1、2020版高考英语一轮复习Book1Unit1Lifestyles课件北师大版PART 1基础知识默写PART 2基础知识夯实PART 3考点互动探究PART 4跟踪达标训练PART 1基础知识默写基础知识默写(学生用书241244页)默写默写(一一)1.vi.要紧，有重大关系要紧，有重大关系2.vt.认为，猜想认为，猜想3.adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的厌烦的，不感兴趣的 adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的没趣的；令人厌倦的4.n.压力压力 adj.充满压力的，紧张的充满压力的，紧张的5.vi.遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)；感到疼痛；感到疼痛 n.痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难6.vt.组织组织 n.组织组织matter
2、supposeboredboringstressstressfulsuffersufferingorganise/organizeorganisation/organization7.partner n._8.peaceful adj._ adv.和平地和平地9.relaxing adj._ adj.放松的；自在的放松的；自在的 vt.&vi 放松放松plain vi._ n.抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉11.switch vt._12.remote adj._伙伴；合作者，搭档伙伴；合作者，搭档平静的；和平的平静的；和平的peacefully轻松的；令人放松的轻松的；令人放松的relaxedrela
3、xcomplaint抱怨；投诉抱怨；投诉转换，转变；打开转换，转变；打开(开关开关)遥远的遥远的13.alarm n._ adj.害怕的害怕的14.urgent adj._ n.紧急；催促紧急；催促 v.力劝；催促力劝；催促15.expert n._ adj._16.pressure n._ n.新闻业，报界；出版社新闻业，报界；出版社 v.压；按压；按警报，警告器警报，警告器急迫的，紧急的急迫的，紧急的专家专家熟练的；内行的熟练的；内行的压力压力pressalarmedurgencyurge17.social adj._ n.社会；交际社会；交际18.把开关打开把开关打开/把把关掉关掉/转换
4、频道，转变转换频道，转变19.(铃、爆竹等铃、爆竹等)响响20.占据；开始从事占据；开始从事21.充满着充满着22.忍受，遭受忍受，遭受23.喜爱，喜欢喜爱，喜欢社交的；社会的社交的；社会的societyswitch on/off/overgo offtake upbe filled withsuffer frombe fond of24.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall _ .我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。25.I am
5、 always to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。我总是第一个到达办公室的人。dog walks round in a circlethe first person to get默写默写(二二)1.vt.更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿 n.偏爱，倾向偏爱，倾向2.vt.忍耐，忍受忍耐，忍受3.n.志愿者志愿者 v.自愿提供；自愿自愿提供；自愿 adj.自愿的；志愿的自愿的；志愿的4.n.&vi.毕业生；毕业毕业生；毕业 n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼5.vt.&n.支持；支撑支持；支撑preferpreferencestandvolunteervoluntarygraduat
6、egraduationsupport6.n.距离距离 adj.遥远的遥远的7.reduce vt._8.challenge n.&v._9.design n.&vt._ n.设计者设计者10.advertisement n._ v.(为为)做广告做广告11.crowded adj._ n.人群，一伙人人群，一伙人 v.拥挤，挤满拥挤，挤满distancedistantdesigneradvertisecrowd减少；降低减少；降低挑战挑战设计设计广告广告拥挤的拥挤的12.nearby adj._ adv._13.otherwise adv._14.forecast n._15.classica
7、l adj._16.formal adj._17.style n._18.免受；摆脱免受；摆脱19.此刻，目前此刻，目前20.结果结果附近的附近的在附近在附近否则；另外否则；另外预报；预测预报；预测古典的古典的正式的，合礼仪的正式的，合礼仪的风格，作风风格，作风be free ofat the momentas a result21.追上，赶上；想出，找到追上，赶上；想出，找到22.盼望，期望盼望，期望23.有影响；起作用有影响；起作用24.Usually，its I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。25.
8、We dont have work hours office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。come up withlook forward tomake a differenceso crowded thatthe samethatPART 2基础知识夯实1.Freddy did several jobs after his (graduate)from high school.(2017全国全国)2.We are aiming to build a (peace)school.I t
9、hink it is every students duty to work hard to achieve this goal.3.For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a (society)life.(2018全国全国)4.I live within walking (distant)of my office.I dont even need a bike.5.A great deal of money raised by the (organise)has been donated to the school.语境
10、填词语境填词graduationpeacefuldistanceorganisation6.The train was so (crowd)that we had to stand.7.Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Ill give a (present)on it in my class tomorrow.8.Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer)to live in their own homes.9.I am writing to apply for bein
11、g a (voluntary)of our school English association.(2018浙江浙江)10.We all agree that it was a (stress)time for all of us.11.Since his regular job was (bore)，I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.(2018浙江浙江)crowdedpresentationpreferencevolunteerstressfulboring12.In this box are some stem
12、cells that are (urgent)needed for a patient.13.He (转换转换)from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.14.She (抱怨抱怨)that no one had been at the airport to meet her.15.Without his (支持支持)，we wouldnt be where we are now.(2018北京北京)urgentlyswitchedcomplainedsupporttake up，be fond of，look fo
13、rward to，be free of，make a difference，over the years，come up withI 1.music.When I 2.homework，I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.3.，Ive improved it a lot.But whenever I 4.my piano，I always 5.your help.Could you 6.some advice on how to improve my skills?Im sure it will 7.to me.选词成篇选词成篇am
14、 fond ofam free ofOver the yearstake uplook forward tocome up withmake a differenceJamie is very busy 8.In his opinion，our life 9._challenges and chances 10.those who work hard，so he would rather 11.being homesick.Every morning the moment his alarm clock 12.，he gets up and starts to work hard.In his
15、 spare time，he either listens to soft music to relax himself or 13.the TV to watch news.However，he seldom 14.to watch TV series because he 15.them.go off，switch on，switch over，be filled with，suffer from，at the moment，be designed for，be bored withat the momentare designed forsuffer fromgoes offswitch
16、es onswitches overis bored with1.at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.(while)还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。2.He is this award.(the first.to do sth.)(2018全国全国)他是赢得此奖项的第一位中国公民。他是赢得此奖项的第一位中国公民。3.is the best student in our class？(do you think)你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？你认为谁是我们班最
17、优秀的学生？.完成句子完成句子While studyingthe first Chinese citizen to winWho do you think4.As a consequence，children become _ they have no independent thought or creative ideas.(so.that.)结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以至于他们没有独立的想法或结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。创意。5.Our English teacher wore he did yesterday.(the same.tha
18、t.)我们的英语老师穿着昨天的那件外套。我们的英语老师穿着昨天的那件外套。so reliant/dependent on their parentsthatthe same coat that1.“增加增加”“”“减少减少”对对碰对对碰(1)增加：增加：increase，accumulate，rise，go up(2)减少：减少：decrease，decline，reduce，fall，drop，go down2.“支持，拥护支持，拥护”串串记串串记(1)support vt.支持，拥护支持，拥护(2)advocate vt.提倡，拥护提倡，拥护(3)back vt.支持支持(4)stand
19、by/for支持支持(5)in favour of支持，赞同支持，赞同(6)stand by支持支持联想拓展联想拓展 多积累多积累LIANXIANGTUOZHAN DUOJILEILIANXIANGTUOZHAN DUOJILEI3.“事儿事儿”多多多多(1)matter事件，问题事件，问题(2)incident事件，事变事件，事变(3)business事情事情(4)affair事务，私事事务，私事(5)issue问题，事情问题，事情(6)event事件，大事事件，大事4.“盼望，期望盼望，期望”表达种种表达种种(1)look forward to盼望，期望盼望，期望(2)be eager f
20、or/to do渴望，期待渴望，期待(3)be dying for/to do渴望渴望/盼望盼望(做做)(4)long for/to do渴望渴望/盼望盼望(做做)(5)hope for/to do希望希望/期待期待(做做)5.“getdone”短语大全短语大全(1)get changed换衣服换衣服(2)get dressed穿好衣服穿好衣服(3)get hurt受伤受伤(4)get arrested被捕被捕(5)get lost迷路迷路6.“beadj.of”短语集锦短语集锦(1)be fond of喜爱，喜欢喜爱，喜欢(2)be tired of对对厌倦厌倦(3)be afraid of
21、害怕害怕(4)be aware of意识到，知道意识到，知道(5)be proud of为为而自豪而自豪PART 3考点互动探究考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点matter vi.要紧；有重大关系 n.情况；事态；问题1(1)It doesn(1)It doesnt matter.t matter.没关系没关系/不要紧。不要紧。(2)as a matter of fact(2)as a matter of fact其实，事实上其实，事实上to make matters worseto make matters worse使情况更糟糕的是使情况更糟糕的是no matterno
22、matter疑问词无论疑问词无论WhatWhats the matter with.s the matter with.？怎么了怎么了/出了什么问题？出了什么问题？1(1)(实际上实际上)，I have never been there before.(2)(无论你说什么无论你说什么)，I wont believe you.(3)(更糟的是更糟的是)，Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.(2018江苏江苏)(4)同义句改写同义句改写 doesnt matter to me what you do or where you go.what you
23、do or where you go.As a matter of factNo matter what you sayTo make matters worseItIt doesnt make any difference to me/It makes no difference to me易错点拨易错点拨matter表示表示“麻烦，毛病麻烦，毛病”时，总是与定冠词连用，其用法时，总是与定冠词连用，其用法相当于形容词相当于形容词wrong。思维发散思维发散表示表示“实际上；事实上实际上；事实上”的词汇还有：的词汇还有：in fact，in actual fact，in reality，in
24、nature，in practice，in effect，actually等。等。2suppose v.认为；猜想；假设；假定(1)suppose sb.(to be).(1)suppose sb.(to be).以为某人以为某人(是是)be supposed tobe supposed to应该应该；理应；理应be supposed to have done.be supposed to have done.本该做本该做(但实际上未做但实际上未做)(2)I suppose so(not).(2)I suppose so(not).我想是这样我想是这样/不会的。不会的。(3)supposing
25、(3)supposing conjconj.假如假如2(1)同义句改写同义句改写I supposed him (be)about forty.I supposed .(2)I suppose that he is quite in spirits at your success，？(完成反完成反意疑问句意疑问句)(3)I was thrilled！I arrived early at Byron Bay where we _ (应该见面应该见面).(2018全国全国)(4)(要是下雨的话要是下雨的话)，can we play the match indoors?to bethat he was
26、 about fortyisnt hewere supposed tomeetSupposing/Suppose(that)it rains易错点拨易错点拨(1)suppose和和supposing一样，可用作连词，引导条件状语从句。一样，可用作连词，引导条件状语从句。suppose后不跟不定式后不跟不定式(此时可改为宾语从句此时可改为宾语从句)。(2)I suppose that.后的反意疑问句与从句保持一致。后的反意疑问句与从句保持一致。(1)complain to sb.of/about(1)complain to sb.of/about向某人抱怨向某人抱怨/诉说诉说(2)complai
27、nt(2)complaint n n.抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈make a complaint aboutmake a complaint about投诉投诉3complain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉(1)She is always complaining her job.(2)We received a lot of complaints customers the lack of parking facilities.(3)Instead of doing the task happily，he wandered around there for hours，(c
28、omplain)to himself and doing a bad job.(2018山东德州二模山东德州二模)about/offromaboutcomplaining(4)同义句改写同义句改写She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句改为简单句)_易错点拨易错点拨complain用作及物动词时，只能接用作及物动词时，只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。从句，不接名词或代词。She complained of/about her work being too hard.switch off switch off 关上关上(电灯、电视等电灯
29、、电视等)；断掉；断掉(电源电源)switch onswitch on打开；开始运行打开；开始运行switch overswitch over转变；转换；换台转变；转换；换台switch toswitch to切换到；转到切换到；转到4switch v.转变；转换 n.开关；转换(1)Switch if you dont like the programme.(2)When I switched the light，I found the room robbed.(3)Being bored of the present job，he wants to make switch.(4)I par
30、ked the car and switched the engine.(5)Then I became aware of an SUV coming up directly behind us at speed.At the last moment，it switched the right-hand lane.(2018学海大联考高三模拟学海大联考高三模拟)overonaoffto(1)be/get bored with(1)be/get bored with对对厌烦厌烦(2)bore(2)bore v v.使厌烦；使厌烦；n n.令人讨厌的人令人讨厌的人/事事bore sb.withbo
31、re sb.with用用使某人厌烦使某人厌烦(3)boring(3)boring adjadj.无聊的；令人厌烦的无聊的；令人厌烦的5bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的；不感兴趣的(1)Are you a bit bored your nine-to-five routine？(2018安徽六安一中模拟安徽六安一中模拟)(2)However，some of the students soon began to get (bore)and dropped out of the club.(3)Jack (厌倦了厌倦了)listening to the same music.句式升级句式升级(4)
32、He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(用形容词短语用形容词短语作状语改写作状语改写)，he left the lecture hall.withboringwas bored with/was tired of/was fed up with/was sick ofBored with that boring speech(1)suffer from(1)suffer from遭受遭受折磨；患折磨；患病病(2)suffering(2)suffering n n.受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难
33、sufferer sufferer n n.受害者；患者受害者；患者6suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛；经历(1)用用suffer，suffer from的正确形式填空的正确形式填空It is likely that you could bad health if you keep smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands water shortages and millions of others affected.suffer fromsuffering句式升
34、级句式升级(2)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)，they got help from all over the world.易错点拨易错点拨(1)suffer和和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历体验；经历)，其后可跟，其后可跟pain，hardship等词作宾语；等
35、词作宾语；suffer用作不及物动词时，常与用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为连用，意为“受受之苦，患之苦，患病病”。Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake(1)reduce(.)by.(1)reduce(.)by.减少了减少了reduce(from.)to.(reduce(from.)to.(从从)减少到减少到(2)sb.be reduced to(doing).(2)sb.be reduced to(doing).某人沦为某人沦为；某人陷入；某人陷入状状态态(3)reduction(3)reduction n n.减少；
36、降低减少；降低7reduce v.减少；缩小；降低；使还原(1)According to researchers，these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness and a significant (reduce)in stress.(2018湖南岳阳模拟湖南岳阳模拟)(2)If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price 10 percent.(3)He offered the painting to me at a (reduce)price.(4)Ev
37、entually he (沦为乞讨沦为乞讨)on the streets.reductionreducedwas reduced to beggingbe on a dietbe on a diet在进行规定饮食，在节食在进行规定饮食，在节食go on a dietgo on a diet节食，控制饮食节食，控制饮食a healthy/balanced dieta healthy/balanced diet健康健康/均衡的饮食均衡的饮食put sb.on a dietput sb.on a diet使某人节食使某人节食8diet n.饮食；日常食物；节食 vt.按规定进行饮食；节食(1)You
38、 need to do some exercise and (保持均衡的饮食保持均衡的饮食).(2)The doctor advised him to (节食节食)to lose weight.(3)同义句改写同义句改写No sugar in my coffee，please；I am dieting.No sugar in my coffee，please；I .keep a balanced dietgo on a dietam on a diet(1)prefer doing/to do.(1)prefer doing/to do.更喜欢做更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.pref
39、er sb.to do.更喜欢让某人做更喜欢让某人做prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与与(做做)相比更喜欢相比更喜欢(做做)prefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做宁可做也不做也不做(2)preference(2)preference n n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for.have a preference for.偏爱偏爱9prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选
40、择其他事物)；宁愿(1)Rather than (talk)with his mother，he prefers (be)always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends.(2)Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers (stay)longer and spend.(2018江苏江苏)(3)A teacher should not have a preference any one of his pupils.(4)一句多译一句多
41、译她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。(prefer.to.)(prefer.rather than.)(would rather.than.)(would.rather than.)talkto beforShe preferred going with us to staying behind.She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay b
42、ehind.(1)stand doing/to do.(1)stand doing/to do.容忍做容忍做(2)stand for(2)stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；代表；象征；支持；主张；(用于否定句用于否定句)容忍容忍stand bystand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand outstand out突出突出stand upstand up站立；站起来站立；站起来10stand v.忍耐，忍受；站立；位于(某处)；经受 n.态度，立场；货摊(1)The letters PLA stand the Chinese Peoples Liberati
43、on Army.(2)How can you stand and see such cruelty?(3)Her blue hair made her stand in the crowd.(4)I cant stand (work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中stand的汉语意思的汉语意思(5)Shes not intending to stand at the next election._A.竞选；参选竞选；参选B.竖起放置竖
44、起放置C.承担责任承担责任forbyoutworking/to work A(1)meet(1)meet/face/face/issue a challengeissue a challenge应对应对/面临面临/发起挑战发起挑战(2)challenge sb.to(do)sth.(2)challenge sb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战向某人挑战(做做)某事某事(3)challenging(3)challenging adjadj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的有挑战性的；有吸引力的challenged challenged adjadj.受到挑战的受到挑战的11challenge n.挑战；难
45、题；质疑 vt.挑战；怀疑(1)I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel (challenge).(2018全国全国)(2)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and (challenge).(2018全国全国)(3)I challenged him a game of tennis.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中challeng
46、e的汉语意思的汉语意思(4)I did not think he was right，so I challenged him._ A.质疑质疑B.驳斥驳斥C.挑战挑战challengedchallengingto A(1)support oneself(1)support oneself自食其力自食其力support sb.in(doing)sth.support sb.in(doing)sth.支持某人支持某人(做做)某事某事(2)in support of(2)in support of支持；证明支持；证明(3)supporter(3)supporter n n.支持者；拥护者支持者；拥护
47、者supportive supportive adjadj.同情的；支持的；支援的同情的；支持的；支援的12support v.支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养 n.赞成；支持；拥护(1)He is always (support).Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.(2017天津天津)(2)Shes been (自食其力自食其力)since she was 18 years old.(3)Only a few people spoke (支持支持)the proposal.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中support的汉语意思的汉
48、语意思(4)Can you give some examples to support your argument？_A.支持支持B.供养供养C.证实证实supportivesupporting herselfin support of(1)by design(1)by designon purposeon purpose故意地故意地(2)be designed as(2)be designed as/for/for/to do(to do(为某种特定目的为某种特定目的)计划；设计计划；设计13design n.设计；图案；构思；打算；意图 v.设计；构思；计划；制订(1)Do you thi
49、nk the building was burnt down by accident or？你认为这栋大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有人蓄意为之？你认为这栋大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有人蓄意为之？(2)This course an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。(3)The route relieve the heavy traffic.这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。is designed aswas designed to句式升级句式升级(4)Thi
50、s building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写用过去分词短语作定语改写)_This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(1)solve a problem(1)solve a problem解决问题解决问题(2)solution(2)solution n n.解答；解决方法；谜底；溶液解答；解决方法；谜底；溶液a solution to.a solution to
