1、外研版（2019）英语 必修一01020304Lead-inPre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading01Located in Longsheng County,Guilin,the Longji rice terraces are built by Zhuang and Yao people.Living in a mountainous area,which is not suitable for the development of agriculture,Zhuang and Yao people take the advantage of their i
2、ntelligence to built these spectacular terraces.They are at an altitude of 330-1,110 meters.The highest rice terraces located at 880 meters above sea level while the lowest of it is about 380 meters.Their wonderful scenery attracts numerous photographers every year.01Lead-inLook at the pictures and
3、answer the questions.1.How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each picture?2.What is the natural environment of your hometown like?How is your life influenced by it?02Pre-readinginclined roofsheavy snowthick clothes In Russia,it can get very cold with heavy snow
4、in winter,so people live in houses with inclined roofs and wear thick clothes for outdoor activities.Russia02Pre-reading In the UK,the _(温和的气候)and_(公园)in towns and cities provide a (宜人的自然环境)_ people can _(放松并享受生活).mild climateparkspleasant natural environmentin whichrelax and enjoy lifeUnited Kingdo
5、m02Pre-reading In north-west China,the yellow earth is thick and compacted,so people build cave dwellings as their place of residence.In the provinces of Shaanxi and Shanxi where the yellow earth(called loess 黄土)is quite compacted（坚实的）,cave houses have been in use for centuries.With the rapid urbani
6、zation of Chinese villages,peoples living conditions have been greatly improved.China 02Pre-reading In Myanmar,the climate is hot and humid and there are many rivers.Many people live in bamboo houses on stilts,which keep them above the water.The structures are designed to suit the weather and avoid
7、floods,snakes and other beasts.The roofs are usually laid with grass or tile.Myanmar 02Pre-readingPara 1 The reasons for building terracesPara 2 The working principles(原则)of the terracesPara 3 The vivid(生动的)description of the terracesPara 4 The meaning of the terraces to local peoplePara 5 The histo
8、ry of the terraces03While-readingcolorthingverbsspringsummerautumnwintersilverwaterwrapshinebright greengrowing ricegoldwhiteturnarecoverwhite frost03While-readingWhoWhenHow longZhuang and Yao peopleYuan Dynasty Qing DynastyHundreds of yearsbuilding03While-reading3.So why did these people go to so m
9、uch trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces?Firstly,there are few large,flat areas of land in the region.Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.Secondly,although the region has plenty of rain,the mountains are steep and the s
10、oil is shallow.The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.03While-readingproblemsolution_ large and flat areas in the region_ the areas where they could grow rice_ mountains_ rainwater_ soil_ the soil from being _ _fewincreasesteepcatchshallowpreventwashedawayR
11、ead para 3 and fill in the form.03While-readingRead para 4 and find out the working principle.03While-readingChoose the authors purpose in writing the passage.1.To praise the wisdom of the ethnic living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.2.To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to crea
12、te the Longji Rice Terraces.3.To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot.03While-readingRead the summary of the passage and correct four factual mistakes.The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the local Zhuang ethnic group alone.Though there are ma
13、ny large,flat areas in the region,they built terraces on the mountains to have more areas to grow rice.The terraces are cleverly designed,and can wash away the shallow soil.by the local Zhuang and Yaopeople.Since there are few large,flat areas of land in the region.can hold the shallow soil03While-r
14、eading There are hundreds of waterways,along which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.Today,local people use modern methods to maintain the terraces,and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country.ancient methods of agricultureRead the summary of the passage and correct four factual mistakes.03While-readingWork in pairs.Read the passage again and find out the working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces.Then use the picture to retell it in your own words.04Post-reading
