1、必修三 Unit6Disaster and hope Learning ObjectivesBy the end of the class,you will be able to1.consolidate the topic-related words and phrases in specific contexts;2.learn to express yourself using words,expressions and sentence patterns learned in this lesson;3.raise the awareness of protecting ourselv
2、es and environment.1.v.(火山)爆发,喷发n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发2.v.毁坏，破坏n.破坏，毁坏3.n.灾难adj.灾难性的4.v.发生，出现；被想起n.发生5.n.通告,公告vt.宣布;通告n.播音员;广播员6.adj.可信赖的,可靠的vi.依靠;依赖7.adv.极其,非常prep.除之外 conj.除了,只是n.例外adj.非凡的;不同寻常的;杰出的8.v.存活，幸存n.幸存n.幸存者erupteruptiondestroydestructionoccuroccurrencereliablerelyexceptionallyexceptexceptionexce
3、ptionaldisasterdisastroussurvivesurvivalsurvivorannouncerannouncementannounceStep1 Self-check up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.Today,the _temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!The high temperature in July is only 22 degrees,so over 30 is not
4、usual for London.Its going to be awful on the Central Line,with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning?Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest.Its the hottest on the whole Tube system.Sure enough,going dow
5、n the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting.This,however,is nothing compared to the train.Because theres no air conditioning,the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees!Its lovely in the beach,but not so when youre wearing a suit and in a crowd of passe
6、ngers!Im sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one!I had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now Im feeling a bit sickI hope I can make it to Bank station.Ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall,glass building.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and
7、 melted cars parked below!Will this happen again today?Picking average awfultypicaleruptingmeltingreflected Yes,each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future?I should probably put my flat on the marke
8、t and buy a boat.That way,when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London,Ill still be able to get to work.But wait!Would I still have a workplace to go to?My office is only on the third floor of the building,so quite low.Ill speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly,
9、I will need to learn to swim!Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately.Then Ill be able to survive even when the tall buildings are flooded.Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.Whats more,heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused
10、 landslides,and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous.Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.“The next station is Bank!
11、”comes the announcement.Thats my destination.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well,maybe I have been worrying too much.After all,its only 30 degrees outside!scaredimmediatelysurvivefloodeddestroyedoccurreddisasterannouncement1.occur v.发生,出现;被想起,被
12、想到单句填空(2020全国卷)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat(occur)billionsofyearsago.Formanypeople,theideaofrescuingpeoplefromthedisasterhasneveroccurredthem.It never occurred to her(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.occurredtotoaskStep2 Consolidation词汇升级/一句多译背诵WhenIgothome,Isuddenlyrememb
13、eredthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.WhenIgothome,thatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.itoccurredtome2.rely v.信赖;依赖【练会】单句填空Ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit,soyoucanrely onhim(lend)youthemoney.(2019北京卷)Youcanrelyon_thattheywillfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.ittolend【写美】完成句子/一句多译背诵你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。Youcanw
14、henyouareintrouble.Youcanwhenyouareintrouble.如今父母为他们的独生子女做了一切,这这让孩子们严重依赖父母。Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheironlychild,.(写作话题之家庭生活)whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadlyrelyonmetohelpyourelyonitthatIcanhelpyou3.threaten vt.威胁,恐吓【练会】单句填空Davidthreatened(report)hisneighbourimmediatelytothe
15、policeifthedamageswerenotpaid.Rapideconomicdevelopment(threat)animalhabitats.Thisposes threat toagricultureandthefoodchain,andconsequentlytohumanhealth.【写美】句式升级背诵Hewasthreatenedbyterroristsanddidntdaretovoteforthepresident.,hedidntdaretovoteforthepresident.(过去分词短语作状语)toreportthreatensaThreatenedbyte
16、rrorists【翻译】交通问题不仅影响着我们的日常生活,而且也可能威胁到人们的生命。Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeopleslives.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkills（2020新高考1）OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.（2021全国1）However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispicku
17、pascreenanyscreenandstareatitforhours.（2021浙江6月）Acoachwillpickusupintheschoolcarpark.（2020新高考第一次听力）Thephonerangandrangandnobodypickedup.WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.Theeconomyispickingup.4.pick up Looking through my newspaper,Im shocked by the photo
18、s showing that a hurricane in Asia has destoryed a town.（教材p63 para.4）Not knowing Chinese,he couldnt understand what I said.Working hard,you will be successful some day.Working hard,he didnt obtain the scholarship.They went to the nature park,singing and talking.Their car was caught in a traffic jam
19、,thus causing the delay of the meeting.5.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语单句填空Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure,_(make)it easier to produce such sounds.（2022全国新高考1）句型转换背诵Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.Firstofall,IspeakEnglishfluently,_.(现在分词作结果状语)句式仿
20、写Whenithitthecoast,hugetidalwavescausedsevereflood,costingthelivesofupto300,000citizens.（教材p66para.2）当飓风袭击这座城市时,大暴雨引起了严重的滑坡,造成了三人死亡。allowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficultiesmakingWhenhurricanehitthecity,heavystormcausedseverelandslide,costingthreelives.1.由于气候变化，自然灾害频发，这不仅影响了人们的日常生活，而且也威
21、胁到人们的生命。（due to,occur,threaten）2.上个月，特别大的飓风袭击了我们的城市，结果，夺取了一些人的生命，对人们的财产造成了严重损失。(exceptionally,cost some lives)3.幸运的是，灾难一发生，政府就立即采取措施营救他们。(immediately）4.虽然有一部分人失去了住所，但他们成功到达了避难所。（make it to）5.现在，一切都在好转。面对灾难，我们必须学会保护自己。(pick up)6.最重要的是，我们必须保护环境来减少这种灾害的发生。(most importantly,occurrence)微写作1.Due to climat
22、e change,natural disasters occur frequently,which not only affect daily life of humans but also threaten peoples lives.2.Last month,exceptionally strong hurricane hit our city,costing some lives and doing damage to peoples property.3.Fortunately,no sooner had the diasaster occurred,than our governme
23、nt took actions to rescue them immediately.4.Although some people lost their homes,they made it to the shelter.5.Now everything is picking up.Facing/Faced with disasters,we must learn to protect ourselves.6.Most importantly,we must protect environment to reduce the occurrence of disasters.微写作 HomeworkHomework夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,积水增加,洪水泛滥。我们学校为了增加学生的安全自救常识,准备了一份关于暴风雨时的安全知识宣传海报。请你根据以下提示拟定海报内容。要点如下：1.灾害可能带来的影响2.应对措施
