1、第五章 短文改错（Correction）第第1、2课时课时题型简介题型简介新型高考改错题是在新型高考改错题是在2013年首次出现在新课标全国二卷中，和过去的高考年首次出现在新课标全国二卷中，和过去的高考英语改错题相比较，新旧题型特点如下：英语改错题相比较，新旧题型特点如下：1.旧题型要求在固定行中找出语言或语言错误，而新题型则要求在整篇中找出错误。2.旧题型10行中可能有一处正确或全错，而新题型则在文章中有10处错误。3.旧题型相对死板，新题型则相对灵活。4.旧题型相对固定墨守成规和拘束，新题型相对新颖而开放式。5.旧题型相对起点低，模式死板；新题型相对起点高，难度加大，测试效度更强。先学任务
2、先学任务&Warming up:&Warming up:Dear Mrs.Winthorp,So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible a
3、nd they find me a comfortable one on second floor.howeverythingfoundtheThere are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well,I had better to stop now.Im going to attend mine fir
4、st lesson this afternoon,for Ive got some preparation to make,Keep in touch.Best,Carolfriendswithwarm去掉mysoStep1:Discussion(group work)Step1:Discussion(group work)短文改错短文改错宾语从宾语从句引导句引导词词不定代词不定代词谓语动词谓语动词冠词冠词名词单名词单复数复数介介词词非谓语非谓语动词动词形容词、形容词、副词副词代词代词并列连词并列连词Step2:Step2:短文改错题命题特点短文改错题命题特点1.短文内容：短文内容：与学生的学
5、习或生活密切相关，以书信居多。2.短文长度：短文长度：约100个词，不少于95词，也不多于110词。3.错误设置：错误设置：每个句子最多有两处错误，即有的句子无错，有的句子只有一个错误，有的句子有两个错误。注意：一句不会出现三处错误。4.错误类型：错误类型：1处多词；1处少词；8处错一个词，即多词、少词和错词的比例是1:1:8。多一个词，要求考生删除的通常是：冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、助动词。少一个词，要求考生添加的通常是：冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、物主代词。错一个词，要求考生改正。Step3Step3：改错题解题原则及步骤：改错题解题原则及步骤总原则：总原则：改动以最少为原则改动以最
6、少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则。实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则。步骤：步骤：通读全文，掌握大意通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。反复通读，复查验证。Step4:Step4:短文改错解题技巧短文改错解题技巧1.语意矛盾：语意矛盾：andbut comego luckilyunluckily herethere unless-if；1.Unfortunately,the Twins Towers destroyed on September 11th,2001 and I w
7、ould have the chance to see them by myself.2.More than 1000 paintings will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.3.I am here in Beijing,and I do wish you could go to visit China.4.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred
8、 to give it to somebody else.一、逻辑关系错误一、逻辑关系错误orandcomebut2.2.语意重复：语意重复：becauseso;though-but;repeat-again;becauseso;though-but;repeat-again;improve-better;improve-better;Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack proble
9、ms.1.错误搭配：错误搭配：enter into;marry with;in last week;all what;the place where he lives in;the girl whom he works with her;主主系表系表+to do it.The teacher entered into the classroom,followed by some students.She married with a lawyer in last year.去掉去掉but去掉去掉into去掉去掉with去掉去掉in二、习惯搭配错误二、习惯搭配错误2.固定搭配：固定搭配：give
10、 up;stay up;give in;be filled with;tooto;so/suchthat;whetheror not;hardlywhen;no soonerthan；agree with；enjoyoneself等等Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.They quarreled as they could not agree each other.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in retu
11、rn.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.withwithtoto当堂导练一：当堂导练一：1.I like dancing,my brother likes playing basketball.2.Last week,she visited the places where she lives in many years ago.3.Unless you lose heart,youll fail.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got
12、 there.5.Though it was cold,but he went out.6.Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates,but of course it is safe.and/butinIfimmediatelybutand1.名词单复数用错；可数与不可数名词的混用：名词单复数用错；可数与不可数名词的混用：They take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.The airs we breathe in is getting dir
13、tier and dirtier.2.动词：时态和语态的错误；及物动词后无宾语；不及物动词后多了宾语；动词：时态和语态的错误；及物动词后无宾语；不及物动词后多了宾语；需要接需要接ing形式的接了形式的接了to等：等：We must found ways to protect our environment.I had been looking forward to go there for a long time.There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long time a
14、nd buy three tickets.booksfindair三、词法错误三、词法错误goingstandingbought3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；原级、比形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；原级、比较级、最高级的错用：较级、最高级的错用：Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents.The fish has gone bad.I
15、t tastes terribly.He has a comfortable room，patiently nurses，and a great deal of time to read.This dancer is much more younger than that one.seriousUnfortunatelyterriblepatientmore4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用(多为固定搭配多为固定搭配)：Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment
16、 has been polluted.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.With the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.We have more time with after-school activities.withinoffor5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。It is
17、one of the modern city in the world.More than 1000 painting will be on show.There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveling by train.citiespaintingtickets6.冠词：定冠词冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加不能加the;same等常和等常和the一起使用；一起使用；a，an不能混用
18、，特别注意：不能混用，特别注意：hour，honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用用an，而，而useful，university，European，onehour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故开头，故用用a。1.And sports center has been built in their place.2.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.3.I felt really
19、 glad that we made difference to the environment.4.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.atheaan7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几，几千千thousands of漏掉了漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数
20、字或，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复时加了复数，如数，如seven hundred，写作，写作seven hundreds。Some people prefer hard seats to soft one.Hundred of students go to visit the place every year.Three thousands students went to study abroad this year.onesHundredsthousand8.代词：代词：1）代词的）代词的性、性、数、数、格格的错用，的错用，2）形容词性、名词性物主）形容词性、名词性物主代词
21、；代词；3）关系代词，）关系代词，“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”结构。结构。The factory has been moved out of the city，and a sports center has been built in their place.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle，that was only one hundred yuan.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.itstheirwhichStep5:Step5:当堂导练当堂导练1.I like singing,my b
22、rother likes dancing.2.He said that he is writing a new novel.3.Our task has finished so far.4.Different people speak different language.5.Tom book is on the desk.6.What he needs are money.7.What he wants is three books.8.In a fact he has three sons.and/butwasbeenlanguagesTomsisareaStep6:Step6:自辅落实自辅落实1.Review what we have learnt.2.Finish the rest exercises on the learning sheet.
