1、Book 1 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS Reading and Thinking Sarek National Park-Europes Hidden National Treasures 01020304学习目标learning objective1.skim the passage and read gist with the subheadings.2.experience Sarek National park and learn about the Sami people.3.learn to use different senses to describe
2、a park or a place.4.express personal opinions on national park.课文Para 1:_(subheading)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never
3、 sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in the Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.wake up to:开始意识到 buffet
4、ing:反复拍打 cloth:布；布料 the Arctic Circle 北极圈 Antarctic circle 南极圈 edge:边；边缘；边线 branch:支流；支线 valley:谷；山谷；溪谷Sarek National Park Europes hidden natural treasureTextVocabularies游记类文章通常采用第一人称视角和现在时态，这样能增强读者代入感，让描绘的内容如同纪录片一般呈现。Para 2:_(subheading)Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Arou
5、nd 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909,Sarek was made a
6、 national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by
7、,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.Vocabularies vast:辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 sheets of:多层,大片（覆盖物）glaciers:冰川 reindeer：驯鹿 territory：领土；版图；领域；地盘 cottage:小屋；村舍；小别墅 visible：看得见的；可见的Text自然景观的演变影响了生命的迁徙，土著民族和驯鹿的关系就体现了“人与自然”的联系。Para 3:_(subheading)For hundeds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life f
8、or the Sami.They used the reindeers meet for food,the bones for tools,and their skins for making clothes and tents.Since the reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like neig
9、hbours.But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,drie
10、d reindeer meat,and sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.on the move:在行进中；在移动中 pick up:收拾；整理 accompany:陪同；陪伴；伴随 adopted:采取；采用；采纳 sour:酸的；有酸味的TextVocabularies各民族的风俗文化是人类的宝贵财富，互相尊重才能和谐相处。经济落后的萨米人生活的变化，以及小部分人的坚守，都是“人与社会”关系的真实写照。Para 4:_(subheading)After breakfast,I pack my bag and s
11、et out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of valley.However,I cannot complain.Being in such a b
12、eautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?set out:出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 anything like:与相像；多少有点相像 blessed:美好的；可喜的；拥有的TextVocabularies通过人与自然关系的思考，转而探索人与自我的和谐，这就是游览国家公园的意义所在。重点
13、词汇讲解1I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.edge n.the outer limit of an object边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.move carefully towards something(使)徐徐移动；给加边at/on the edge of在的边缘；处于的边缘live on the edge生活在刀刃上on the edge of ones seat/chair聚精会神地(看或听)take the edge off sth.减轻；弱化edge towards/away/along朝缓慢移动归纳总结归
14、纳总结2-no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.ban vt.officially or legally prohibit明令禁止；取缔n.an official or legal prohibition 禁令(1)ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)place/put/lay a ban on禁止announce a ban on宣布对的禁令withdraw/lift the ban against 取消的禁令归纳总结归纳总结b
15、an，forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于：forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事；ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。易混辨析易混辨析3 Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.accompany vt.to travel or go somewhere with sb陪同；陪伴；to happen or appear with sth 伴随；to play a musical instrument,espe
16、cially a pinao,while sb else sings or plays the main tune.(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏(1)accompany sth.with sth.与同时发生accompany sb.in doing 陪某人做accompany sb.to a place陪同(送)某人去某地accompany sb.on a walk(trip)陪同某人散步(旅行)accompany sb.on the piano用钢琴为某人伴奏(2)companion n.伙伴，同伴(3)company n.陪伴；公司，商号for company与作伴keep panyaccompa
17、ny sb.陪伴某人，和某人做伴归纳总结归纳总结4I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养(1)adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude采用某种方法/政策/态度adopt sb.as 收养/挑选某人为(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adopted son/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女(3)adoptable adj.可采用的；可收养的(4)adoption n.收养；采用；通过归纳总结归纳总结5Be
18、ing in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.bless vt.to ask God to protext sb/sth 祝福(1)bless you保佑你God bless you(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安 be blessed with sth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)(2)blessing n.幸事；准许归纳总结归纳总结6prohibit vt.to stop sth from being done or used especially by law(尤指以法令
19、)禁止；阻止(1)prohibit sth.禁止某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事prohibit sb./sth.from doing sth.禁止某人/某物做某事(2)prohibition n.禁令；禁律prohibition on/against 的禁令归纳总结归纳总结7stretch vi.to spread over an area of land延伸；延续vi.&vt.to put your arms or legs out straight and contract your muscles伸展；舒展stretch for延伸延伸stretch oneself
20、伸懒腰伸懒腰stretch out延伸；绵延；伸直延伸；绵延；伸直(四肢四肢)stretch over延续延续stretch to拉长到拉长到归纳总结归纳总结重点短语讲解1wake up to醒来；意识到；认识到(相当于realize)Nancy woke up to the sound of birds outside her window.南希听到窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声醒来。Its time you woke up to the fact that you must work hard to achieve your goal.你该清醒地认识到，只有努力工作才能达到你的目标。wake up醒来w
21、ake sb.up唤醒某人。归纳总结归纳总结3leave behind留下；遗留；丢下；把抛在后面；超过I left my textbook behind.我丢下了我的课本。leave alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着leave aside搁置一旁；不考虑leave for动身去leave off停止；中断leave out省略；遗漏；被冷落归纳总结归纳总结4on the move在行进中；在移动中The whole group are on the move,so we cant stop to rest.整个小组都在行动，所以我们不能停下来休息。on the air广播；播出on the
22、 basis of在的基础上on the job忙碌着；(专心)工作着on the rise在增加；在上涨on the run跑着；奔跑着；在逃跑中；奔波；忙碌on the way(to)在(去)的路上归纳总结归纳总结5pick up捡起，拿起，举起；搭载；(开车)接人；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号、声音、图像等)；改善，好转She picked up the book belonging to her and went away.You can pick me up at the entrance to the stadium.She picked up French when she w
23、as in Paris.She picked up a lot of information about the mystery.I picked up Radio Beijing last night.Only after she took charge of the company did its business pick up.6set out出发；启程；开始(怀着目标)工作They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。set out to do sth.开始做某事set about doing sth.着手做
24、某事set off出发，动身；导致；使爆炸set up建立，创立；竖起set aside留出；暂不考虑set down写下，放下归纳总结归纳总结7anything like与相像；与相似I dont ever want to go through anything like that again.我不想再经历那样的事了。我不想再经历那样的事了。nothing like完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有有theres nothing like 非常好，非常好，太棒了太棒了something like 有点像有点像(用于肯定句用于肯定句)；大；大约约8live
25、off依靠生活；以吃为生He lived off fruit and nuts in the forest.他在森林里靠水果和坚果维持生命。She will not be able to live off her writing.靠写作她是难以谋生的。live on以食为主；靠(钱)生活；继续活着，继续存在live by靠(手段、方式)为生live a life过着生活live through经历而幸存live up to符合；不辜负live with忍受，忍耐；与一起生活归纳总结归纳总结重点句型讲解1Even though the sun is brightly shining,tellin
26、g whether it is morning or night is impossible.虽然阳光灿烂，但判断是早上还是晚上是不可能的。这是一个主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句；主句中telling whether it is morning or night是动名词作主语；whether or 引导名词性从句，作telling的宾语。whetheror引导名词性从句，意为“是还是”；whetheror还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“无论还是；不管还是”。I cant distinguish whether he is right or not.我无法区分他是否正确。(引导
27、宾语从句)Whether you like it or not,you must accept it.不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须接受它。(引导让步状语从句)I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。归纳总结归纳总结连接并列结构的句式有：both and 既也not only but also 不但而且either or 或者或者neither nor 既不，也不not but 不是，而是归纳总结归纳总结2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory
28、 their home.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓语倒装，主语 the Sami people后置，以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接，语义上也更连贯。同样的信息用常规的语句表达就成了“People were following the reindeer.They were the Sami people and they made this territory their home.”，但这会显得句式单调平淡。使用完全倒装的几种情况：全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主
29、语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的需要全部倒装的情况有：(1)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua,who is monitor of our class.跑在王林后面的是李华，他是我们的班长。Following the headmaster was Mr Smith,who was our English teacher.跟着校长的是史密斯先生，他是我们的英语老师。(2)here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词常为be，come
30、，go，lie，run等时句子要全部倒装。There goes the bell.铃声响了。Then came a phone call,which changed his life.然后他接到了一个改变他命运的电话。归纳总结归纳总结(3)表示运动方向的副词(out，in，up，down，away，off等)置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。Away flew the plane.The door opened and in came the teacher.(4)作地点状语的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词常为stand/sit/lie等时，句子要全部倒装。In front of the house s
31、at an old man.On the wall hangs a picture.(5)“Therebe/stand/live/exist/lie/remain 主语”也属于全部倒装结构。There exist different opinions on this question.3If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the val
32、ley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然且美丽。句中as引导原因状语从句，as表示“因为，由于”。句中as引导方式状语从句，as表示“按照，依照”，as引导方式状语从句时通常置于主句之后。as引导状语从句的用法(1)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”，相当于since。As he was tired,he we
33、nt to bed at once.Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“照方式”。Leave the papers as they are.They watched her closely as a cat watches a rat.归纳总结归纳总结(3)引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候，随着”，强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。As I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would
34、 run into the same difficulties that beat me before.As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.as意为“随着”时，意思与with相同，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。试比较：随着时间的推移，他的健康状况似乎好转了。As time goes by,his condition seems to get better.With time going by,his condition seems to get better.(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句要用部分倒装结构，即常把从句中作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或作谓语的实义动词原形提前。若提前的表语是带冠词的名词，其前不用冠词。Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：Child前不用冠词)Happy as they were,there was something missing.Try as he might,he couldnt open the door.Much as I like it,I wont buy it.bye bye
