1、 定语从句精典习题 100 个 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here. A. that B. which
2、C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It wa
3、s not until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel. A.
4、which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly w
5、elcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 15. Is the river _ through the town very long? A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows 16. Is this col
6、lege _ they went to last year? A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 17. Is this the university _ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. Id like to tell you _ I saw in the exhibition. A. which B. that C. what D. / 19. I hope that the little _ I have been abl
7、e to do has been of some use. A. which B. that C. what D. for which 20. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 21 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom 22. Put the letter _ he can find it ea
8、sily. A. in which B. at which C. where D. which 23. This is the very letter _ I am looking for . A. which B. that C. as D. what 24. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected. A. where B. that C. as D. what 25. I will give you such information _ will help you. A. which B. that C. as D. what 26. Thi
9、s is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. which B. that C. where D. it 27. The lady _ is a woman scientist. A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to 28. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which 29.
10、He is the only one of the students _ the truth. A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing 30. Did they find they went back_ ? A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were 31. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission. A. only what B. al
11、l what C. all that D. only that 32. My father bought me several books, but _ was interesting. A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which 33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _ directed by Alfred Hotchcock. A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which
12、were 34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _ wild. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 35. Those _ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes. A. who B. that C. which D. whose 36. The children themselves were
13、 calm enough; _ the parents that got into a panic. A. in spite of B. those were C. it was D. however 37. It is many years _ we met last in London. A. since B. when C. that D. which 38. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that 39. When people talk about the cities of
14、US, the first _ comes into mind is New York. A. city B. of them C. one D. that 40. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city? A. which B. whose C. what D. who 41. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which C. it D. whom 42. Winter is the time of year _ the
15、 days are short and nights are long. A. that B. which C. when D. whose 43. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who 44She brought with her three friends, none of_ I had ever met before.(I,28) A.them B.who C.whom D.these .45.My friend showed
16、me round the town,_ was very kind of him.(II,17) A. which B. that C. where D.it 46.-What do you think of teaching, Bob? -I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷 26). A where B. which C. when D. that 47.A person_ e-mail account is full wont be
17、able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷 5) A who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷 26） A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 49.Many children,_ parents are away working in big c
18、ities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷，30) A their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 50.The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷， 26) A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 51.Its helpful to put children in a situation_ they can see themselves differ
19、ently.(福建卷， 24) A. that B. when C. which D.where 52.Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷，34) A.why B. what C. that D. where 53.Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷，23) A that B. when C. what D. which 54.I have reached a p
20、oint in my life_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷， 14) A. which B. where C. how D. why 55.Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷，20) A that B. which C. where D. when 56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_ local 5-star
21、hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷，23) A. if B. when C. which D. since 57.Whenever I met her,_ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24） A.who B. which C. when D. that 58.Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷，11) A. of which B. with which C.
22、 about which D. into which 59.Mozarts birthplace and the house_ he composed”The Magi Flute” are both museums now.(上海卷，34) A where B. when C. there D. which 情态动词及虚拟语气 1. How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _ know _ to expect
23、 us. A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why 2. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 3. _John come here tonight? Im not sure, but he _ stay at home. A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D.
24、 Can, migh 4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him. Ashould; can Bmay; will Cmustnt ; may Dcant must 5. I dont think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers. , but I cant do without it. ANo, I should BYes, I shouldnt CNo, I shouldnt DYes, I sho
25、uld 6. Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam? I , I promise. Awould Bshall Cshould Dwill 7. Is there a fog in the evening ? There be . Ill make a phone call to find it out . Amust Bwould Cwill Dmight 8. Why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket? I , but I
26、was afraid it would be stolen. Ahad put Bput Cwould have Dcould have 9. You must say sorry to Mary, Jack. Why _ I say sorry to her? Its her who hurt me first. Ashould Bwould Ccould Dmight 10. Has your father got up? Sorry, Im not sure. He _ got up. Please go and see for yourself. Amust have Bcant ha
27、ve Cwould have Dmight have 11. Why arent they here yet? They the bus. Acan have missed Bmust be late for Cmay have missed Dmight be late for 12. Where _ Margaret have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. Acan; cant have thrown Bmust; neednt Cmust; must have thrown Dcan; mu
28、st throw 13. We need a person badly to think up such an idea . the new comer have a try ? AShall BMay CShould DNeed 14. Id rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you . Adidnt Bshouldnt Cwerent Ddont 15. The door . Better have it repaired . Aisnt shut Bhasnt been shut Cwont be shut Dwon
29、t shut 16. Whats the matter with you ? Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now . Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eaten Cshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eat 17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my h
30、ometown . Awouldnt have fallen Bshould not fall Chad not fallen Dwere not to fall 18.What caused the accident? It was my fault, sir. I _ to the left. A. ought not to have turned B. neednt have turned C. shouldnt turn D. couldnt turn 19. Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ? I had co
31、me here earlier ! AIf only BIf not CBut for DFor fear 20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _ to Mr. Brown without delay. Ato be e-mailed Be-mailed Cbe e-mailed Dbeing e-mailed 21.Would you like to work in my company? Sorry, Id rather _ here, but Id rather my brother _ to yo
32、ur company. A. staying, goes B. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes 22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike . Amight fall Bwould fall Cshould have fallen Dwould have fallen 23.You _ have set aside more time to play with our kids. I wish I _, but you know how busy I was. A.
33、should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had 24 If he _ that he _ to work there, everything would be OK now. A. insisted, be sent B. insisted, was sent C. had insisted, be sent D. had insisted, was sent 25Without your help, we _ this task on time. My pleasure. A. dont finish B. will n
34、ot finish C. didnt finish D. would not have finished 答案： BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB CAACD BBDDD BDBBC A 【答案与解析】 1. A may 用在 so、so that、in order that 后常表目的。“我”给他发封 e-mail，这样他就可以知道什 么时候接我们了。故选 A。 2. A would 可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道 拐角处的咖啡店。故选 A。 3. D can、 may、migh
35、t 都可用来表达可能性，但 may、might 不用于疑问句，且 might 表示成为 现实的可能性更小。由 Im not sure 可知第二空应用 might。故选 D。 4 C mustnt 表不准禁止之意；may 表推测可能性。故选 C。 5 C 对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答， 应根据实际情况作答。 若是肯定的 事实，用 yes，若是否定的事实，应用 no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选 C。 6 D will 可用来表达意愿，本句的语义环境为：如你考得好，我会愿意给你买部 MP3 的。故选 D。 7 D 由 Ill make a phone call to f
36、ind it out 可知，答话人并不肯定。故选 D。 8 C 由语义环境可知， 答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里， 但害怕被偷， 所以未放。 would have done 表示本想做某事，但未做。故选 C。 9 A 答话人对要求他向 Mary 道歉表示不满。“为什么应该是我向她道歉？”是她先伤害的我。故 选 A。 100 D must have done 一定做过某事，用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中用 can 或 could 来代替，表 示对过去事实比较肯定的猜测。might have done 可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表 示对过去事实不太肯定的猜测。由 Im not sure
37、可知并不肯定，故选 D。 11 C 他们未何还未到？可能是未赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选 C。 12 A 本题考查情态动词+have done 表示对过去事实的推测的用法。 must have done 用于肯定句中， 疑问句否定句中应用 can could 代替 must。故选 A。 13 A shall 用于第一三人称的疑问句中，表示征询对方许可或提出建议。故选 C 。 14 D 由 Id rather you did some housework 可知这是对现在事实的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反。故 选 D。 15 D 表示意愿， 既可用人作主语， 亦可用物作主语， 本句句意为“门关
38、不上， 你最好找人修一下。 ” 故选 D。 16 C 本句语言环境为“我胃痛，刚才本来不应该吃那么多炸鱼”。shouldnt have done 本来不该做 某事，而事实上做了。故选 C。 17 C 本题考查虚拟语气在含有 if 从句的复合句中的用法。 主句表示与现在事实相反， 用 would do， 从句与过去事实相反，用 had done。故选 C。 18 A 本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。ought not have done=shouldnt have done 本不该做某事；neednt have done：本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选 A。 19 A If
39、 only：要是该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only+S+did/情态动 词+v；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为 If only+S+had done；我未见到航天英雄杨 利伟，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选 A。 20 C 本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在 demandrequirerequestorder 等动词引导的宾语从 句中及相应名词所引导的名词性从句中，应用 should+v, should 可以省略，故选 C。 21 C 本题考查 would rather 的用法。would rather 后可直接动词原形，但若跟从句，则应
40、用虚拟语 气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去式；若与过去事实相反，则应用 had done。由句意知，二人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选 C。 22 D otherwise 否则，相当于 if not。本句可改为： if I hadnt supported him in time, he _off the bike。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用 would/could+have done。故选 D。 23 D 本题考查虚拟语气在 wish 从句中的用法。（与第 6 题 would rather 的用法相同。）由句中 should have set aside 及 how busy I was 可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选 D。 24 C 本题考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。 若insist表示“坚持要求做事”从句中应用should+v, should 可省略；若 insist 表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句 句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选 C。 25. D without, but for;要没有， 相当于 if 从句。 本句可改为 if you hadnt helped us, we_ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选 D
