1、 第 1 页 共 5 页 长春市文理高中长春市文理高中 20222022-20232023 学年度（上）高二年级学年度（上）高二年级 第二学程考试第二学程考试 英语英语试卷试卷 （本试卷共（本试卷共 5 5 页，满分页，满分 1 15050 分，考试时间分，考试时间 1 12020 分钟分钟）出题人：出题人：金晶金晶 审题人：审题人：王妮娜王妮娜 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 2020 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman prefer to do?A.Work out alone.B.Exercise with someone.C.Eat breakfast at the caf.2.What does Heather do?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.3.Why is the girl upset?A.She has no friends now.B.Her mother is out of work.C
3、.Her family is about to move.4.What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.Over the phone.B.In a hospital.C.On a beach.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Why did the man take all the glass back home?A.There was no space in the bottle bank.B.The glass was broken.C.The bottle bank was closed.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Leave the g
5、lass on the ground.B.Make a complaint to a newspaper.C.Empty the bottle bank more often.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out for sightseeing.B.Moving into a new house.C.Entertaining guests this weekend.9.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Do som
6、e shopping.C.Have a barbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What mistake did the woman make?A.She only replaced one kind of desks.B.She sent the desks to a wrong place.C.She forgot to send the replacements.11.What did HDC ask the speakers to do?A.Apologize to them.B.Replace all the desks.C.Give their
7、money back.12.How will the woman solve the problem?A.Explain to them face to face.B.Call them for their forgiveness.C.Invite them to visit the company.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where did the woman go from China?A.Thailand.B.India.C.Egypt.14.How long did the womans trip last?A.Two weeks.B.Five mon
8、ths.C.Half a year.15.Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year?A.To visit his parents.B.To look for a job.C.To have a business trip.16.What will the man do for the woman?A.Offer her some food.B.Find her a place to live.C.Introduce her to his friend.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.When is Sweetest
9、Day?A.The second Saturday in October.B.The third Saturday in October.C.The third Sunday in October.18.What is the purpose of Sweetest Day?A.To make friends.B.To make someone happy.C.To make cities more beautiful.19.Who did the Cleveland man help?A.His friends and relatives.B.The aged and his neighbo
10、rs.C.The citys orphans and patients.20.How did the Cleveland man start Sweetest Day?A.By offering hugs.B.By giving away small gifts.C.By distributing some cash.第 2 页 共 5 页 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 50 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文
11、，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、和、和 D D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。A The European Organization for Nuclear Research,known as CERN,is a European research organization that operates the largest particle(粒子)physics laboratory in the world.Set up in 1954,the organization is based in the northwest of Geneva on the Franc
12、o-Swiss border.At CERN,we try to discover what the universe is made of and how it works.Taking part in the largest scientific experiment in the world.Doctoral Student Program The program is now open for applications.All applications should reach us no later than 22 October 2021.This is a chance to c
13、ontinue your studies while spending up to 36 months working with leading scientists.Whether youve already chosen a subject or are still making your decision,if your major is engineering or computing,this is an invitation to further your knowledge in a great organization.Marie-Curie PhD Positions The
14、re are no openings at the moment but as soon as there is a new position,it will be published here.Thinking of doing your PhD abroad and looking for funding?Then the Marie Skodowska-Curie PhD fellowship(奖学金)for Early Stage Researchers in Europe might be the right chance for you.Technical Student Prog
15、ram The program is now open for applications.All applications should reach us no later than 24 October 2021.If youre an undergraduate(大学生)in engineering or computing and are looking for a practical training period or a place to complete your final project,you could spend 4 to 12 months at CERN durin
16、g the course of your studies.Administrative Student Program The program is now open for applications.All applications should reach us no later than 20 October 2021.The Administrative Student Program is aimed at undergraduate students majoring in administration who will spend a training period of 2 t
17、o 12 months at CERN during the course of their studies.21.What can we learn about CERN?A.It is located in France.B.It is a leading scientific organization.C.It aims to provide scientific training for students.D.It is a formal part of Europes education system.22.How does Marie-Curie PhD differ from t
18、he other programs?A.It has yet to accept applications.B.It offers students practical training.C.It asks for computing students.D.It lasts up to 12 months.23.By when should your application for the Technical Student Program be put forward?A.20 October.B.21 October.C.22 October.D.24 October.B As my pl
19、ane landed in Pamplona,Spain,I couldnt help thinking,“Im crazy about going abroad and taking classes in Spanish.”My biggest fear was whether I would be able to communicate with Spanish speakers,and how I would be able to adapt to a culture that is different in so many ways from American culture.Havi
20、ng attended classes in Spanish and talking with native students for over a month now,it got better.When I first started,it was easy to get frustrated when I didnt understand parts of what my professor was saying,or to feel embarrassed when I had to ask someone to repeat themselves many times.However
21、,people often politely corrected me when I made a mistake,and also offered support and words of encouragement.Noticing my own progress through my increased ability to have a conversation has made the frustration dissolve.And it helped me reach my biggest piece of advice to anyone facing the same fea
22、r:to force yourself to speak as much as possible.Another challenge I faced was culture shock when I arrived in Spain.As someone used to stores always being open in Seattle,Ive had to get used to most stores being closed during afternoon hours and on Sundays.Plans are made much more slowly,and usuall
23、y at the last minute,which for someone who values organization and certainty as much as I do,was difficult to get used to.The best way I found to deal with the culture shock was to change my views.Ive grown to appreciate the Spanish attitude that there is more to life than work.Family and friends ar
24、e important as well,and having so much time off allows life outside work to be enjoyed.Living abroad is always frightening,especially when the language and culture are completely foreign.There will always be challenges,frustrations,and problems.However,learning to deal with them and appreciate the j
25、ourney has been one of the most valuable things Ive learned while abroad.24.What can be learned about the author before she began her life in Spain?A.She was well-prepared.B.She was concerned about her life there.C.She had worked very hard at learning Spanish.D.She really looked forward to the new c
26、ulture.25.What does the underlined phrase“dissolve”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Build up.B.Displayed clearly.C.Grow again.D.Disappear slowly.26.What did the author do to deal with the culture shock?A.She tried hard to make friends.B.She lived the way the locals did.C.She made plans in advance carefully.D.S
27、he turned her attention to her study.27.What does the authors story show?A.Living abroad isnt as good as people think.B.Culture shock can be too hard to go through.C.Living abroad can be challenging but it is worth doing.D.Todays people should learn to accept different cultures.第 3 页 共 5 页 C Each cu
28、lture has a diet of its own.The diet of the people in that land is influenced by the availability of food in that area.For example,meat is one of the main sources of energy for the body in colder climates.Therefore,it can be seen that meat in the diet of people in cold countries is more plentiful.In
29、 Kerala,India,people eat more fish.Rice is Keralas main food.In all three meals,rice dishes can be seen.While preparing powdered porridge,baked pappadam and healthy coconut milk,a grandmother was listening to her grandchildren call her.Then the door opened and there came her grandchildren.Something
30、unfamiliar was found in the bowl in their hands.The grandmother gave it a sniff(嗅)and put it back.Through the look on her face,you could tell that she did not like the smell.Then one of the grandchildren said,“How easy it is to make noodles!Only five minutes is enough.”This is the experience of an o
31、ld grandmother who came to stay with her kids and grandchildren.Two days later,the grandmother,who was ready to spend at least two months with her children,returned to her village.Traditional dishes of Kerala,such as powdered porridge,pappadam,bread,kappa,fish curry,sambar and spices,are disappearin
32、g.Instead,even in the slums(贫民窟)of Kerala,many foreign dishes such as fried rice,chilli chicken and ginger chicken are becoming available.After working in the sun all day in the fields,the last generation could be seen drinking a cup of sambhara,a traditional Indian tea.But today,people prefer drink
33、ing modern red and yellow flavoured water.When our taste in food changes,it can affect more than just our diet.Those who dont know how to make overseas dishes dont even get kitchen work today.We try to mimic(模仿)foreigners and accept the dishes they find unhealthy,even though foreigners are culturall
34、y inclined towards(倾向于)our diet.Though visitors come to Kerala to buy our bread,fish curry,pudding and fruit,people in Kerala go to restaurants to buy foreign rice and soups and empty their pockets.28.Why did the old grandmother return to her village ahead of time?A.She got terribly angry with her k
35、ids.B.She had something important to deal with.C.She didnt enjoy the food at her kids home.D.She didnt get along well with her grandchildren.29.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The loss of Keralas traditional dishes.B.Measures to save Keralas traditional dishes.C.Benefits of keeping Keralas tradit
36、ional dishes.D.The improvement of peoples living conditions in Kerala.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Kerala has shaken off the“poor”label.B.Foreign food is popular in Kerala.C.Kerala offers cooks few job opportunities.D.Fewer and fewer people in Kerala cook for themselves.31.How migh
37、t the author feel when writing the text?A.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.D Scientists say theyve developed a system using machine for learning to predict when and where lightning will strike.The research was led by engineers from the cole Polytechnique F d rale de Lausanne in Lausanne,Swi
38、tzerland.European researchers have estimated that between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.The strikes can also cause power outages,destroy property,damage electrical equipment and start forest fires.For these reasons,climate scientists have long sought to develop
39、methods to predict and control lightning.In the United States and other places,ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen.But,no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather station
40、s and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data relate
41、d to four main surface conditions:air pressure,air temperature,relative humidity and wind speed.The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm(算法),which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which ligh
42、tning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method.He said，“Current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.”“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weat
43、her station，”Mostajabi said.“This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut，”he added.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a
44、lightning protection system.The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod Project.32Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lightning?ATo collect relative data.BTo reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.CTo create a scientific system.DTo do research in relation to
45、 machine learning.33The four mentioned surface conditions include all of the following EXCEPT _ Aair pollution Bwind speed Crelative humidity Dair temperature 34What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to?ALightning.BThe system being tested.CThe atmospheric data.DThe machine learning al
46、gorithm.35What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?AHe developed the method and the system by himself.BHe thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.CHe is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.DHe believes their system does much better in data collection.第 4 页 共
47、 5 页 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2.5 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do You Have a Positive Attitude?Who would you rather hang around with?Someone who always acts in low spirits?Or someone who manages to see the good around him，ev
48、en when things arent always going great?36 Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways.37 Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!38 The less pressure you feel,the better you will feel overall.So if youve been feeling ti
49、red,put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard?Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade.39 But its worth it.A positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles.It just means looking for the good in things,rather
50、 than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things.Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.Identify(识别)those areas of your life that might not be going so well.40 Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.AThe answer is to have a positive at
