1、 1 2020 届高三模拟考试试卷届高三模拟考试试卷 英英 语语2020.4 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第卷(选择题 共 85 分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. How will the speakers go to the movies? A.
2、 By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. ( )2. How much should the woman pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $25. ( )3. Who is in charge of the project? A. Dan. B. Gary. C. Mary. ( )4. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. The waiters were noisy. B. The food was not his thing. C. The atmosphere was frie
3、ndly. ( )5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An adventure. B. A book. C. A vacation plan. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. What will the speak
4、ers have to do? A. Send figures to Mr. Jones. B. Draw up the budget for next year. C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday. ( )7. What does the woman ask the man to do? AWait for her in his office. B. Go to Mr. Jones workplace. C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8.
5、What is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A producer. C. An environmentalist. ( )9. Why is the interview held? 2 A. To present a study. B. To fill the thirty- minute opening. C. To raise public awareness of environmental protection. ( )10. When does the conversation take place? A. Before the interview. B.
6、 During the interview. C. After the interview. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 ( )11. What is always nice according to the man? A. He lives by the sea. B. Animals can get more food. C. Green can he seen all year round. ( )12. What does the man have near his house? A. Trees. B. Vegetables. C. Grass. ( )13. W
7、hat are the speakers discussing? A. The mans house. B. The effects of global warming. C. The vegetables on the mans farm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 ( )14. Where does the man most probably work? A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency. ( )15. Which airport is the best choice for the woma
8、n? A. Reagan National. B. Dulles. C. BaltimoreWashington Airport. ( )16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC? A. To stay in a friends house. B. To meet the man. C. To visit the White House. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ( )17. What is the show about? A. Experiments done by audience. B. Young enthusia
9、stic experimenters. C. Explanations for some mysteries. ( )18. What subject is the speaker most looking forward to? A. How to live a good life. B. How to meet the perfect partner. C. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight. ( )19. What does the speaker think of the show? A. Its boring. B. Its ti
10、mewasting. C. Its beneficial. ( )20. When will the show start this week? A. At 9：30. B. At 9：00. C. At 8：30. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )21. Though he has made a big fortune, he is _ a happy man. A. nothing but B. anything bu
11、t C. more than D. other than ( )22. Chinese medical teams have made tremendous _ to contain the spread of Covid- 19. A. appointments B. headlines C. sacrifices D. compromises ( )23. Have you accepted the job, Aaron? Yes. But my _ reaction was to decline the offer. 3 A. fierce B. initial C. rigid D.
12、allergic ( )24. John accompanied me to the airport so that he could _ the driving when I felt tired. A. take over B. run over C. turn over D. rule over ( )25. Most students set their alarm clocks to ensure they can attend on- line classes _ A. on purpose B. on occasion C. on average D. on schedule (
13、 )26. The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed _ in the months to come. A. to recover B. to have recovered C. to be recovering D. to have been recovering ( )27. _ to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently. A. Distributing B. Having distr
14、ibuted C. Being distributed D. Distributed ( )28. The Yangtze River Delta regional development plan, _ Nantong has long expected, is under way. A. that B. where C. which D. when ( )29. Chinas efforts to give timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being _ by the rest of the world. A. a
15、pplauded B. clarified C. postponed D. transferred ( )30. My neighbour Saria is always sheltering her child too much, and thats _ we differ. A. when B. what C. how D. where ( )31. I will try my best to get to the station ahead of time, _ I have to walk all the way there. A. so that B. as though C. ev
16、en if D. in case ( )32. Its really exciting to imagine my future when I _ a new life at university. A. would experience B. have experienced C. will be experiencing D. experienced ( )33. If you _ here half an hour ago, you would have known what we were talking about. A. arrived B. had arrived C. shou
17、ld arrive D. would arrive ( )34. Regular exercise along with proper diets _ our health in the long term. A. benefits B. has benefited C. benefit D. have benefited ( )35. Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy. _ A. Thats right B. All right C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1
18、分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 About six years ago I started having panic attacks(恐慌症). I began my journey to _36_ them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help._37_， a year later treatment was no longer needed. Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to
19、 develop _38_ and began to have panic 4 attacks once again. I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous _39_， but I was still _40_ and far from feeling well again _41_ I got some new advice. I loved to sing when I was young. My childhood had been _42_ with creativity, yet for most of my ad
20、ult life it was _43_. A therapist told me that mental health issues are common among the _44_ minds of the world when creativity is suppressed(压制). To regain it, I decided to get back into _45_. Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop choir. Much better. I found the _46_ to audition(试音). I was ama
21、zed that I managed to _47_ such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a _48_ for me, never mind how I did. I have now been a _49_ of the choir for three years. I love the community and the performances. It _50_ me of who I was at school. My path back then was always
22、“do what you love”. My entire _51_ was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my _52_ life. Now, I am feeling a lot better. When I am _53_， distraction(分散注意力) is key and singing does _54_. It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure passio
23、n and joy. More importantly，I will have exercised my creativity and _55_ my anxiety. ( )36. A. ignore B. solve C. interpret D. stress ( )37. A. Casually B. Ridiculously C. Controversially D. Thankfully ( )38. A. passion B. depression C. adaptation D. relation ( )39. A. tutors B. conditions C. values
24、 D. tools ( )40. A. doubting B. hesitating C. struggling D. improving ( )41. A. though B. until C. since D. after ( )42. A. charged B. burdened C. mixed D. filled ( )43. A. neglected B. maintained C. sharpened D. exploited ( )44. A. open B. absent C. creative D. narrow ( )45. A. painting B. acting C
25、. reading D. singing ( )46. A. turn B. pressure C. courage D. privilege ( )47. A. set off B. get through C. shrink from D. figure out ( )48. A. win B. failure C. pain D. barrier ( )49. A. sponsor B. director C. trainer D. member ( )50. A. suspects B. reminds C. cures D. warns ( )51. A. education B.
26、competition C. career D. existence ( )52. A. holiday B. school C. adult D. adolescent ( )53. A. absorbed B. thrilled C. ambitious D. anxious ( )54. A. last B. help C. exist D. fade ( )55. A. relieved B. shared C. felt D. caused 第三部分： 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
27、最佳选项。 A A NEW STORY AWAITS. 5 A Woman Endures Marilyn Hering Paperback | Ebook $10.95 | $3.99 Following the loss of her baby and marriage, Eleanor decides to move to South Carolina to run an inherited tea plantation. There she will learn to grow tea, and possibly something more: love. Road to Freedo
28、m My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country Edward A. Nieto www._ Hardback | Paperback | Ebook $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99 This memoir details Edwards life and journey. It also includes his struggles with violence, corruption, and the politics of living in a third world country. Saving Nia GB. Jones
29、www._ Hardback | Paperback | Ebook $28.99 | $19.95 | $3.99 Snatched from her happy home and placed with drugaddicted, abusive relatives, Nia sinks into depression and attempts to set herself on fire. The love of another abused child gets into her darkness, but can it bring her out？ Mad Druggist Fran
30、k Hozeska www._ Hardback | Paperback | Ebook $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99 Louie gets fired from every drugstore job. He ends up a washed- up(unsuccessful) druggist, and hes ready to give up his fight, until something crazy happens in the final round. ( )56. A young man failing in his business may find en
31、couragement in _ A. Saving Nia B. Mad Druggist C. Road to Freedom D. A Woman Endures ( )57. From the passage we can know that _ A. Eleanor may find her love in a tea plantation B. Edward enjoys his life in a third world country C. Nia may inspire another child with her passion D. Louie becomes unsuc
32、cessful in the final round B Be careful of those solid gold pieces of advice. The friend who advises you to, say, stay in 6 your relationship or leave your job may well be looking out for you; but shes inescapably looking out for herself, too, whether she realizes it or not. Moreover, research sugge
33、sts that people will generally advise you to act more cautiously than they would act themselves in a similar situationperhaps because they dont want to feel guilty if you take a daring leap and fall flat on your face. Theres a happy side to this, though, for parents, teachers, managers and anyone el
34、se who finds themselves in the position of needing to motivate others: far better than giving them advice is to give them the opportunity to give advice. A new study found that American middle- school pupils were much more enthusiastic about doing their homework after giving advice on the topic to y
35、ounger children, as compared with after receiving advice from teachers. This motivational effect lasted weeks, and was also observed among adults who were attempting to lose weight, save money, control their temper or find a job. This result isnt all that surprising, I suppose, when you consider how
36、 happy it feels to be invited to give advice. Faced with a challenge, we tend to assume we need to seek advice in order to obtain more knowledge about how to give advice; yet the truth, very often, is that we know exactly what we need to dowe just lack the confidence to do it. This, by the way, is a
37、nother good reason to keep a journal: you can use it to advise yourself. Your friends may have limited patience with your habit of lecturing them on their lives in order to feel better about your own, but a leathereffect notebook never complains. Finally, this is a reminder that there are few bigger
38、 compliments(恭维) you can pay another person than to ask for their advice. Benjamin Franklin famously observed that to flatter(奉承) someone, its better to ask for a favour than to perform one: the favour- doer will come to think of you as the likable sort for whom they do favours. ( )58. Why should yo
39、u be careful of those solid gold pieces of advice? A. They may be practical. B. They may be rewarding. C. They may be demanding. D. They may be conservative. ( )59. The examples in Paragraph 3 suggest that people giving advice _ A. become more motivated to act B. should turn to others for advice C.
40、are superior to the professionals D. usually lack relevant knowledge ( )60. What does the author want to convey by mentioning Benjamin Franklin? A. Keeping a journal is a good habit. B. You should be polite to the favourdoers. C. You should be patient with your listeners. D. Asking for a favour plea
41、ses the favourdoers. C The voice of an ancient Egyptian priest has been heard for the first time in more than 3，000 years, thanks to a detailed reconstruction of his vocal tract(声带) from his mummified remains. A team of scientists in England used medical scans of the famous mummy of Nesyamun to crea
42、te a digital, 3D model of the insides of the individuals throat and mouth, which were reproduced on a 3D printer. Then the researchers created an artificial larynx(喉头) with a loudspeaker using an electronic waveform. The sound was then played through the speaker into the 3D printed vocal tract to pr
43、oduce a short bust of Nesyamuns voicea sound not heard since the 11th century BC. Previous efforts to reproduce ancient voices could only approximate them, by animating facial reconstructions with software. In comparison, the sound of Nesyamuns voice is based on “an 7 extant(现存的) vocal tract preserv
44、ed over 3，000 years， ” the researchers wrote. Nesyamun lived around 1100 BC. He is thought to have died in his late 50s from a severe allergic reaction. Almost 3，000 years later, his mummy was discovered at Karnak and transported to the Leeds City Museum in 1823. His remains and ornate coffin(棺材) ha
45、ve since become some of the worlds best researched relics of ancient Egypt. “Nesyamuns mummy was a good choice for studying the sound of an ancient voice， ” said David Howard, the lead author of the new research, “It was particularly suited，given its age and preservation of its soft tissues, which i
46、s unusual.” He said he hopes the scientific understanding of how human voices are created can be combined with knowledge of the ancient Egyptian language to reconstruct longer passages of Nesyamuns speech. Before examining the mummy, the researchers had to deal with ethical(道德的) concerns related to
47、examining a person without their consent. They used nondestructive research methods, and took into account words on his coffin, relating that Nesyamun hoped again “to address the gods as he had in his working life.” The researchers interpreted that to indicate his desire to speak again after death.
48、“We are in a way fulfilling his declared wishes， ” Howard said. Howard and Schofield said they hope a reconstruction of Nesyamuns speech, perhaps reciting an ancient Egyptian prayer, can be featured at the Karnak temple in Egypt for modern tourists. “When visitors encounter the past, it is usually a
49、 visual encounter， ” said Schofield. “With this voice, we can change that.” ( )61. The voice of Nesyamun was recreated by _ A. repairing his vocal tract B. bringing Nesyamun back to life C. using some advanced technologies D. combining it with facial movements ( )62. Why was Nesyamuns mummy suitable for research? A. He often gave long speeches
