1、Past Participles as the Attribute,Predicative and Object complement(过去分词做定语，表语过去分词做定语，表语和宾语补足语和宾语补足语)Grammar The Little Match GirlvPlease read the story and keep the red sentences in mind.It was snowing and very cold outside.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She didnt wear any
2、shoes because she had her shoes lost.She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.Th
3、e lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.She lit another one and saw her grandmother.She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day,people saw the girl frozen to death.What a poor girl!vPlease read again and complete the story.It was snowing and very cold outsid
4、e.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she_had her shoes lost.She _but nobody bought a single one.wished all her matches soldShe _because there were lots of matches_.looked very worriedleftShe was so cold that she sat in a corner_with her legs hudd
5、led up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _.decorated verybeautifullyThe _ were burning brightly and she _.lighted candlesdelightedseemed veryShe lit another one and saw her grandmother.She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day,people _.What a poor girl!saw the girl frozen to dea
6、th*there were lots of matches left.*saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.*The lighted candles were burning brightly一、动词一、动词-ed形式作形式作_ 定语单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之词之 ;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之所修饰的名词之 ，做，做 。少数单个动词的少数单个动词的-ed形式形式,如如_等等,只能作后置定语。只能作后置定语。前前后后后置
7、定语后置定语left*过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作定语的现在分词作定语的:过去分词过去分词强调动作强调动作_,不定式不定式强调动作强调动作_,现在分词现在分词强调动作强调动作_。The people sitting behind the classroom are all English teachers.We will have some English exercise to finish tonight.The gentleman called Li Hongqi is our headmaster.被动，完成被动，完成将来将来主动主动,进行进行Read and comp
8、are*she looked very worried*she seemed very delighted二、动词二、动词-ed形式作形式作_表语表语 He grew much tired of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。他十分厌倦这工作。He seemed quite delighted at the idea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。听了这想法他似乎很高兴。作表语的作表语的-ed形式可被形式可被much,very,quite等所修饰。等所修饰。三、动词三、动词-ed形式作形式作_*she had her shoes lost*she wished all her matches
9、sold*she sat in a corner with her legs huddledup*people saw the girl frozen to death宾语补足语宾语补足语v我大声说话为了让别人能听到。I speak loudly to make myself heard.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1._get,have,make,keep,leave 等后等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去分词做宾语补足语.使役动词使役动词注意：“have+宾语+过去分词”有两种情况v表“让某人做某事、让某事（被人）做”v表“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不
10、测的事主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情情”。I had the room cleaned.He had his foot injured.With all the homework finished,I had a rest.所有的作业完成了，我才休息。所有的作业完成了，我才休息。2.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这一这一结构中结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。关系。动宾动宾*过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的区别区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的
11、强调他们之间的_,不定式不定式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的_,现在分词现在分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.被动关系被动关系全过程全过程主动关系主动关系,正在进行正在进行请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容。1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。(attend)2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold)3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock)4.她觉
12、得很困惑。(puzzle)5.她走进她的房子。6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant,lie)7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie)8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream)9.她马上打110.Last Sunday,Mrs Green attended a party.The party was held in a five-star hotel.She found her door unlocked when she returned home.She felt very puzzled.She came into her house.Her servant w
13、as lying on the floor.Her hands were tied behind her back.“I had my house broken into.”she screamed.She called 110 at once.Last Sunday,Mrs Green attended a party held in a Five-star hotel.“I had my house broken into.”she screamed and called 110 at once.When she came into her house,her servant was ly
14、ing on the floor with her hands tied behind her back.1.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow downB Exercises2.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.(MET 90)A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been in
15、vited A 3.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seatingC 4.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairin
16、g C5.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can.A.speak.B.speaking C.spokenD.to speakC 6._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;stolen C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen B 7.He found a magazi
17、ne _ with the owners name_ on the desk with the back cover _ off.A.marking,lying,torn B.marked,lying,torn C.marked,laid,tearing D.marking,laying,tearingB 8.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled9.With trees
18、,flowers and grass _ everywhere,my native town had taken a new look.A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be plantedCB 10.I can make you _ what I say,butyou cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.to understand,understandD.understand;to be understoodB 11.-I can
19、t see the words on the blackboard.-Perhaps you need _.A.to have your eyes examined B.to examine your eye C.to have examined your eyes D.your eyes to be examined12.They woke up,finding everything around _.A.changing B.change C.changed D.to changeA Csummary What did we learn today?1.作定语2.作表语3.作宾补过去分词H
20、omework Finish all the exercise left.过去分词在句中做过去分词在句中做_.Requested to take her away,her grandmother went away with her.状语状语 The trainer appeared,followed by four little dogs.训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。He walked up and down the room,lost in thought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和伴
21、随或方一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和伴随或方式状语。式状语。过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别_the old man,we went upstairs.=We followed the old man,and we went upstairs._by the old man,we went upstairs.=We were followed by the old man,and we went upstairs.FollowingFollowedfollowvSeen from the top,the stadium looks like a birds nest.vSeeing from
22、the top,we find the stadium like a birds nest.过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别过去分词表过去分词表完成完成，被动被动，与主句的主，与主句的主语之间是语之间是被动被动关系。现在分词表进行，关系。现在分词表进行，主动主动，与主语的主语之间是主动关系。，与主语的主语之间是主动关系。有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。作状语时不表动作而表状态。常见的有常见的有:lost(迷路迷路);seated(坐坐);absorbed in(全神贯注于全神贯注于);dressed in(穿穿着着);tired of
23、(厌烦厌烦)等。如：等。如：Absorbed in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound.因为沉浸在思考之中因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没所以他没听到那个声音。听到那个声音。Given the talent by the heaven,I will employ it!天生我材必有用(李白 将进酒)Questioned under a pine-tree,My teacher,the pupil answered,went for herbs”.松下问童子，言师采药去。(贾岛 寻隐者不遇)A gift presented to you at the first meeting 见面礼She lit another one and saw her grandmother._ her grandmother went away with her.Requested to take her away,
