1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Sharing . 情景默写 1 She finds it difficult to grasp these abstract concepts (概念 ) 2 My mother sewed (缝制 )a new cotton jacket for me. 3 It may be necessary to make alternative arrangements (安排 ) 4 The key clicked (发出咔嗒声 )in the lock and the door opened. 5 You need a break.Why not ta
2、ke a fortnight (两星期 )off from work? 6 The rain had made the football pitch extremely muddy (泥泞的 ) 7 Study harder from now on.Otherwise (否则 )， you will fall behind. 8 When Jenney had stopped crying she sniffed (用鼻子吸 )and dried her eyes. 9 The bridegroom ended his speech by proposing a toast (敬酒 )to t
3、he hosts. 10 Now I have the great privilege (特权 )of introducing our speaker from Japan. 11 If you are not satisfied with your purchase (购买的东西 )， we will give a full refund. 12 This remote (偏僻的 )village is so out of the way that mail comes only once a week. 13 Jack and Kim celebrated their twentieth
4、wedding anniversary (周年纪念日 )in January. 14 Once the charcoal is glowing， place the food on the grill (烤架 )， turning it regularly. 15 With so many students participating_in (参加 )the competition， it is difficult for you to defend your championship. 16 Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for
5、 the world， which has led to many rivers and lakes drying_up (干涸 )these years. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 17 Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in_need (在危急中 ) 18 On my way home yesterday， I came_across (偶然遇到 )my former classmate and we had a very good time. 19 Its clear
6、 that the young American is_dying_to (极想 )learn Chinese from you. 20 I dont think what he said is_relevant_to (和 ? 有关 )the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. . 词性转换 1 He put a rectangular (rectangle)box on the table. 2 What he needs is the security (secure)of a happy home. 3 To our sur
7、prise， the operation (operate)on her heart lasted three hours. 4 Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political (politics)reasons. 5 Speaking through an interpreter (interpret)， a Japanese fisherman gave his account of the tidal wave. 6 The volunteer said that he was willing to participate i
8、n the voluntary activity.(volunteer) 7 We donate to the school fund every year.The donation is given to those who study best in exams.(donate) 8 The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 9 They encourage
9、d the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 10 His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly， they had a conflict about the distribution (distribute) 1句型公式： from where 引导定语从句 这个男孩爬到
10、了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。 The boy climbed into the third storey of the building， from_where he_could look_farther_into_the_distance 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2句型公式： not.but.意为 “ 不是 ? 而是 ?” ， 连接两个 并列成分 能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具，而是他使用这些工具的方法。 It is not_the_tools_a_man_uses_but_how_he_uses_the_tools that makes him a scienti
11、st. 3句型公式： what if.意为 “ 要是 ? 会怎么样呢 ” 要是她忘记带来会怎么样呢？ What_if_she_forgets_to_bring it? 第一板块 核心词汇 1 adjust vi.& vt.调整；使适合 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform. However ， I think that you will quickly adjust to them although
12、the weather and the food are different from yours. Some animals adjust_themselves_to_their_environment by instinct.有些动物会本能地使自己适应环境。 状元笔记全记牢 (1)adjust sth.to sth.调整 ? 以适应 ? adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于 (做 )? adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 ? (2)adjustment n调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment 做出调整 2 otherwise adv.用别
13、的方法；其他方面；除此之外 conj.否则 ；不然 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 We didnt know his telephone number ； otherwise we would_have_telephoned 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (telephone)him. We dont want a president ， elected or otherwise. 状元笔记全记牢 and otherwise 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反；或其他方面 3 participate vi.参与；参加 高考必刷题练透 单 句语法填空 /完成句子 Mo re than
14、400 children participated in a clean up of the park. You should participate with your friend in his sufferings. Many countries participated_in_searching_for the missing plane.很多国家参与了失踪飞机的搜寻。 状元笔记全记牢 (1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担 ? ；同某人一起参与某 事 participate in (doing) sth.参加 (做 )某事 (2)participant
15、 n参加者；共享者 participation n参与；分担；共享 4 donate vt.捐赠；赠送 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 A live program on TV is calling on people to make a donation (donate)to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. Volunteers came with carloads of donated (donate)clothing and toys. He donated his blood to the bl
16、ood center. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)donate sth.(to sb./sth.)捐赠 /赠送 (钱、物等 ) (给某人 /某机构 ) (2)donation n. 捐赠，捐赠物 give/make/present a donation to.捐赠给 ? 5 privilege n 特权；特别 优待 【 精品教育资源文库 】 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. We consider ourselves privileged (privilege)
17、to have been invited to give a speech here. Ladies and gentlemen ， I am privileged to introduce our speaker for tonight. Ladies and gentlemen ， its a privilege for me to introduce our speaker for tonight. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. have the ri
18、ght to do sth.有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的 6 (be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 I am_dying (die)to watch the movie adapted from my favorite novel. The child wants to return to school because he is dying for knowledge. 状元笔记全记牢 be dying/thirsty/eager f
19、or sth. long for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious/eager to do sth. long to do sth.想要做某事；渴望做某事 7 in need 在困难中；在危急中 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 In a word ， we should offer our help and love to the persons in need. Theres _no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned_about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。 状元笔记全记牢 in need of 需要 satisfy/meet o
20、nes needs 满足某人的需要 【 精品教育资源文库 】 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 8 not.but. 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. I realize the secret to success is not_when_or_where_you_were_born， but_what you are doing and ho
21、w you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间、在哪里出生，而是你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情。 状元笔记全记牢 not.but.“ 不是 ? ；而是 ?” ，连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按 “ 就近一致 ” 原则确定。符合 “ 就近原则 ” 的结构还有： not only.but also.；either.or.； neither.nor 等。 第二板块 经典句式 9 from where 引导定语从句 高考必刷题练透 句型转换 Alice stood near the window ， and from there she
22、could watch her classmates playing football. Alice stood near the window ， from where she could watch her classmates playing football. The book was written in 1946， and since then the education system has witnessed great changes. The book was written in 1946 ， since when the education system has witnessed great changes. 状元笔记全记牢 在 “ 介 词关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为 which 和
