It is supposed that.据推测据推测It is/was announced that.据宣布据宣布eg.It is reported that the famous photographer founded a new studio.据报道，这位著名摄影师建立了一个新工作室。据报道，这位著名摄影师建立了一个新工作室。单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子 It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses i
18、n later life.At the end of the meeting,it was _(announce)that an agreement had been reached._ two schools will open next year.据报道，明年将开办两所据报道，明年将开办两所学校。学校。thatannouncedIt is reported that _ the plot of the drama is very entertaining.人们认为这出戏的情节很有趣。人们认为这出戏的情节很有趣。同义句转换同义句转换 It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said _ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.It is agreed/thought thatto be heatingThanks!
