1、高考英语专项语法高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件宾语补足语课件What is object complement,anyway?宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语=复合宾语复合宾语如如:The sun keeps us warm.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形
2、容词、副词、态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。不定式，动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：以下几类：1感觉动词，如：感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是等，这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形形式，也可以是动词原形。如：式，也可以是动词原形。如：Heheardadistantvoice shouting.Isawhimplaybasketbal
3、l.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?A:I often hear this song _(sing),but I have never heard him _ (sing)it.B:Listen!I can hear him _(sing)it now.sungsingsinging1.I saw him come downstairs.2.I saw him coming downstairs.3.I noticed the classroom _(clean).4 I saw him _(beat)by his father when I passed by.He
4、 was seen _ downstairsHe was seen _ downstairs.to comecomingcleanedbeing beaten动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)1.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling2.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.A.examine B.to examin
5、e C.examining D.examined3.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET2000)A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out Dto carry out2含命名意义的动词，如：含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：She found him a very clever boy.Th
6、ey named the child Jimmy.My mother looks so young that we would think her my sister.John was electedChairman of the students union.In 1864 Lincoln was made President of the United States for the second time.The queen made him officer of the guard【注意注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不职
7、位、头衔、称谓时，其前不 能用冠词。例如：能用冠词。例如：(请人请人)把某事做完。把某事做完。She had her house repaired 她请人把屋子修好了。她请人把屋子修好了。Where did you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理的发你在哪儿理的发?3.“have+宾语宾语+done”结构有三个含义：结构有三个含义：遭遇某种意外情况。遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）个人遭遇）He had his hat blown away on his way home 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。She had her wallet stol
8、en yesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。昨天她的钱包被偷了。完成某事完成某事(自己也可能参与自己也可能参与)。I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。He has had one thousand yuan saved this year 他今年已存了他今年已存了1000元。元。have sb do/doing The strict teacher had me _(rewrite)my essay 5time.Dont have your children _(play)in t
9、he street all the afternoon.playingrewrite使，让使，让have sth to do/to be done 1.I have a lot of work to _(deal)with.2 Do you have any clothes _(wash)?Mon asked me when she came to see me every weekend.dealto be washed自己做自己做别人做别人做有有-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have the package _,madam.A.be we
10、ighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed 简析简析:首先首先,根据语法分析可知根据语法分析可知,待选待选部分在句中应作宾补部分在句中应作宾补,补充说明宾语补充说明宾语 the package;再根据再根据 the package 对对于动词于动词 weigh 来说来说,只能是被动关系。只能是被动关系。因此，该题应因此，该题应选选D。2.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again A.it B.it repaired
11、C.repaired D.to be repaired3.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repaired;repairing4.with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补He likes sleeping with the window open/close.He likes sleeping with lights on.With so many people wo
12、rking,the family has a large income.With Tom to help me,I can finish the task in time.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind.The teacher came in,with a book in his hand.with+o+adj/adv/prep doing/done/to do 1)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。The boys made a snowman,with hands _.red with c
13、old2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt _.on3)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。With the old man _,they had no difficulty in finding my house.leading them5)那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。The woman with a baby _ is Toms mother.in her arms6)头上没戴帽子的男孩是我弟弟。头上没戴
14、帽子的男孩是我弟弟。The boy without a hat _ is my brother.on his head 4)这事一解决我们就回家了。这事一解决我们就回家了。With the matter_,we went home.settled1._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For C.WithD.Through2._ everything _,she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A.As,buying B.For,to buy
15、 C.With,bought D.Because,to buyCCWith宾语宾补宾语宾补5.find+名词名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介词短语介词短语1.Can you find me a book?2.I find Russian grammar very difficult.3.If you are found playing games at work,you will be dismissed.4.I found him at home.1 The police found the child _(safe).2 The police found the ch
16、ild _(cry)3 Yao Ming found himself _(surround)by fans.4 he found himself _ bed when he woke up.safecryingsurroundedin 1._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen 2.We found the truck _ on Highway 63
17、.A.to be abandoned B.to be abandoning C.abandoned D.abandon 3.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smokeDsmoked6.“make”+宾语宾语+done/n/adj/do1.The news made me disappointed.2.She managed to make herself understood in English.她讲英语设法让别人明白她的意思。3.They are deter
18、mined to make their voice heard.他们决心让别人听见他们的声音。4.The teacher made him clean the classroom after class due to his being late for school.He was made _the classroom after class due to his being late for school.to clean动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)1)_ poor at English,Im afraid
19、I cant make myself _.A.To be;understand B.Im;to understand C.Being;understanding D.Being;understood7.Keep A B(adj/done/prep)使A处于B 状态1 keep the door open.2 work out every day and that will keep you in good shape.3 Please keep us informed of the latest development.4 He kept his eyes shut and stayed wh
20、ere he was.5.他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。She keeps the food locked up.她将食品锁了起来。keep sb/sth doing Keep a candle lighting.They kept me talking all the evening.使使-一直持续做某事、保一直持续做某事、保持某种状态持某种状态 We will keep you _.A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed8 leave sb/sth to do/doing/done/adj/adv/prep 1.you should leave hi
21、m to draw his own conclusion.2 He always leaves his room untidy.3 I left the door unlocked when I went out.4 Dont leave the computer on when you go out.5 Dont leave the water running while washing hands.6 This left her without a ray of hope.放手任由某人做放手任由某人做-1.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A.don
22、t makeB.not makeC.not makingD.not to makeD2.We are trying our best to attract visitors and keep them _.A.Interested B.interestingC.interest D.to interestA3.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cryA4.Afte
23、r a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.calledC.being calledD.to callA5.Ill go to Beijing next week.Do you have anything _ to your father?A.to take B.takenC.to be taken D.being taken C6.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onA
