1、Unit 4 Body LanguagePeriod1 Vocabulary LearningWhat I hide by my language,my body utters.-Roland Barthes我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。-罗兰.巴特utter:(以口)发出声音；说，讲检测1.与.相比较 2.相比之下 3.消除;分解;打破 4.直起来;整理;收拾整齐 5.换句话说;也就是说6.(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等)by comparisonby contrastbreak downstraighten upin other wordscall on1.interaction /n
2、trkn/n.C.&U.交流；相互影响交流；相互影响 interact v.交流；相互影响interactive adj.相互作用的interact with sb/sth.与.互动international adj.国际的interpersonal adj.人与人之间的2.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.vary veri vi.变化，不同(varies,varied,varied,varying)adj:various n:variety various+名词=a variety
3、of(varieties of)+名词vary/differ from.to.由.到.不同因人而异：The view varies from people to people.vary/differ in 在在方面不同方面不同 vary with.伴随伴随而变化而变化1.Test scores _（各校不同）.2.He decided to change his job for _(vary)reasons.3.Peoples definition of happiness will vary time.4.My weight varied 50kg 70kg three years ago.
4、vary from school to schoolvariouswithfromto3.appropriate prprit adj.合适的；恰当的appropriately adv.恰当的；合适的inappropriate adj.不恰当的；不合适的be appropriate to/for 适合We can use body language appropriately in different accasion.Exercise:1.The movies _(适合的)all ages of children.2.There may come a time when _ is appro
5、priate to cut jobs.3.The government has been accused of not responding _(appropriate)to the needs of the homeless.is appropriate for/toitappropriatelyIn other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not approved of.1)by contrast=on the contrary by/in contrast with/to 与与.形成反差形成反差,相反相反_ London,Paris is s
6、mall._,Paris is small.By/In contrast to/with By contrast 2)approve pruv vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过 approve of sth 赞成，同意赞成，同意(agree with)approval n.赞成；通过；同意赞成；通过；同意disapproval n.不赞成不赞成;谴责谴责disapproving adj动词+al 变为 名词approveapprovalsurvivesurvivalarrivearrivalrefuserefusal(2)My son made a decision without my (
7、approve).(3)She didnt give approval _ her daughter going out at night.(4)The great success won him many _ (approve)glances.approvaltoapproving4.demonstrate demnstreit vt.表现;表达;说明;证明 demonstration n.证明，示范 In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.1
8、)witness vt.亲眼看见亲眼看见,目击目击 C目击者目击者;证人证人 be(a)witness to 是的目击者/见证人give witness to sth.为作证；证明 In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.2)employ vt.使用；应用；雇用使用；应用；雇用 employer:n.雇主;老板employee:n.雇员;打工仔employment:n.就业;雇用unemployment:n.失业;失业人数 (unemployed
9、:失业的)employ sb to do.:雇用某人做某事 employ sb as.:雇用某人当5.identical adentkl adj.相同的相同的 identically adv.相同地be identical to/with.与.相同/一样(the same as.)翻译：你的房子几乎和我的一样。翻译：你的房子几乎和我的一样。Your house is almost identical with mine.6.interpret ntprtvt.把把理解理解(解释解释)为为.;口译口译 translate-翻译（笔译）interpret.into.把翻译成.interpret a
10、s 把理解为 interpreter:n.口译人员I tried to interpret what she said into Russian.7.differ vi.不同，相异，意见不不同，相异，意见不一致一致 difference n.不同之处不同之处 different adj.不同不同 make a difference to sb/sth.对对.有影响有影响/很重要很重要 8.favour /fevr/vt.较喜欢较喜欢;选择选择;有利于有利于n.帮助帮助;恩惠恩惠;赞同赞同favourite adj.最喜欢的 n.特别喜爱的人或事物do sb a favour:帮助某人favou
11、r sth/doing sth:更喜欢做.be in favour of：赞同，支持(approve of)9.bow/ba/vi.鞠躬鞠躬;点头点头v.低低(头头)n.弓弓;蝴蝶结蝴蝶结 bow to 向鞠躬，屈从于break down 消除消除;分解分解;打破打破 break into 强行进入；打断 break off 中断 break out 突发，爆发 break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎，分裂10.anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒angry adj.生气的；愤怒地angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地to ones anger 使某人气愤的是
12、be angry at/with sb about sth.因某事对某人生气11.reliable rilaibl adj.可靠的；可信赖的unreliable adj.不可靠的不可靠的reliably adv.可靠地；可信地reliability n.可靠（性）rely v.依靠；依赖rely on=depend on 依靠；依赖12.internal int:nl adj.内部的;里面的external adj.外部的，外面的 13.bend bend vt.v.(bent-bent)(使使)弯曲弯曲;倾斜倾斜;偏向偏向 bend ones head 低下头 bend the truth 扭曲事实14.clarify klrfa vt.使更清晰易懂使更清晰易懂;阐明阐明;澄清澄清clarification n.阐明,澄清15.educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育学家，教育家教育工作者，教师，教育学家，教育家educate vt.教育，教导，训练educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的education n.教育；受到的教育educational adj.有教育意义的Ive never been formally _(educate).educated
