1、experience a national park come to mindcatch ones eye(be)at peace with wake up to the sound of.spread outflow through the valley vast sheets of iceleave behindmake this territory their homeapart fromkeep the land in its natural state 参观参观/体验国家公园体验国家公园想到想到吸引某人注意吸引某人注意和和和平相处和平相处伴随伴随.声音醒来声音醒来展开展开流经山谷流经
2、山谷大片的冰层大片的冰层留下留下使这个地区成为他们的家园使这个地区成为他们的家园除除之外之外让这块土地保持自然的状态让这块土地保持自然的状态Phrases in the reading passage:on the movepick up ones tentadopt ones habitset outcarry all of supplies with sbbe full of sweat and hard workfeel blessed breathe the fresh air take steps to do sth.have the rare opportunity to do s
3、thexplore the unique territory 在移动中在移动中收起某人的帐篷收起某人的帐篷养成某人的习惯养成某人的习惯动身；出发动身；出发携带所有的补给品携带所有的补给品充满汗水和艰辛充满汗水和艰辛感到幸福感到幸福呼吸新鲜的空气呼吸新鲜的空气采取措施做某事采取措施做某事有做某事的难得机会有做某事的难得机会探索这片独特的区域探索这片独特的区域Phrases in the reading passage:close bybe home to live offexcept for remain as it is balance development and the protecti
4、on of nature在附近在附近是是的家园的家园（主场、栖息地）（主场、栖息地）依赖（某人）过活；依靠依赖（某人）过活；依靠生活生活除除之外之外保持原样保持原样平衡开发和大自然的保护平衡开发和大自然的保护Phrases in the reading passage:1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.buffet v.(of wind,rain,etc.)to hit sth.repeatedly and with great force (风、雨等风、雨等)连续猛击，打来打去连续猛击，打来
5、打去 伦敦昨晚遭到暴风雨的袭击。伦敦昨晚遭到暴风雨的袭击。London was buffeted by storms last night.buffet n.a meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food 自助餐自助餐 该价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下午茶。该价格包含早晨的咖啡、自助午餐和下午茶。The price includes morning coffee,buffet lunch,and afternoon tea.The people were dancing _ the music
6、 happily when all of a sudden the mp3-player stopped.每天早上，我都是伴随着松山湖的鸟鸣声醒来。每天早上，我都是伴随着松山湖的鸟鸣声醒来。Every morning I wake up to the sound of birds singing in Songshan Lake.to 2.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.edge n.the part of an object that is furthest from its center边边;边缘边缘 at the ed
7、ge of 在在的边缘的边缘on the edge of 濒于；几乎；在濒于；几乎；在的边缘的边缘New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town.(英译汉)城市边缘的新建房屋犹如雨后春笋。Be carefulit has a sharp edge.小心点小心点这刀刃很锋利。这刀刃很锋利。Wechat is a double-edged sword,bringing us both benefits and harm.They had brought the country to the edge of disaster.他们使国家濒临灾难。
8、他们使国家濒临灾难。The company needs to improve its competitive edge.公司必须提高它的竞争力。公司必须提高它的竞争力。(edge的意思是优势，常指微弱优势的意思是优势，常指微弱优势)edge v.to move gradually with several small movements,or to make sth.do this (使使)徐徐移动徐徐移动Tim was edging away from the crowd.Tim慢慢地从人群中走开。慢慢地从人群中走开。The handkerchief is edged with lace.这
9、条手绢镶着网眼花边。这条手绢镶着网眼花边。(edge vt.给给加边加边)【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Tom sat _,reading a storybook attentively.Tom坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。坐在床沿上，专注地读着故事书。2)Although the old man was _,he still fought with the disease bravely.尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争。尽管那位老人身处死亡边缘，却仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗争。at the edge of the bed on the edge of death3
10、.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.倒装句。主语倒装句。主语the Sami people后置，与后面的非限制性定语从后置，与后面的非限制性定语从句更好地衔接。句更好地衔接。出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介出于强调、保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的，可以把介词短语、形容词、副词、分词等放到句首，并把整个谓语提到词短语、形容词、副词、分词等放到句首，并把整个谓语提到主语前面，形成完全倒装。主语前面，形成完全倒装。e.g.Folded in the c
11、ard was a piece of paper.Down fell half a dozen apples.作表语的作表语的形容词、过去分词形容词、过去分词等位于句首且主语为名词时，经等位于句首且主语为名词时，经常倒装。常倒装。出席晚会的都是世界知名的歌唱家。出席晚会的都是世界知名的歌唱家。Present at the party were many world-famous singers.大学生们不能自由择业的日子一去不复返了。大学生们不能自由择业的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when college graduates couldnt choose their
12、 own career.1._(lie)on the floor _(be)a wounded pleasant boy.2._(attend)the ceremony of the 50th anniversary are our alumni from home and abroad.3._(seat)on the grass _(be)a group of young students.4._(go)are the days when we had nothing to eat即学即用LyingAttendingSeatedGonewasare完成句子。完成句子。1)听到这个好消息，听到
13、这个好消息，Tom从他的椅子上跳了起来。从他的椅子上跳了起来。Hearing the good news,_.2)铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。铃声一响，孩子们就冲出了教室。_ on hearing the bell ring.up jumped Tom from his chairOut rushed the children4.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.apart from=aside from=in addition to=exce
14、pt for=besides as well as 除除以外以外(还还);此外此外 other than 除除以外以外(多用于否定陈述后多用于否定陈述后)Apart from the ending,its a really good film.除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。Apart from his earnings as a football coach,he also owns and runs a sports shop.除了当足球教练的收入之外，他还拥有并经营一家体育用品店。除了当足球教练的收入之外，他还拥有并经营一家体育用品店。【语境应用语境应
15、用】选词填空。选词填空。1)Some people choose jobs for money,while other people choose jobs for reasons _(besides/except)money these days.2)The sun is shining bright,and the wind feels soft.Everything is awful _(apart from/besides)the weather.3)There is nobody here _(apart from/other than)me.besidesother thanapa
16、rt from5.and all new development is banned within park boundaries.ban(banned,banning)v.to say that sth.must not be done,seen,used etc.禁止，取缔禁止，取缔 禁止做某事禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 Smoking is banned in the building.There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.ban n.an official order that prevents sth.fr
17、om being used or done 发布禁烟令发布禁烟令issue a ban on smokingban doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)He was _ _ _(禁止出席禁止出席)the meeting.2)There should be a total _(贩毒的禁贩毒的禁令令)in the office for the benefit of health.banned from attendingban on selling drugs6.At the far side of the valley,an
18、 ancient Sami cottage is visible.visible adj.can be seen 看得见的，可见的看得见的，可见的 【拓展拓展】invisible adj.看不见的看不见的 invisible 看不见的看不见的 visibly adv.明显地；显而易见地明显地；显而易见地The outline of the mountains was clearly visible.The house was surrounded by trees and invisible from the road.Everyone was visibly pleased with the
19、 results.Vis-词根词根 意思是意思是“看看”vision眼界，视野眼界，视野,view风景，把风景，把看做看做,video视频视频,visual 视觉的视觉的 visit 参观，访问参观，访问 visible 7.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.since引导引导_ 状语从句。状语从句。You should have a talk with Mike about how to learn English better since
20、he is an expert.Since I will be on holiday with my family next weekend,I shall not be able to go shopping with you.because语气最强，说明人们不知道的原因，回答语气最强，说明人们不知道的原因，回答why的问题。的问题。as/since原因是显而易见的，已为人们所知。原因是显而易见的，已为人们所知。eg I didnt go,because I wasnt invited.Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our j
21、ourney.原因原因【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)He didnt come to school _ he was ill.2)_ it is raining,we shall not go to the zoo.3)_ you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.because/sinceAs/SinceSince on the move going from one place to another 在行进中；在移动中在行进中；在移动中 Jack never wanted to stay in one place fo
22、r very long,so he was always on the move.Jack从不想在一个地方呆太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。从不想在一个地方呆太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。on the rise 在增加；在涨在增加；在涨on the go 忙个没完忙个没完;十分活跃十分活跃;在行进中在行进中Ive been on the go all day,and Im really tired.我一整天都忙个不停，真的很累。我一整天都忙个不停，真的很累。If youre constantly on the go,it makes sense to have one.如果您在旅途中不断，是有意义的一个
23、。如果您在旅途中不断，是有意义的一个。accompany v.to go somewhere with sb.陪伴陪伴 to happen or exist at the same time as sth.else 伴随伴随 to play a musical instrument while sb.sings a song 为为伴奏伴奏 accompany sth.by/with sth.伴随伴随 accompany sb.at/on sth.为为伴奏伴奏 e.g.Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.His mother acc
24、ompanied him on the piano.8.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.adopt v.to accept or start to use sth.new 采取；采用；采取；采用；to take sb.elses child into your home and legally become its parent 领养领养 adopted adj.领养的，收养的领养的，收养的 adoption n.领养，收养；采用领养，收养；采用 I think its time to adopt a
25、different strategy in my dealings with him.Sally was adopted when she was four.adopt&adaptadopt v.采纳；收养采纳；收养adoption n.采纳；收养采纳；收养adopted adj.收养的收养的All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.adapt v.改编；使适应改编；使适应adapt from 从从改编改编adapt to 使使适应适应The children are finding it hard to adapt
26、 to the new school.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself.2)The _ of the new technology improved the production.3)The radio play had been _ from a novel.adoptedadoption adapted9.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.set out to start a journe
27、y 出发，启程出发，启程 to set out to do sth.,to begin a job,task,etc.with a particular aim or goal (怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作 e.g.Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.She set out to break the world land speed record.【拓展拓展】set短语短语设置；建立；设立设置；建立；设立让某人下车；写下让某人下车；写下着手做着手做使分离，使分开使分离，使分开放在一边，节省、保留放在一边，节省、
28、保留(钱或时间钱或时间)为为树立榜样树立榜样出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发放走某人（某动物）放走某人（某动物）set upset downset about doing set apartset aside set an example toset off set free【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)If you really want to see the movie,wed better _ for the cinema now.2)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者创业者),who in May
29、2015 _ her business Alice Candy.3)They _ the task of creating a new company.4)After the Civil War,the Southern slaves were _.set offset upset aboutset free10.The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them live off to get your income or food from a supply of money or from another person 依靠依靠生活生活 e.g.Mos
30、t people in the countryside live off the land.【拓展拓展】live短语短语为为而活而活忍受；容忍忍受；容忍依靠依靠生活；继续活着生活；继续活着过着过着的生活的生活经历经历(灾难或困境灾难或困境)而幸存而幸存达到，符合；不辜负期望；履行达到，符合；不辜负期望；履行live for live with live on live a(n)lifelive through live up to 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)They planned to keep the budget low by _ boiled noodles.他们计划
31、保持低预算，以吃水煮面条为生。他们计划保持低预算，以吃水煮面条为生。2)This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations _ the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions.即使各国根据最初巴黎承诺减少碳排放，这也是至即使各国根据最初巴黎承诺减少碳排放，这也是至2100年温年温度的增幅。度的增幅。3)You have to live in it in order to _ a fruit garden.为了靠果园生活，你要住进里面去。为了靠果园生活，你要住
32、进里面去。living onlive up tolive off 11.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(Para.4)如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。山谷
33、另一端的目的地。anything like sb/sth 意思是“与某人/某物相像；多少有点像某人/某物”1.他和他双胞胎姐姐可不太像。他特别外向而且健谈。他和他双胞胎姐姐可不太像。他特别外向而且健谈。2.这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需要吧？这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需要吧？即学即用He isnt anything like his twin sister.He is very outgoing and talkative.Is this teapot anything like what your grandpa needs?1.Im above the Arctic Circle,where
34、 in summer the sun never sets.(Para.1)2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.(Para.2)3.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(Para.3)4.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(Para.4)Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)Thank you!
