1、Unit 4 Body LanguageWhat I hide by my language,my body utters.-Roland Barthesto say sth.说说；讲讲 我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。-罗兰罗兰 巴特巴特eye contact What is body language?happysurprisedsadangryFacial expressionsgoodokkeep quietvictorygesturesstopgood luckcome hereI dont knowpostures1.pronounce the ne
2、w words correctly and try to remember the words as much as possible.2.Get to know some useful expressions when making conversation about body language;3.Know some skills to translate sentences.Learning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesBy the end of this class,you will be able to:By the end of this class
3、,you will be able to:2minsTask1:Read after Task1:Read after the tapethe tape and pronounce all the new and pronounce all the new words(words(bend-tonebend-tone).).（5mins5mins）Task2:Read to yourself,try to remember all the Task2:Read to yourself,try to remember all the pronunciationpronunciations and
4、 s and meaningmeanings.(5mins)s.(5mins)Self-Study 10 minsSelf-Study 10 minsRead the following expressions and sentences and then try to translate them into Chinese with your partners,referring to your dictionary if necessary.Pay more attention to the bold(黑体的)words.Peer AssistancePeer Assistance（8mi
5、ns)8mins)1.【词汇精讲】occupy vt.占据;占用 n.occupation 占领;职业;adj occupied 忙于的;【词汇拓展】忙于某事;专心于某事occupy oneself with sth=be occupied with sth 忙于做某事occupy oneself in doing sth=be occupied in doing sth单句语法填空(1)I suppose I was looking for an(occupy)which was going to be an adventure.(2)I have been so occupied work
6、 that I havent had time for social activities.(3)Teaching and doing housework keep her(occupy)every day.(4)Some students were occupied in(review)their lessons.Summary(10mins)Summary(10mins)occupation withoccupiedreviewing2.distinguish vt.&vi.区分;辨别 distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的distinguish between A a
7、nd B 区分A和B distinguish A from B把 A 与 B 区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为而出名be distinguished for.因而出名 be distinguished as.作为而出名(1)When you are lost in a dark forest,you cannot distinguish day night.(2)Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish right and wrong.(3)As
8、 we all know,she has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.from betweenas3.adjust vt.调整;调节，vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯 n.adjustment 调整;调节;适应【词汇拓展】adjust.to doing sth 调整以适应做某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于make an adjustment to 对做出调整(1)It took him quite a while to adjust to(live)alone afte
9、r his parents passed away.(2)We have made an(adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.(3)In the new term,most students adjusted themselves their new teachers very quickly.living adjustmentto4.bother vt.&vi.费心;麻烦;n.麻烦;不便 what a bother!真麻烦【词汇拓展】bother to do/doing sth操心/费心做某事bot
10、her sb to do sth麻烦某人做某事bother sb with sth用某事打扰某人 (1)Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat(bother)us.(2)Why bother (go)abroad to study,when there are so many good universities at home?(3)You neednt bother yourself such small things.bothers going/to gowith5.tend
11、ency n.趋势趋势;倾向倾向 vi.tend 趋向趋向;倾向倾向have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;往往会做某事have a tendency to/towards sth 有倾向tend to do sth 倾向做某事 照料某人 tend（to）sb(1)People have a (tend)to place too much emphasis on what experts say.(2)汤姆有爱撒谎的倾向。Tom has a tendency to lie.Tom tends to lie.tendency词汇精讲句型剖析6.conflict vi.&
12、n.矛盾矛盾;冲突冲突conflict with 与冲突;与矛盾他们的政治观点与我们的不一致。Their political views conflict withconflict with ours.be in conflict with 与冲突;与矛盾我的兴趣与他们的有矛盾My interests are are in in conflict with conflict with e into conflict with 与冲突;与矛盾他总是和同学起冲突He often comes into conflict comes into conflict with his classmates.
13、1.adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的 adv.非言语地 adj.言语的;口头的3.adj.感到难堪的 adj.令人难堪的 v.使难堪 n.困窘;难堪 4.vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 n.阐明;澄清5.n.趋势;倾向 v.趋向;趋于;照料;护理nonverbalnonverballyverbalembarrassedembarrassingclarifyclarificationtendencytend单词变形embarrassembarrassment6.adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚 adj.裸体的;裸露的;光秃秃的;荒芜的;最基本的7.vt.占据;占用 n.占领;居住;工作;职业 adj
14、.被占领的;被占用的;忙于的8.vt.分散(注意力);使分心 n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事9.vi.&vt.区分;辨别 adj.卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的barelybareoccupyoccupationoccupieddistractdistractiondistinguishdistinguished10.n.焦虑;担心;害怕 adj.忧虑的;不安的12.adj.羞愧;惭愧 n.羞愧;惭愧13.vi.&vt.询问;打听 n.询问;打听14.vt.调整;vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯 n.调整;适应15.vi.(对)起反应;回应;n.回应anxietyanxiousashamedsha
15、meinquireinquiryadjustreactionadjustmentreactSelf-evaluation1.He distinguished as a physicist.2.He occupied himself collecting stamps.3.He was embarrassed (admit)making a mistake.5.He became (embarrass)when a journalist asked him pointed 尖锐的questions about his finances.4.What a （烦人的事）!Weve missed th
16、e bus.5.Adjust your language the age of your audiencehimselfinemnarrassedtobotherto admit1.With their chins on their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.2.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much har
17、der to distinguish when students are troubled.3.Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.4.However,if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.PresentationPre
18、sentation(5mins)(5mins)5.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually.6.People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.7.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or
19、ashamed.8.It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.9.So,how can I really know what makes each student tick（使（使.这样这样做）做）?tick ones boxes投其所好；迎合某人的爱好投其所好；迎合某人的爱好10.It is easy to recognise when students are interested in a lesson.Most tend to look up and make eye
20、contact.11.Whatever it is,I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.12.So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch,it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.13.Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed i
21、n front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.14.Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.Some students look up，but there is an absence of eye contact.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往做某事易于做某事；往往做某事照顾；照料某人照顾；照料某人_have sth done使某事被做使某事被做（可能是
22、主语自己做；也可能（可能是主语自己做；也可能是让别人做）是让别人做）tend to sb15.Their eyes barely move,and they always have the same distant expression on their faces.It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.(with的复合结构)1.have sth done.He managed to have the work finished yesterday他昨天努力把这项工作做完了（主语自己“做完”）.I need a new pas
23、sport so I will have to have my photograph taken.我需要一本新护照，因此我必须让人给我照相（“照相”的动作由他人来完成）not everyone.部分否定表示全体意义的词，如all,both,every,everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere,always等，与否定副词not连用时，不论not在前面还是后面都表示部分否定，意为“并非都.,并不总是.”All the people didnt arrive on schedule 并非所有的人都按时到达Both of them are not reliable.他们两个人并非都可靠
