1、matter n.whats the matter?sore adj.have a coldstomachache n.have a stomachachefoot n.问题；事情问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？怎么了？出什么事了？疼痛的；酸痛的疼痛的；酸痛的感冒感冒胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛胃痛胃痛脚；足脚；足neck n.stomach n.throat n.fever n.lie v.lie downrest v.&n.颈；脖子颈；脖子胃；腹部胃；腹部咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙发烧发烧躺；平躺躺；平躺躺下躺下放松；休息放松；休息cough n.&v.X-ray n.toothache n.take o
2、nes temperatureheadache n.have a fever咳嗽咳嗽X射线；射线；X光光牙痛牙痛量体温量体温头痛头痛发烧发烧break n.take breaks(take a break)hurt v.passenger n.off adv.prep.间歇；休息间歇；休息休息休息（使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤乘客；旅客乘客；旅客离开（某处）；不工作；离开（某处）；不工作；从从去掉去掉get offto ones surpriseonto prep.trouble n.hit v.right away下车下车使使惊讶的；出惊讶的；出乎乎意料意料向；朝向；朝问题；苦恼问题；苦恼
3、（用手或器具）击；打（用手或器具）击；打立即；马上立即；马上get intoherself pron.bandage n.v.press v.sick adj.knee n.陷入；参与陷入；参与她自己她自己绷带绷带用绷带包扎用绷带包扎压；挤；按压；挤；按生病的；有病的生病的；有病的膝；膝盖膝；膝盖nosebleed adj.breathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to鼻出血鼻出血呼吸呼吸晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯于习惯于；适应；适应于于risk n.v.take risks(take a
4、 risk)accident n.situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out(of)危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险 冒险冒险（交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况情况；状况千克；公斤千克；公斤岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽knife n.cut off blood n.mean v.get out of importance n.decision n.刀刀切除切除血血意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲离开离开；从；从出来出来重要性；重要重要性；重要决定；抉择决定；抉择control n.v.be in control ofspirit n.death
5、n.give up nurse n.限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志勇气；意志死；死亡死；死亡放弃放弃护士护士LOGOTalk about health problems 讨论健康问题Give advice 提出建议LOGOLook and act it out.a moutha nosean ear(two ears)an eye(two eyes)Look at your body and say:a tootha necktwo teethstomachbackheada foota legtwo handsan armtwo feettwo armsa h
6、andtwo legseye eyes ear earstooth teeth arm armshand hands leg legsfoot feet牙、脚变复数，双o变双earmeareyefootheadlegnecknosestomachhairkneehandmouthbackFollow me.Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms an
7、d look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legsDraw the parts of body when you hear your partner say Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a _ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _
8、toothhegibajlcdmkfHow about your body?If you are sick,what will you say in English?Whats the matter?have a coldhave a stomachacheWhats the matter?have a sore backWhats the matter?toothacheWhats the matter?cough and sore throatWhats the matter?Whats the matter?have a feverNancy _ Sarah _ David_ Ben _
9、 Judy _Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.1b3254Whats the matter?I have a cold.SarahMake conversations.Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.DavidWhats the matter?I have a sore back.BenWhats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a toothache.NancyJudyName Problem Reason Sarah D
10、avid Ben NancyJudy has a coldgot a stomachachehas a(really)sore backhas a toothachehas a very sore throatdidnt sleep well last night;it hurts a lotate too much food at his friends birthday partyhurt himself(when)playing soccerdidnt put on her jacket(when it got windy)talked too much yesterday and di
11、dnt drink enough waterListen again and complete the table.1cLook at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.Whats the matter?She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.JudyWhats the matter?She has a toothache.She didnt sleep well l
12、ast night.It hurts a lot.NancyWhats the matter?She didnt put on her jacket when it got windy.She has a cold.SarahWhats the matter?He ate too much foodat his friends birthday party.He has a stomachache.DavidWhats the matter?He hurt himself when playing soccer.He has a sore back.BenI have a cold.I hav
13、e a fever.Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?I have a sore back.I have a headache.Whats the matter?I have a cough and a sore throat.I cut myself.Whats the matter?How do we give advice if somebody is ill?You should 你应该 AdviceA:I have a toothache.B:You should see
14、 a dentist.A:I have a stomachache.B:You should lie down and rest.Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2a524311.fever2.stomachache3.cough and sore throat4.toothache5.cut myselfa.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temper
15、aturee.put some medicine on itListen again.Match the problems with the advice.2bMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cA:Whats the matter?B:I have a toothache.A:Maybe you should see a dentist.B:Thats a good idea.Giving advice-Whats the matter with Jim?-He has a stomachache.-Maybe he
16、 should lie down and rest.-Whats the matter?-I have a sore throat/-Maybe you should drink lots of water/-Thats a good idea.-Whats the matter?-I have a feverhave a cough-Whats the matter?-I have a toothachehave a stomachache2dRead,listen and answer the questions.1.Whats the matter with Lisa?2.Why can
17、t she move her neck?3.What advice does Mandy give her?She has a headache and cant move her neck.Because she played computer games all weekend and sat in the same way for too long without moving.She should lie down and rest.If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Role-play the co
18、nversation.-Lisa,are you OK?-I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?-No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?-I played computer games all weekend.-Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.-Yeah,
19、I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.-I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.-OK.Thanks,Mandy.1.Whats the matter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）matter n.问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。Whats the matter with him?他怎么了？他
20、怎么了？这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：Whats wrong(with him)?Whats the trouble(with him)?Whats up(with him)?wrong是形容词是形容词,前面没有前面没有the;matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词,前面应有前面应有the,trouble前还前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。可以用形容词性的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人年轻人,你怎么了？你怎么了？1.-_ -I have a sore back.A.Whats the matter?B.Wh
21、ats wrong with you?C.Do you have a sore back?D.Either A or B.2.-Whats the matter _ you,Lucy?-Nothing much.A.on B with C.to D.ofDB2.have a sore back 背痛背痛 （1）have vt.患患/得病（不用于进行时态）得病（不用于进行时态）He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.”表示患了某表示患了某种疾病。种疾病。I have a headache.我头疼。I ha
22、ve a stomachache.我肚子疼。I have a sore throat.我喉咙发炎。I have a fever.我发烧。3.I have a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。患感冒：患感冒：have a cold,catch(a)cold,get a cold.cold还可用作形容词还可用作形容词,意为意为“冷的冷的,寒冷的寒冷的”。Its so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了今天太冷了,我都感冒了。我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是名词。是名
23、词。4.You need to take breaks away from the computer.break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”The children have a break between classes at school.学校里孩子们有课间休息。He lay down for a while during every break.每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。break作“中间休息”解是可数名词,其前的a不可省略。【2011内蒙古包头】Lets have _ break;I want to make_ telephone call.A.a;a B.a;the C.th
24、e;a D.the;the【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”;make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。【2011安徽】Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A.a;a B.a:the C.the;a D.the;the【解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”;without a break是固定搭配“不停顿地”。故选A。break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”Glass breaks easily.玻
25、璃易碎。The thief broke the window and got into the house.那贼打破窗子,进入房内。The boy fell from the tree and broke his leg.那男孩从树上跌下来,摔断了腿。知识链接away from 离开 ;与 有一定距离 Ill be away from school for a week.我将离校一周。They live away from us.他们不和我们住在一起。He lives 3 miles away from here.他住在距离这里三英里的地方。far away from 远离 I live fa
26、r away from my school.我住的地方离学校很远。5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.hurt 在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛”It hurts when I try to move my leg.当我移动我的腿,感到疼痛。My right arm hurts.It hurts right here.我右胳膊疼,就这儿疼。辨析ache,sore和hurt 1）ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛，常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称。如：I have a toothache.2）sore是形容词，通
27、常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛，表示身体某一部位疼痛时，放在身体部位名词前面。如：I have a sore throat.3）hurt是动词,表示身体部位感到疼痛。如：My left leg hurts.知识链接hurt还做及物动词，意思是“使疼痛；受伤”The shoes are too small.They hurt my feet.这双鞋太小了,我穿着脚痛。The driver hurt himself badly in the accident.那位司机在这起事故中伤得很重。Your words hurt me greatly.你的话语使我心里受到了极大的伤害。知识链接1.I didn
28、t go to school yesterday,because I had a bad _(感冒).2.My _(背部)is a little sore.3.I _(咳嗽)badly last night.4.There is a ring around the dogs _(脖子).5.I need to _(休息)for an hour.cold back coughedneck rest 根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,完成句子。Translate the phrases into English.怎么了？/出了什么事？喉咙痛；嗓子痛躺下喝加蜂蜜的热茶量体温发烧听起来像在周末休息 What
29、s the matter?have a sore throatlie down drink hot tea with honey take ones temperature have a fever sound like on the weekend take breaksA:Whats the matter?B:I/He/She You/He/She should Whats the matter?I have a _.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt _.exerciseWhats the matter?I have a _.Yo
30、u should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseI have a _.You should _,or _.You shouldnt _or _.sore throatdrink some hot tea with honeygo to see the doctoreat dry food such as cookiesspeak too loudlyWhats the matter?LOGOTalk about accidents 讨论突发事故Give advice 提出建议Wha
31、ts the matter with the boy?What would you do if you saw this accident?He has an elevator accident(电梯事故).We should 无论上下方向，手扶电梯的一侧下方都应有红色的紧急停止按钮，在紧急情况下应果断按下。Whats the matter with the old lady?What would you do if you saw this accident?She has a heart problem.We should Look at the title and the picture
32、.Work in pairs and discuss these questions.3aRead the passage.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?How do you know?Newspaper.It is reporting something that happened very recently(i.e.yesterday),and the whole story is very short.1.What happened to the man lying on the road?2.What was the
33、person next to him doing?3.Was this man dead?4.Who do you think is going to save the man?Skimming(略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。Guessing(猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜测词义。Realizing(悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。1.先阅读问题，弄清要求我们寻找什么。2.带着问题读短文。在短文中认真寻找所需信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要的信息。3.最后，再通读一遍，检查所找的答案是否正确。True or Fa
34、lse1.The passenger saw an old man lying on the side of the road.()2.The old man had a heart problem.()3.Some passengers didnt help Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.()FTF4.At last,the doctors saved the man in time.()5.One passenger says,“People often dont want to get into trouble.”()TTRead the pa
35、ssage again and check()the things that happened in the story.3b1._ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m.yesterday.2._ Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4._ The passengers on the bus did not want to g
36、o to the hospital,so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5._ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._ The old man got to the hospital in time.If you see someone lying on the street,what should you do?Respect the aged and care for the young.It is a fine tradition of the C
37、hinese nation.Learn to protect ourselves before helping others.3c1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?Discuss the questions with a partner.2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do n
38、ot help others because they do not want to get into trouble?Why or why not?1.At 9:00 a.m.,bus No.26 was going along when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.bus No.26 was going along 是过去进行时是过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生态，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。的动作。I was doing my homework at 9 oclock p.m.l
39、ast Sunday.上个星期天晚上九点我正在做家庭作业。上个星期天晚上九点我正在做家庭作业。when常常用来引导时间状语从句，当放在常常用来引导时间状语从句，当放在过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示主句过去进行时构成的主句之后时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。作发生了。I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。的名字。We were playing outside when it began to r
40、ain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。the driver saw an old man lying on 是固定结构，即是固定结构，即see sb.doing sth.意思是意思是“看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态”I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调（强调“我见他正干活我见他正干活”这个动作）这个动作）注意：注意：感官动词感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,hear,look at,liste
41、n to,smell,taste,feel+doing 表示表示动作的连续性、进行性动作的连续性、进行性感官动词感官动词 see,watch,observe,notice,hear,look at,listen to,smell,taste,feel+do 表示动表示动作的完整性、真实性作的完整性、真实性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调强调“我看见了我看见了”这个事实这个事实)1).She saw a boy _(go)into your classroom.她看见一个男孩进了你们的教室
42、。2).I saw him _(walk)in the street.我看见他正在街上散步。3).The teacher heard Jim _(read)English when she came in.老师进来时，听见Jim在读英语。gowalkingreading2.without thinking twice.think twice 认真思考；认真思考；三思三思 I must think twice before I can promise.在我答应之前，我必须重新考虑一下。在我答应之前，我必须重新考虑一下。Please think twice about my suggestion.
43、请你认真考虑考虑我的建议。请你认真考虑考虑我的建议。3.He got off and asked get off 下车；出发；动身 Get off at the next stop and take a bus for the airport.在下一个车站下车并乘公共汽车去机场。What time will you get off tomorrow?你明天什么时候动身?get on 上 车get out 出来get up 起床get back 回来get on/along with 与相处More Expressions of“get”4.He expected most or all of
44、the passengers to get off expect v.期望；预料Im expecting Tom any minute now.我现在期待着汤姆随时到来。I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计我会在周日回来。expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事Im expecting you to telephone me.我期待你会给我打电话来。【2011 山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.to arrive【解析】考
45、查动词的用法。expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。故选D。5.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是(常位于句首)To my surprise,the plan succeeded.我感到惊奇的是那计划竟然成功了。类似的结构有：to ones joy/delight/pleasure使某人高兴的是 to ones satisfaction使人满意的是 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.感到吃惊的 be s
46、urprised to do sth.对做感到吃惊 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 I was surprised to meet you here.We were surprised at the news.Fill in the blanks using surprising and surprised.We are _ to hear the _ news.surprised surprising agree to do sth.同意做某事We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。We agreed to start early.我们同意早动身。
47、6.Thanks to,the doctors saved the man in time.thanks to 由于，多亏thanks to是介词短语,常带有“感激”的感情色彩,含“多亏”意味。Thanks to the doctor,the child was saved.多亏了这位医生,这个孩子得救了。拓展：Thanks for 多谢；十分感谢 的帮助Thanks for your letter.多谢你的来信。Many thanks for your generosity(慷慨).十分感谢你的慷慨大度。Thanks very much(a lot)for your help.多谢你的帮助。
48、拓展：because和because of都表示原因,但没有感情色彩。because后接从句,而because of后接名词、代词、动词-ing等。thanks for后面接名词、代词或动词-ing,表示“为而感谢”。in time 及时Though I got up late,I arrived here in time.尽管我起床晚了，我仍及时地到达了这儿。on time 准时He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。trouble n.麻烦，困难The trouble is that the boy is very s
49、hy.麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。The new company did well at first,but then ran into trouble.这家新公司最初办得还不错,但后来就陷入困境了。6.they dont want any trouble.ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble (使)陷入困境get out of trouble 摆脱困境in trouble 处于不幸(苦恼、困境)之中make tro
50、uble制造麻烦,捣乱拓展：He always gets _ trouble and now he is really _ trouble.A.into;in B.in;in C.at;on D.on;at答案选 A。have trouble(in)doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做有困难，做有麻烦”，这里的in在口语中常常省略。I had no trouble(in)finding his office.我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。拓展：I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me?Sure.I
