1、 1 英语高分记忆法:经典句型的拓展记忆英语高分记忆法:经典句型的拓展记忆 英国哲学家培根说过:“一个民族的天才、智慧和精神寓于它的谚语之中。” 每一条谚语都是人生的智慧结晶,都是人类语言的浓缩。谚语的主要特点是言简意赅, 用日常生活中的具体事例来说明带有普遍意义的道理。 在英语学习的过程中, 若能恰到好处 地运用谚语,不仅能提高自己的学习兴趣,而且能利用好谚语的句型来掌握更多的知识,使 得自己对句型的理解也更深了。 (1)对词汇的有效记忆对词汇的有效记忆 Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 通过单词 health 与 wealth 的读音之对比,将单词进
2、行对比记忆,以产生深刻的印象。 又如: Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。(well begun 与 half done) Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竞成。(there is a will 与 there is a way) A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。(in need 与 indeed) Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 通过反义词对比来加深对单词的记忆:failure 与 success 的对
3、比。这样的对比可以产 生强烈的对比反差,增强记忆的效果。又如: Experience is the father ofwisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父,记忆是 智慧之母。(father 与 mother) Easier said than done.说时容易做时难。(said 与 done) A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不津敦台者不善终。(beginning 与 ending) (2)对句型的有效运用对句型的有效运用 坚持学习谚语有利于积累大量句型,可以使同学们在学习的过程中举一反三,模仿、 套用和改写。如: I
4、ts no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶已泼,哭也没用。 举一反三: Its no use trying to persuade him to glve up smoking.Its no use buying him such an expensive gift. Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。 举一反三: Like mother, like daughter.Like teacher, like pupil. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 举一反三: Reading in bed is bad for you
5、r eyes. Its never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。 举一反三: You are never too young to leam.不论年龄多小都能学(知识)。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.不要自寻烦恼。 举一反三: You cant leave until your work is finished. 2 I never laid eyes on this man until today. 谚语所包含的句型远远不止这么几个,问题是我们在学习中如何在记住这些谚语的同 时也记住它们的句型结构来造句呢?只有学会了 study creatively and actively and apply with full vigor 才能真正体会到谚语句型的奥秘!