1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解（社会文化类） 完形填空（记叙文） +概要写作 . 阅读理解 (2018 吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中 ) A couple of weeks ago， my 12yearold daughter Ella， threatened to take my phone and break it.“At night youll always have your phone out and youll just type， ”Ella says ， “Im ready to go to bed ， and try to get you to read stories f
2、or me and youre just standing there reading your texts and texting other people ， ” she adds.I came to realize that I was ignoring her as a father. Ella isnt the only kid who feels this way about her parents relationship with devices.Catherine SteinerAdair， a psychologist at Harvard， wrote The Big D
3、isconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age.For her book， SteinerAdair interviewed more than 1,000 kids from the ages of 4 to 18.She talked to hundreds of teachers and parents. “One of the many things that knocked my socks off， ” she says ， “was the consistency(一致性 )
4、with which children whether they were 4 or 8 or 18 talked about feeling exhausted and frustrated or mad trying to get their parents attention ，competing with computer screens or iPhone screens or any kind of technology.” A couple of years ago， my daughter got a laptop for school.And because she was
5、becoming more independent， we got her a phone.We set up rules for when she could use the device and when shed need to put it away.We created a charging station ， outside her bedroom， where she had to plug in these devices every night.Basically， except for homework， she has to put it all away when sh
6、e comes home. SteinerAdair says most adults dont set up simi lar limits in their own lives.“Weve lost the boundaries that protect work and family life ， ”she says.“So it is very hard to manage yourself and be present in the moments your children need you.” After my daughters little intervention( 介入
7、)， I made myself a promise to create my own charging station.To plug my phone in somewhere far away when I am done working for the day.Ive been trying to leave it there untouched for most of the weekend. 1.Why did Ella threaten to break her fathers phone? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A.Her father spent a lot of mo
8、ney on his phone. B.Her father did not do any housework at home. C.Her father made a lot of noise by talking on the phone. D.Her father gave his attention to his phone instead of her. 2.The underlined phrase “knocked my socks off” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A.made fun of me B.surpr
9、ised me a lot C.took my socks off D.made me exhausted 3.In SteinerAdairs opinion ， parents . A.should control their use of phones B.have a lot of things to learn from kids C.dont have to f ocus more on their kids D.should not buy phones for their kids 4.We can infer from the text that the writer . A
10、.will not use his phone from now on B.plans to create more charging stations at home C.is a man who learns from his mistakes D.doesnt think a laptop is helpful to his daughter . 完形填空 (2018 河南漯河高级中学期中 ) My friend called me over to the play area.My heart 5 .The look on her face pretty much 6 it all.I
11、saw my 25monthold sitting with her head 7 low next to your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears. The play area was quite crazy and you hadnt 8 yet realized what my little girl had done to your son.My 9 maternal(母亲的 ) reaction was to hold your precious poor baby up in my arms and imme
12、diately 10 you.As we exchanged 11 ， you immediately 12 to hug him and comfort him in your arms.You didnt 13 me or my child and I will be honest I wouldnt have 14 if you did. I could blame it on the 15 shes going through ， as we are experiencing a tight family budget.I could think of where I must hav
13、e gone wrong as she has met this kind of matter before and clearly not learned her 16 .I could run through several valid reasons of why this is 17 ， and I just wished it wouldnt have happened at all ， 18 speaking. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 As I sat in great embarrassment and shame， I was so 19 you had got them.
14、There were many days when we were left to feel so helpless and 20 where we went wrong.Today you kept 21 .You didnt point fingers at my sometimes badlybehaved 25monthold girl.You 22 that neither of us wanted to be in the position， and you didnt make it harder on me or my daughter who made a bad 23 .Y
15、ou made this Mama of four realize that my children are 24 ， and they make mistakes. 5.A.beat B.brightened C.flied D.sank 6.A.suggested B.mentioned C.drew D.stopped 7.A.sticking B.falling C.handing D.hanging 8.A.also B.even C.just D.never 9.A.intelligent B.natural C.regretful D.forced 10.A.watch out
16、for B.stand for C.cheer for D.look for 11.A.toys B.gifts C.eyes D.opinions 12.A.devoted B.contributed C.applied D.reached 13.A.judged B.ignored C.looked D.responded 14.A.run away B.held on C.broken down D.given up 15.A.surprise B.stage C.examination D.game 16.A.skill B.study C.intention D.lesson 17.
17、A.normal B.regular C.occasional D.advanced 18.A.generally B.frankly 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C.relatively D.roughly 19.A.grateful B.hopeful C.fearful D.careful 20.A.admire B.remind C.prove D.question 21.A.still B.cool C.energetic D.curious 22.A.refused B.expected C.understood D.doubted 23.A.apology B.wish C.pe
18、rformance D.promise 24.A.humans B.friends C.failures D.heroes . 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Winter sports can help you burn calories， increase your cardiovascular fitness，and strengthen muscles.Being outdoors and getting exercise are good for your mental health.Exercise boosts mood， and sunlig
19、ht seems to help beat back the winter blues.So slap on some sunblock and go. Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports.If you like to walk， keep walking on snowshoes.If you want to try an endurance sport， go for crosscountry skiing.And snowboarding is just plain fun.Runners can also train
20、 during the winter，although they should be careful about wet and slippery roads.Or slip on a pair of snowshoes.One of the easiest sports around， snowshoeing can be excellent coldweather crosstraining for runners and cyclists or anyone wanting to take a wintry walk in the woods. Whatever sport you ch
21、oose， dont rely on a friend for instruction.You wouldnt let an amateur perform brain surgery on you； why let one teach you to ski or skate？Thats what instructors are for to help newcomers start out right.Instructors can give you advice about equipment， techniques， safety， and dealing with injuries i
22、f they do happen to you. Its tempting for an eager athlete to advance too quickly through learning the ropes.Resist the temptation.If you want to progress， invest your time in learning 【 精品教育资源文库 】 the basics thoroughly.Everything else you do as a skier， snow boarder， or skater will be built on the
23、se first skills. Play safely by figuring out what special equipment and safety gear youll need.Planning an afternoon of snowshoeing or crosscountry skiing？ Pack water，snacks， fruit， and extra socks.If youre going out for a long time ， keep your water bottle insulated from the cold so it doesnt freez
24、e. Dont head out onto the slopes or into remote country areas alone.Always go with a buddy and tell a friend what time you plan on returning.If you get in trouble and dont show up when you are supposed to ， your friend will have your back. 答案精析 . 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了家长因过度使用手机而忽视了陪伴孩子这一社会现象。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Im ready to go to bed ， and try to get you to read stories for me and youre just standing there reading your te
