1、四年级PEP英语下册知识点汇总第一单元 My school一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母er在单词中的发音)-er(在单词末尾:发短“饿”的音) tiger sister water computer dinner老虎 姐妹 水 计算机 晚饭 特殊注意:her /:/ 她的(在单词末尾:发长“饿”的音)拓展:ruler、number、eraser、winter、under、 after(在之后)、river(河)、father、mother、brother二、词汇teachers office教师办公室 library 图书馆 first floor 一楼 second floor
2、二楼 playground操场 computer room计算机房 music room 音乐教室 art room 美术教室 gym 体育馆 homework 作业 next to 在旁边 near 近的 class 班级 forty 四十 way 方向 garden 花园 win 赢了 quiet 安静 full 饱了三、知识点及句型(要求熟读和熟记):1. 对应词(要求能说出对应的词语) my your I you ouryour this that (我的你的) (我你) (我们的你们的) (这个那个)here there yesno comego teacherstudent (这里
3、那里) (是的不是) (来走) (老师学生) boygirl heshe hisher(男孩女孩) (他她) (他的她的)2、问句:Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪里? Where 是对地点的提问。 答句:Its on the first / second floor. 在一/二楼。 表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor在一楼,on the second floor 在二楼,on the third floor 在三楼。The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。One 一 (基数词)first 第一 (
4、序数词) two 二(基数词)second 第二(序数词)The canteen is on the first floor. 餐厅在一楼。3、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。This is the teachers office. 这个是教师办公室。This is+这个是That is my classroom. 那个是我们教室 That is那个是问句:Is this/that the library? 这个/那个是图
5、书馆吗?答句:肯定:Yes, it is.是的,它是。 No, it isnt. 不,它不是。当用Is this? Is that? 提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是: No, it isnt.或者No, its not.4、How many?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书?How many students are there in your class?在你班里有多少个学生? How many 是对数量的提问,答句中必须有数字。5、问句:Do you have a lib
6、rary? 你们有图书馆吗? 答句:肯定:Yes, I do. 是的,我们有。 否定:No, I dont. 不,我们没有。6、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an 如 an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子 an ant 一只蚂蚁辅音前用a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗 a banana 一只香蕉第二单元 what time is it?一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母组合ir,ur在单词中的发音)-ir :(另一种写法 ,读音一样)(发长“饿”的音) bird girl shirt skirt first 鸟 女孩 衬衫 女裙 第一 拓展:dir
7、t(污垢)、birth(出生)、third、thirty、sir(先生)-ur : (发长“饿”的音) nurse hamburger hurt turn 护士 汉堡 伤害 转动 拓展:curtain(窗帘)、purple、turn、turkey(火鸡)二、词汇 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner正餐 Englishclass英语课PE class体育课 music class美术课 get up起床go to school去上学 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 oclock 点钟 over 结束 now 现在 kid 小孩 thirty 三十 hurry u
8、p 快点 come on 加油 it is=its 它是just a minute 稍等一会儿 late 迟到 April Fool! 愚人节快乐 三、知识点及句型(要求熟读和熟记):1、一日三餐 breakfast, lunch, dinner 2、say (第三人称单数)says3、同义句:What time is it? =Whats the time?现在几点了?4、Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Lets go! 让我们走吧! Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!5、Its time for 后面跟名词。如:Its time for dinner.
9、 该吃晚饭了。 Its time for English class.该上英语课了。 Its time to后面跟动词。如:Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。必背句型:Its time to get up. Its time to do sth. 到干的时间了。第三单元 weather一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母组合ar,al在单词中的发音)-ar a: (发长“啊”的音) arm car card scarf art 胳膊 小汽车 卡片 围巾 艺术特殊注意:warm /:/ (
10、发长“嗷”的音) 拓展: farm、far(远的)、sharpener、garden、park、star、party-al : (发长“嗷”的音) ball wall tall small 球 墙 高的 小的 拓展:fall(落下)、always(总是)、talk(说话)、call(打电话)、walk(走路)、mall(商场)二、词汇warm暖和的 cold寒冷的 cool凉爽的 hot热的 snowy下雪的 sunny阳光充足的 windy 刮风的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 outside 外面 be careful 小心 weather 天气 New York 纽约 how a
11、bout 怎样? degree 度数 world 世界 London 伦敦 Moscow 莫斯科 Singapore 新加坡 Sydney 悉尼 fly 放 love 爱tomorrow 明天 terrible 糟糕的 bless 保佑三、知识点及句型(要求熟读和熟记):1、对应词:closeopen put ontake off coldhot warmcool 2、地名New York 纽约(美国) London 伦敦(英国) Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亚) Beijing 北京(中国) 3、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:名词形式形容词形式 (很重要
12、)rain 雨 rainy 下雨的snow雪snowy下雪的wind 风windy 有风的cloud 云 cloudy 有云的sun阳光sunny晴朗的4、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I cant. 一般疑问句Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you cant. 5、同义词:How about ? =What about ?怎么样?6、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用Whats the weather like in +地名?如:Whats the weath
13、er like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?必背句型: What are you doing?你正在干什么呀? Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气如何? Whats the weather like + 地方Whats the matter, Amy? 艾米,怎么了? Whats the matter? 怎么了?(询问状况)I have to close the window. 我必须关上窗子。have to do 必须做第四单元 at the farm一、 语音(要求每个单词熟读,说出字母组合or在单词中的发音 特别注意or 在w后面的
14、发音和其他有区别)-or /:/ (发长“嗷”的音) horse short shorts for fork forty 马 短的 短裤 为给 叉子 四十 拓展:sports、morning、report、pork(猪肉)、forest(森林)、born(出世)、sorry、more(更多)、tomorrow(明天)-or/: / (另一种写法 ,读音一样) (发长“饿”的音) work word world homework 工作 单词 世界 家庭作业 记忆口诀:w开头都发 /: / 拓展:actor(演员)、doctor(医生)二、词汇tomato西红柿 potato 土豆 green b
15、eans 四季豆 carrot 胡萝卜 horse马 cow奶牛 sheep 绵羊 hen 母鸡 these这些 those 那些 yum 好吃的 animal动物 garden花园 farm 农场 goat 山羊 eat 吃 count 数数 sleepy 睡着 turkey 火鸡 mutton 羊肉 grass 草 good idea 好主意 hungry 饥饿 lamb 羊羔 cry 哭 try 试一试 三、知识点及句型(要求熟读和熟记):1、复数形式(很重要) sheepsheep (绵羊)henhens(母鸡) lamblambs(羊羔) goatgoats(山羊) cowcows(
16、奶牛) horsehorses(马)goosegeese(鹅) footfeet(脚) toothteeth(牙齿)tomato-tomatoes(西红柿)potato-potatoes(土豆)carrot-carrots(胡萝卜)2、可数名词变复数的规则:1) 一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s”.如:catcats dogdogs bookbooks rulerrulers2) 在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词一般后面加“es”,如:boxboxes peachpeaches busbuses classclasses3) 在以o结尾的单词一般后面加“es”,如:tom
17、atotomatoes potatopotatoes4)以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如:boyboys toytoys daydays以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如:babybabies ladyladies butterflybutterflies5) 以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves”,如:shelfshelves leafleaves knifeknives3、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。I like oranges. 我喜欢香蕉。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡
18、肉。I like coffee.我喜欢咖啡。4、特殊疑问句:What are these? What are those ? What are they? 在回答时,一般用“They are”What is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答时一般用Its a (an )一般疑问句:Are these ? Are those ? Are they? 的回答形式,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they arent. (复数形式)一般疑问句:Is this a(an) ? Is that a(an ) ? Is it a(an)?
19、的回答形式,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt. (单数形式)第五单元 my clothes一、语音(要求每个单词熟读,并能说出字母le在单词中的发音)-lel:(舌头翘起,发类似“奥”的音)apple people table uncle little 苹果 人 桌子 叔叔 小的 拓展:noodle(面条)、vegetable(蔬菜)、circle(圈)二、词汇 clothes 衣服 pants 裤子 hat 帽子 dress 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 coat 外套 sweater毛衣 sock袜子 shorts短裤 jacket夹克衫 shirt 衬衫 y
20、ours 你的 whose谁的 mine我的 pack收拾 wait等待 party派对 cut 剪 something一些东西 draw画 star明星 put on穿上 hang up挂起来 wash 洗put away 放好 take off脱下三、知识点及句型(要求熟读和熟记):1、对应词:put on(穿上) - take off (脱下)whiteblack these-those2、特殊疑问词What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? Its blue.3、Who 和Whose的区别:W
21、ho谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?She is my sister.她是我的姐妹。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father.他是我的爸爸。Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s表示“某人的”。如:Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣?Its Mikes . 它是Mike的。Whose bike is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。4、have(第三人称单数)has
22、 (he/she/it 后面用has , I/we/you/they 后面用have)5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。6、我的(东西) mine 你的(东西) yours 后面不加名词。my、 your 后面加名词。区别以下句子:These are mine. 这些是我的(东西)。 Those are yours. 那些是你的(东西)。 These are my shoes.
23、这些是的鞋子。Those are your socks. 那些是你的袜子。第六单元 shopping一、语音 知道字母组合er ir ur ar al or le在单词中的发音。(巩固复习)二、词汇 glove 手套 scarf围巾 umbrella 雨伞 sunglasses太阳镜 pretty美观的 expensive昂贵的 cheap便宜的 nice好的 try on试穿 size尺码 of course当然 too太,也,过于just 正好 how much 多少钱 eighty八十 dollar美元 sale大减价 more更多的 us我们 no problem 没问题fired 解
24、雇的 job 工作三、知识点及句型(要求熟读和熟记):1、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。我们回答一般不说Yes, you can.,而是说 Yes,please. 或 No,thanks.2、How much 与How many 的区别:1)、How much意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ?How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?Its forty-five yuan. 它是45元。问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ?How much are
25、these books?这些书多少钱?They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。2)、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?I have 12.我有12头。How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马?There are 12.有12匹。四年级下册单词集中营(词汇练习,英译汉,汉译英)Words in Book 4Class_ Name_ Number_playground garden teachers
26、 office librarycanteen art room gym computer room washroom music room floor visitor there TV first class lunch this way please cool beautiful second computer board fan light this is my that your wall pictureteachers desk floor breakfast English class music class lunch it dinner P.E. class get up yes
27、go to school go home go to bed just a minuteover go to the playground now run onekid two three four five sixseven eight nine ten what time its=it isoclock English hurry Chinese music jacket shirt skirt dress redsweater T-shirt whose green whiteblue yellow not jeans pantsno socks shoes shorts theseth
28、ose but what for neighbour colourwarm cold cool hot weather reportweather wear today cant=cannot put onjeans pants socks shoes footballlets=let us play snowy cloudy sunnyrainy windy New York matter closenot much have to pretty cheap expensivecolourful sixty seventy hundred assistanthow much ninety-n
29、ine big take applesmall long short orange watermelon pearbanana are they sneakers slipperssandals boots want pair well=we willa pair of son size horse hen lamb sheep goat cow farm arent=are notdonkey fat cat rabbit tomatopig duck dog onion carrot cucumber potato eleven twelve thirteenfresh fifteen t
30、wenty how many there重难点句子Sentences in Book 4 Class_ Name_ Number_1. Where is the canteen? Its on the first floor. 2. This is the teachers office. That is my classroom. 3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five. 4. Do you have a library? Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor. 6. Thi
31、s is my computer. That is your computer.7. Is this a teachers desk? Yes, it is.No, it isnt. 8. Is that the art room? Yes, it is.No, it isnt.9. What time is it? Its nine oclock. 10. Its time for English class. Breakfast is ready!11. School is over. Lets go to the playground. 12. Lets go home. Im read
32、y.13. Its 7:05.Its time to go to school. 14. Its 8:30 .Its time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress. Me, too.17. Where is my skirt? Its on the bed. 18. What colour is it? Blue. 19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red.
33、20. Is that your T-shirt? No, its not. 21. Whose is it? Its my Tshirt.22. Whose is this? Its your baby brothers! 23. What are they? These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. 24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for? 25. Our neighbour has a new baby!26. This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhas
34、a.27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you cant. /Yes, you can. 28. Its warm today. You can wear your new shirt. 29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can.30. What are you doing? Not much.31. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its rainy today.32. How about New York? Its sunny. 33. Are you OK?I have
35、a cold.34. Its windy now. I have to close the window.35. Look at that dress. Its colorful. Its very pretty. 36. Can I help you? Yes, Please.37. How much is this dress? Its ninety-nine Yuan.38. What size? Size five. 39. Are they all right? Yes, they are. 40. How much are they? Theyre thirty-five Yuan
36、. 41. What are they? They are goats.42. Are they sheep? No, they arent. They are goats. 43. Are they horses? No, they arent .They are donkeys. 44. Look at the hens. They are fat. 45. How many cows do you have? I have four cows.46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats. 47. Are these tomato
37、es? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 48. What are these? They are carrots.连词成句1. is, my, this, computer (.) 2. your, is, that, computer (.)3. teachers desk, this, is, a (?)4. is, it, time, what (?) 5. oclock, its, two (.)6. time, math, for, its, class (.)7. this, is, your, T-shirt (?) 8. colour, it,
38、is, what (?)9. warm, its, today (.) 10. play, lets, football (.)11. much, how, it, is (?) 12. yuan, its, ten (.)13. they, much, how, are (?) 14. three, they, yuan, are (.)15. they, ducks, are (?)16. many, horses, there, are, how (?)补充内容:四年级上册语音知识归纳掌握五个元音字母a,e,i,o,u在单词中的基本发音规律。a-e e (发“诶”的音)cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make