1、 外研版英语 选择性必须必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing upPeriod 1 Staring out&Undertanding ideas1 integrity/nterti/n.正直诚实2 virtue/vtu/n.美德3 licence/lasns/n.执照4 loan/ln/n.（银行等的）贷款5 adulthood/dlthd/n.成年6 milestone/malstn/n.重大事件，里程碑7 election/lekn/n.选举8 wage/wed/n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金9 tax/tks/n.税10 have a say有发言权11 behind the
2、 wheel 在驾驶汽车12 ambulance/mbjlns/n.救护车13 legal/lil/adj.合法的14 mature/mt(r)/adj.成熟的，明白事理的15 instantly/nstntli/adv.立即，马上16 childhood/taldhd/n.童年，儿童时期17 obey/be/v.服从；遵守18 subtle/stl/adj.难以察觉的；微妙的19 gradual/rdul/adj.逐渐的，逐步的20 selfish/self/adj.自私的21 organ donation器官捐献22 approve/pruv/v.赞成，同意23 steady/stedi/
3、adj.稳定的24 tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱25 librarian/labrerin/n.图书管理员26 household/hashold/adj.家庭的27 commute/kmjut/n.每天上班的路程28 deposit/dpzt/n.订金29 commitment/kmtmnt/n.投入，花费30 suitable/sutbl/adj.合适的31 minimum/mnmm/adj.最小的，最少的32 bittersweet/btswit/adj.苦乐参半的33 boarder/bd(r)/n.寄宿生，住校生34 varied/verid/adj.各种各样的35 che
4、rish/ter/v.重视，珍视36 routine/rutin/n.惯例，习惯37 primeval/pramivl/adj.原始的，远古的38 boa constrictor蟒蛇39 swallow/swl/v.吞下，咽下40 prey/pre/n.猎物41 chew/tu/v.咀嚼42 digestion/dadestn/n.消化（过程）43 ponder/pnd(r)/v.仔细考虑，深思44 masterpiece/mstpis/n.杰作45 digest/dadest/v.消化（食物）46 lay aside把搁置一边47 devote oneself to致力于，献身于48 ari
5、thmetic/rmtk/n.算术49 disheartened/dshtnd/adj.沮丧的，灰心的50 tiresome/tarsm/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的51 at a glance一瞥，看一眼52 consequence/knskwns/n.后果53 intimately/ntmtli/adv.亲密地；密切地54 golf /lf/n.高尔夫球运动55 politics/pltks/n.政治56 necktie/nekta/n.领带57 evidence/evdns/n.证据58 airline/elan/n.航空公司59 memorable/memrbl/adj.难忘的60 bo
6、nd/bnd/n.纽带，关系61 conclusion/knklun/n.结论核心词汇总结与拓展做好笔记（Please take notes carefully!）一 词汇1adulthood n.成年 adult n.成年人2election n.选举 elect v.选举；推选；选择3legal adj.合法的 legally adv.法律上，合法地 illegal adj.不合法的4mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的 immature adj.不成熟的，幼稚的；未长成的5instantly adv.立即，马上 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的，方便的n.瞬间，
7、片刻6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地，渐进地7selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的8approve v.赞成，同意 approval n.赞成，同意；批准，通过，认可approving adj.赞成的；同意的approved adj.经核准的，被认可的9steady adj.稳定的steadily adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地10tempt v.诱惑，引诱temptation n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物11commitment n.投入，花费commit n.做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证；全
8、心全意投入(工作、活动等)12suitable adj.合适的suit v.适合，适宜；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配，合身；满足(某人)需要n.套装，西装13minimum adj.最小的，最少的maximum adj.最多的，最大极限的n.最大量，最大限度，最高限度14varied adj.各种各样的vary v.变化variety n.种类；多样性various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的15digestion n.消化(过程)digest v.消化(食物)16consequence n.后果consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以1
9、7evidence n.证据evident adj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的evidently adv.明显地，显然地18memorable adj.难忘的memory n.回忆，记忆；记忆力memorize v.记住，记忆19conclusion n.结论conclude v.断定，推断出，得出结论；(使)结束，终止一 词汇1adulthood n.成年_ n.成年人2election n.选举_ v.选举；推选；选择3legal adj.合法的_ adv.法律上，合法地_ adj.不合法的4mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的_ adj.不成熟的，幼稚的；未长成的5instantly
10、 adv.立即，马上_ adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的，方便的n.瞬间，片刻6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的_ adv.逐渐地，逐步地，渐进地7selfish adj.自私的_ adj.无私的8approve v.赞成，同意_ n.赞成，同意；批准，通过，认可_ adj.赞成的；同意的_ adj.经核准的，被认可的9steady adj.稳定的_ adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地10tempt v.诱惑，引诱_ n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物11commitment n.投入，花费_ n.做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)12suitab
11、le adj.合适的_ v.适合，适宜；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配，合身；满足(某人)需要n.套装，西装13minimum adj.最小的，最少的_ adj.最多的，最大极限的n.最大量，最大限度，最高限度14varied adj.各种各样的_ v.变化_ n.种类；多样性_ adj.各种各样的，各种不同的15digestion n.消化(过程)_ v.消化(食物)16consequence n.后果_ adj.随之发生的，作为结果的_ adv.因此；所以17evidence n.证据_ adj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的_ adv.明显地，显然地18memorable adj.难忘的_ n.回
12、忆，记忆；记忆力_ v.记住，记忆19conclusion n.结论_ v.断定，推断出，得出结论；(使)结束，终止 二 短语1in charge of 主管，负责2cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事，迫不及待做某事3have a say on 对有发言权4behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车5take responsibility for 对负责6used to do sth 过去常常做某事7a strong sense of social responsibility 一种强烈的社会责任感8give an example 举个例子9organ donation 器
13、官捐献10be obsessed with 痴迷于11in the act of 正在做12lay aside 把搁置一边13devote oneself to 致力于，献身于14at a glance 一瞥，看一眼15distinguish.from.把和区分开16have an encounter with 与相遇17close at hand 就在眼前，近在眉睫18be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事，高兴做某事二 短语1_ 主管，负责2_ 等不及做某事，迫不及待做某事3_ 对有发言权4_ 在驾驶汽车5_ 对负责6_ 过去常常做某事7_ 一种强烈的社会责任感8_ 举个例子
14、9_ 器官捐献10_ 痴迷于11_ 正在做12_ 把搁置一边13_ 致力于，献身于14_ 一瞥，看一眼15_ 把和区分开16_ 与相遇17_ 就在眼前，近在眉睫18_ 乐意做某事，高兴做某事The age of majority understanding ideas The age of majority What qualities does a person need to be a“adulthood”self-belief 自信 confidence patience 耐心kindness 善良modesty 谦虚integrity 正直pride 自豪/自尊responsibili
15、ty 责任independence 独立bravery 勇敢tolerance 包容perseverance 坚毅阅读任务：1.确定文章题材 2.确定文章主旨 3.区分facts 和opinion 4.关于成长的表达（诉说事实和观点的表达句型）1.文章题材：新媒体专题篇2.文章主旨：首段The Age of Majority成年 In most countries,turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.But what does reaching this milestone,the age of majority,really mean?Will y
16、ou be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways?What new responsibilities will this freedom bring?Here,three young people tell us what turning 18 means,or meant,to them.在大多数国家,进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这里程碑到底意味着什么呢?你将完全主宰自己的生活吗?你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗?获得这种自由又会
17、带来什么新的责任呢?接下来,有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味了什么。I cant wait to be 18.One reason is that although Ive been working ever since leaving school,I wont be voting in the next general election.Why?Because I still wont be old enough Surely,if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes,you should be all
18、owed to have a say on how the government spends them!Ive also been taking driving lessons,and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.As an ambulance driver,shes seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the l
19、egal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think Im already mature enough understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly different,as i
20、f I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.But it wasnt like that.When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to
21、 be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they would approve).
22、Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course.I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point,but I currently dont have a stead income,so getting a cred
23、it card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent.I used to believe this,but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed Id already have a well-paid job and that Id be moving into a rented ap
24、artment as soon as I turned 18,but how wrong I was My librarians salary means that Ill be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.Ill be starting a new job next month,howe
25、ver,so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment,but I dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my moms cooking I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.主旨句引领下文1.turn 18 过18岁2.adulthood 成年3.miles
26、tone 里程碑4.a majority of 大多数5.be in charge 管理；掌控6.express oneself in new ways 以崭新的方式来表达自己TOPIC:What does turning 18 mean to them?1.下文将会以三位年轻人的示例来阐述主题。2.判断facts和opinions.THINKING:成年意味着什么？可以从几方面阐述？1.Individual basic information：name,age,homeland2.What does turning 18 mean to her?Please read the passage
27、 quikly,and find out the facts and opinions.1.have a say 有发言权2.have a try 试一试3.have a command of 精通，掌握4.have a good knowledge of 有好的知识储备5.have a good view of 饱览，清楚看到6.have a reservation 有预定Language points:1.blame it on you 2.make allowance for 3.give way to 4.cant wait to do 5.the general election 6
28、.behind the wheel7.take responsibility for8.be in charge of9.have a say on 10.used to do 11.be allowed to do 12.the legal age for doing sth13.be mature enough to do sth 1.责怪你2.体谅.为.留有余地3.给.让路4.迫不及待做某事5.大选6.驾驶汽车7.为.负责8.管理，掌控9.对.有发言权10.过去常常做某事11.被允许做某事12.做某事的合法年龄13.足够成熟做某事1.Individual basic informatio
29、n：name,age,homeland2.What does turning 18 mean to her?Please read the passage quikly,and find out the facts and opinions.1.instantly adv.立即2.obey rules 遵守规则（obey.vt.）3.sign vt.签订4.view vt.看待 审视 看到5.currently 现在 adv.6.credit card 信用卡7.tempt vt.引诱 诱惑8.contact v./n.接触 联系9.approve vt.认可10.no doubt+句子毫无疑
30、问.Language points:1.rules to obey 2.lessons to attend 3.The change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.4.instead of being selfish,+句子。5.sign an agreement 6.tempt sb to do sth 7.a steady income 8.develop a strong sense of social responsibilty.9.step into a new world10.feel more aware of
31、11.at some point 1.要遵守的纪律2.要参加的课程3.改变比我想象中的还要小，要慢。4.不再自私，而是.5.签署一份协议6.诱导某人做某事 7.一份稳定的收入8.培养强大的社会责任感9.进入一个全新的世界10.更加意识到11.在某种意义上1.Individual basic information：name,age,homeland2.What does turning 18 mean to her?Please read the passage quikly,and find out the facts and opinions.1.chapter 章节2.independe
32、nt adj.独立的3.reality n.现实4.well-paid 高薪的5.loan n.借贷6.deposit n.定金Language points:1.people say+句子=it is said that2.18 marks a new chapter in our lives.3.I assume that+句子4.live at home 5.for a while longer 6.my commute to work 7.find it hard to save money8.（dont）feel ready to do sth9.make a commitment
33、10.Some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.1.据说2.18 岁标志着我们生活的新篇章3.我以为.4.住在家里5.很长时间6.上班的通勤费7.发现省钱很难8.(没有)准备好做某事9.作出承诺10.要想付出一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。The Age of Majority成年 In most countries,turning 18 marks the start of adulthood.But what does reaching this milestone,the age of majority,real
34、ly mean?Will you be completely in charge of your own life and able to express yourself in new and exciting ways?What new responsibilities will this freedom bring?Here,three young people tell us what turning 18 means,or meant,to them.在大多数国家,进入18岁便意味着成年。但是到达成年这里程碑到底意味着什么呢?你将完全主宰自己的生活吗?你能够用新奇的、激动人心的方式来
35、表达自己吗?获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢?接下来,有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18岁对他们意味着什么,或是曾经意味了什么。I cant wait to be 18.One reason is that although Ive been working ever since leaving school,I wont be voting in the next general election.Why?Because I still wont be old enough Surely,if youre old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes,you
36、 should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!Ive also been taking driving lessons,and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.As an ambulance driver,shes seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers an
37、d thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.But I think Im already mature enough understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university.I expected to feel instantly
38、different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.But it wasnt like that.When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.In fact，the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined.Instead of being the selfish teen
39、ager I used to be,I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents(although I knew they w
40、ould approve).Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course.I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point,but I currently dont have a stead income,so
41、getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have.People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives,and that we should become more independent.I used to believe this,but the reality for me has been very different.I assumed Id already have a well-paid job and that Id be moving in
42、to a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18,but how wrong I was My librarians salary means that Ill be living at home with my parents for a while longer.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.Ill be starting a new job n
43、ext month,however,so maybe things will get easier.I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment,but I dont feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my moms cooking I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.Homework:1.read the passage aloud for 3 times.2.conclude the language points as well as unfamiliar words.3.write 2 or more sentences to express what“growing up”mean to you.
