1、公共标识语的翻译(2)$Types of Public Signs$Types of Public Signs Traffic and Road Signs Signs at Public Places Business Signs$Traffic and Road Signs Traffic and Road Signs禁止机动车禁止机动车禁止右转弯禁止右转弯禁止非机动车禁止非机动车禁止掉头禁止掉头路面易滑路面易滑 路面不平路面不平禁止超车禁止超车停车让行停车让行前方交通拥堵多发地段前方交通拥堵多发地段No Motor Vehicles No CyclingNo OvertakingNo R
2、ight TurnNo U-turnsSlippery Road UnevenRoad Stop and Give Way Traffic Queues LikelyAhead驶出高速公路驶出高速公路End of Motorway会车让行会车让行Give way to oncoming vehiclesRoad Works道路施工道路施工禁止任何时段等候禁止任何时段等候No waiting at any timeDanger Construction siteKeep out危险!危险!施工工地施工工地严禁入内严禁入内注意:工地车辆注意:工地车辆注意!注意!(上面上面/下面下面)正在施工正在施
3、工工地安全工地安全 从这里开始从这里开始CautionMen at work(working overhead/below)Warning Site trafficSite safety Starts here$Some Translation TipsAvenue(Ave)&Street(St)&Alley长安街、平安大街CHANGAN Ave PINGAN Ave 隆福寺街、西单北大街、菜市口大街LONGFUSI St XIDAN North St东直门北小街、东四十条DONGZHIMEN North AlleyHENGYITIAO AlleyRoad&Side Road&Expressw
4、ay&Highway白云路、京石高速辅路BAIYUN RdJINGSHI Expwy Side Rd京津塘高速 JINGJINTANG Expwy京兰路Highway5.地铁、公交站名中的地名专名和通名全部采用大写汉语拼音南礼士路NANLISHILU 不要写成S.LISHI Rd。但场馆、商店等名称作为站名时通常应翻译成对应单词军事博物馆Military Museum,八角游乐园BAJIAO Amusement Park 6.独词:独词路标的英文书写形式依国际惯例全部大写出口EXIT7.方位词:方位词包括:“东、南、西、北、前、后、中、上、内、外”。其对应的英文译法分别为East(E.),So
5、uth(S.),West(W.),North(N.)Front,Back,Middle,Upper,Inner,Outer。通常情况下方位词译成英文时位置不变,在一些较为复杂的地名中,方位词的位置根据需要置于最后西直门外南路XIZHIMEN Outer Rd South,西三环北路W.3rd Ring Rd North;8.序数词:通常情况下,道路交通标志中序数词其英文写法采用字母上标形式1st,2nd,3rd 等东三环E.3rd Ring Rd9.冠词和介词:道路交通标志上地名的英译文中不使用冠词,尽量不使用介词 颐和园Summer Palace但有些约定俗成的说法和固定用法例外 天坛Tem
6、ple of Heaven10.标点符号 道路交通标志上地名的英译文中尽量不用任何标点符号,特殊情况除外,左安门桥ZUOANMEN Bridge 工人体育场Workers Stadium作为缩写形式的Ave,St,Rd和Expwy后均无“.”。Have a try!(1)Dangerous Bend(2)Entry To Motorway(3)No Parking Except For Loading(4)Please Join The Main Queue(5)Give Way (6)No Bills弯路危险弯路危险 机动车道入口机动车道入口 此处卸货此处卸货 禁止停车禁止停车/装卸区域装卸
7、区域 禁止停车禁止停车请排队请排队快车先行快车先行不准张贴不准张贴$Signs at Public PlacesEnglish Translation of Public Signs Signs at Public PlacesCommon public places signsTranslation tips for public places signsPleaseNODangerCautionWarning出口出口入口入口主入口主入口进入通道进入通道外出通道外出通道安全出口安全出口按钮按钮 出去出去此门上班时此门上班时不要锁闭不要锁闭紧急出口紧急出口保持通畅保持通畅安全逃生通道安全逃生通
8、道保持保持24小时通畅小时通畅里拉开门里拉开门外推开门外推开门保持关闭保持关闭急救急救遇紧急情况遇紧急情况打碎玻璃打碎玻璃灭火器灭火器火险报警火险报警Exit Entrance Main EntranceWay InWay OutFire Exit Press For Exit EMERGENCY EXITKEEP CLEAR+First aid To be kept unlocked during working hoursESCAPE ROUTE KEEPCLEAR AT ALL TIMES Break glassIn emergencyPull to openPushto open Ke
9、ep shut Fire extinguisher Fire alarm Signs at Public PlacesSigns at Public Places“请请”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译请排队上车请排队上车please+v./v.+please/please+do not 动词动词请在此排队请在此排队请走人行横道请走人行横道请看管好孩子请看管好孩子Please Queue Up for BusPlease Queue HereUse the Zebra-crossing Please Dont Leave Your Children Unattended Please 请勿攀折
10、花木请勿攀折花木请勿触摸展品请勿触摸展品请勿乱扔废弃物请勿乱扔废弃物Please Dont Touch the Exhibits Please Dont Pick the Flowers Please Do Not Litter 请勿拍照请勿拍照请勿张贴广告请勿张贴广告请保持肃静请保持肃静请走此路请走此路n.+pleaseSILENCE PLEASE“请请”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译Signs at Public Places This Way Please No Photography PleaseNo Advertising Material Pleaseplease+短语、祈使句短
11、语、祈使句如果电梯出现故障,如果电梯出现故障,请拨打电话请拨打电话020 7363020 7363寻求帮助。寻求帮助。我们对由此引起的不便深表歉意。我们对由此引起的不便深表歉意。If this lift is out of order,please call 020 7363 for assistance.We apologize for any inconvenience caused.为了公众利益为了公众利益保护环境保护环境请您停驶时请您停驶时关闭引擎关闭引擎谢谢谢谢IN THE INTEREST OF THE PUBLIC AND THE ENVIRONMENTPLEASE SWITCH
12、 OFF YOUR ENGINEWHILST STATIONARY THANK YOU此门停用此门停用请走旁门请走旁门Out of usePlease use other doors“请请”的法和礼的法和礼Signs at Public Places 公示语中是否使用公示语中是否使用“请请”字不仅体现礼貌程度差别,还更字不仅体现礼貌程度差别,还更多体现了法律、法规对旅游者、服务对象约束的权限。多体现了法律、法规对旅游者、服务对象约束的权限。Please do not smoke.请勿吸烟请勿吸烟禁止吸烟禁止吸烟严禁吸烟严禁吸烟No smoking.Smoking is strictly pro
13、hibited。Thank you for not smoking.谢谢您不吸烟谢谢您不吸烟Signs at Public Places“不不”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译 No+n.不收小费不收小费 禁用食物或饮料禁用食物或饮料 小贩禁入小贩禁入不准张贴不准张贴禁止钓鱼禁止钓鱼禁止狗在此便溺禁止狗在此便溺 禁止喂鸟禁止喂鸟 禁止游泳禁止游泳 禁止装货作业禁止装货作业 No+doing No+n.+doingNo tipsNo food or beverageNo vendorsNo billsNo fishingNo swimmingNo loadingNo dog peeingNo b
14、ird feedingSigns at Public Places“不不”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译 No+n./doing+allowed禁止球类活动禁止球类活动禁止骑自行车、遛狗、禁止骑自行车、遛狗、使用无线电或进行野餐使用无线电或进行野餐(此处设有监视器)(此处设有监视器)禁止将食物、饮料禁止将食物、饮料或口香糖带入图书馆或口香糖带入图书馆 No+n.+to be doneNO BALL GAMES ALLOWEDNOBICYCLES.DOGSRADIOS or PICNICSALLOWED(C.C.T.V.in operation)NO FOOD.DRINK OR CHEWING
15、 GUM TOBE TAKEN INTO THE LIBRARY.Signs at Public Places“当心当心”“”“注意注意”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译Caution,Warning,Emergency,Danger,Beware Caution Wet FloorDONT FALL DOWNCaution Slippery Surface小心脚下:小心脚下:脚下留神:脚下留神:Caution Slippery SlopeCaution Mind Your StepCaution Beware of Step(the Step)小心绊脚小心绊脚CautionTrip Haza
16、rdSigns at Public Places“当心当心”“”“注意注意”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译Caution+Action:这些行动往往正在进行之中这些行动往往正在进行之中CautionMaintenance in progress注意!正在维修注意!正在维修注意!正在保洁注意!正在保洁CautionCleaning in progress注意!高空作业注意!高空作业CautionMen workingoverheadCaution+Sentence注意!遇阴雨天气注意!遇阴雨天气 登机走廊湿滑登机走廊湿滑注意!此门朝外开启注意!此门朝外开启注意!请当心不要让热饮烫着手注意!请当
17、心不要让热饮烫着手CautionIn wet conditions the airbridge may be slipperyCautionDOOR OPENS OUTWARDSCaution!Please take care with hot drinks!(伦敦一快餐热饮店)(伦敦一快餐热饮店)Signs at Public Places“当心当心”“”“注意注意”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译Warning+N/Target/Sentencewarning警示内容比警示内容比caution更危险更危险。Warning Anti climb paint注意!注意!(栅栏栅栏)涂有防攀爬涂
18、料涂有防攀爬涂料注意!注意!切勿设法强行破门而入切勿设法强行破门而入Warning DO NOT ATTEMPT A FORCEDENTRY TO THIS DOOREmergency+Action注意!注意!本工地本工地2424小时在监控范围内小时在监控范围内注意!移动设施注意!移动设施 切勿阻碍切勿阻碍紧急情况紧急情况 旋转把手开启旋转把手开启WarningThis site is under 24 hour surveillanceIN EMERGENCYTURN HANDLE TO OPENHelp Emergency use only WARNING!MOVING STRUCTURE
19、KEEP CLEAR呼救呼救 限紧急情况使用限紧急情况使用Signs at Public Places“当心当心”“”“注意注意”的规范使用与翻译的规范使用与翻译Danger+N./SentenceDanger Do not touch the live rail 危险!危险!路轨带电路轨带电 切勿接触切勿接触危险!危险!门前严禁放置任何物品门前严禁放置任何物品Danger Keep everything clear of the doors危险!危险!不要在悬吊物下停留不要在悬吊物下停留Danger Stand clear ofsuspended load危险!高压危险!高压危险!高度易燃物
20、品危险!高度易燃物品危险!深水区危险!深水区DANGERHIGH VOLTAGEDangerHighly flammable materialDangerDeep water危险!薄冰危险!薄冰DangerThin ice生命危险!生命危险!DANGER OF DEATH$Business SignsEnglish Translation of Public Signs Business SignsPromoting SignsTypes of business signs translation error 大甩卖啦商场促销标识Promoting Signs 商场促销标识主要指商场里面一些特
21、价通知、楼层商品公告等相关信息。以下是一些常见的商场促销标识:50%Off on Selected LinesBuy One and Get Anyone Free Best Choice and Best DiscountsBig saleFinal Clear Out部分商品降半价买一赠一最佳选择,最大优惠大甩卖清仓大甩卖商场促销标识Free Delivery to Your Door Sale at Breakdown Price Save Up to 40%Special Offer Try Before You Buy免费送货上门跳楼价甩卖 6折优惠 特价 先试后买English T
22、ranslation of Public SignsTypes of Error?Spelling mistake Death translation Syntax error Nonconformity with English idiomaticity 大家来找茬大家来找茬 Spelling mistake收费一元 其实要表达的是每人一元。用peruse这个拼写错误 应该为per use.注意看 keap 这个词 我们不认识 应该是 keep能看出错误来吗?climbingItaly!竟然写成这样-!Take off?拿走孩子?Take care of the kids!Take the lift from here.Death translationHours of Operation or Opening Hours?Thanks for your presence.Syntax Errormens toiletwomens toiletBuy one,get two free!Inconformity with English idiomaticity