1、 1.一般过去时一般过去时 描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。作或反复的习惯。1.与与 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用
2、：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：vE.g.v You are right.v v I want to go to school.v We are doing our housework now.v v The bus is leaving at 8:00.v v 一般过去时的谓语构成：一般过去时的谓语构成：v be动词动词(was,were)v 助动词助动词(did)主语主语+谓语谓语 情态动词情态动词(could,might)v 实义动词实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可有确切含义的动词，可v 以单独做谓语以单独做
3、谓语,如如:playedv 等等)例如：vThey were happy.vHe played football.vYou did your homework.v1、一般的动词后面、一般的动词后面直接加直接加-ed 清辅音后面加清辅音后面加ed，读，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读，读d cleaned d/t+ed id dusted 动词的过去式动词的过去式变化规则变化规则2、以不发音的字母不发音的字母e结尾的动词，结尾的动词，直接加直接加d。hoped，lived，believed3、辅音字母加、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把结尾的单词，要把y变变i加加ed
4、studied，worried，4、重读闭音节单词需重读闭音节单词需双写双写最后一个辅音字最后一个辅音字母，再加母，再加ed。fitted，stopped,shipped 5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要要特殊记忆。特殊记忆。vam-was,is-was,are-were,vgo-went,do-did veat-ate,swim-swam,vbuy-bought,bring-brought,vthink-thought see-saw,vteach-taught,fall-fell,vhurt-hurt,break-broke,vwin-won,run-ranv
5、read-read lose-lost1、When I was a boy/girl,I liked swimming.2、I finished the work at 3 oclock.3、I went shopping this morning.用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at
6、the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(bu
7、y)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.greengrocer ri:nrus n.蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商absent bsnt adj.缺席的缺席的keep ki:p v.（身体健康）处于（状况）（身体健康）处于（状况）country kntri n.乡村乡村,国家国家lucky lki adj.幸运的幸运的 greengrocer ri:nrus n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水果店
8、 at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdressers at the stationers at my mothersI am going to stay at my mothers this Friday.They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend.absent bsnt adj.缺席的 be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school be absent from work spend v.度过 We are going to spend
9、 several days at my mothers.I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.Women spend a lot of money on clothes.Children spend a lot of time on Internet.The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting.country kntri n.乡村 n.国家；国土；故乡 n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the lucky adj
10、.幸运的 lki adj.有好运的，幸运的 adj.侥幸的，碰巧的lucky dogIts lucky hes here.Youre so lucky.MJ:Hello.Were you at the butchers?MW:Yes,I was.Were you at the butchers,too?MJ:No,I wasnt.I was at the greengrocers.Hows Jimmy today?MW:Hes very well,thank you.MJ:Was he absent from school last week?MW:Yes,he was.He was abse
11、nt on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday.How are you all keeping?MJ:Very well,thank you.Were going to spend three days in the country.Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.MW:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country!Arent you lucky!Questions：1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?2.Where w
12、as she?3.Who was at the butchers?4.How is Jimmy today?5.Was Jimmy at school last week?Questions：6.When was he absent from school?7.Where were the Johnsons going to spend the weekend?8.Which days are they going to spend in theCountry?约翰逊夫人：约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？是的
13、，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？约翰逊夫人：约翰逊夫人：不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么样？吉米今天怎么样？威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。他很好，谢谢您。约翰逊夫人：约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？上星期他没上学吧？威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期 三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都还好吗？三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都还好吗？约翰逊夫人：约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，在我母亲家度周末。在我母亲家度周末。威廉斯夫人：威廉斯夫人：星期
14、五、星期六和星期天在乡下过！星期五、星期六和星期天在乡下过！你们真幸运！你们真幸运！Note on the text课文注释2.How is Jimmy today?吉米几天怎么样？How are you?How is she/he?How are they?3.How are you all keeping？你们身体都好吗？问人怎么样也可以说：How are you doing?How is everything/it going?Whats going on?3.Very well.很好 Not bad.Pretty well.Great.Im OK.4.in the country =i
15、n the countryside（乡下）Arent you lucky!你们真幸运！否定疑问句的感叹形式,表示肯定 Havent I asked you?Arent you a student?Cant you wait a moment?回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答 如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。New Words church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包师傅 grocer rus n.食品杂货店in/at/onExercises一、用一、用 at on in 完成句子完成句子1.We were_the s
16、tationers_Monday.2.We were there_four oclock.3.They were_Australia_September.4.They were there_spring.5._November 25th,they were_Canada.6.They were there_1990.二二、单项选择单项选择()1.Is she absent _ school today?A.forB.of C.off D.from()2.I _ ill last week.A.am B.was C.is D.be()3.They are going to stay _ his
17、mothers _ the weekend.A.in,on B.at,at C.for,at D.at,for()4.My father is _ church on Sundays.A.atB.on C.forD.over()5._ you _ the butchers yesterday?A.Are,at B.Were,in C.Were,at D.Are,in()6.Were going to stay _ the country.A.in B.on C.at D.for()7.When do you get up Sunday morning?A.inB.on C.at D.to()8
18、.There some milk in the glass.A are B is C have D has()9.Lets a talk about learning Chinese.A to have B have C having D has()10.Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?-No,I think we need Men.A two others B more two C two more D another三、英汉互译 1 greengrocer_ 2缺席的_ 3 keep_ 4 weekend_ 5 星期三_ 6 lucky_ 7度过 _ 8 Sunday_ 9 Tuesday_ 10星期六 _ 11乳品店_ 12星期四_ 13星期五_ 14 country_ 15 教堂 16 baker _ 四 句型转换 She was a teacher ten years ago.Mary was late for school this morning.(划线提问）Tom was in his classroom yesterday afternoon.I was at the grocers last Monday.(一般问句，并做否定回答)
