1、（被动语态）（被动语态）Grammar Karl Benz invented the car.The car was invented by Karl Bens.复习目标复习目标复习被动语态的基本结构复习被动语态的基本结构;掌握并熟练运用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将掌握并熟练运用一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时的被动语态的用法来时的被动语态的用法;(2018中考考点中考考点)了解被动语态的特殊用法。了解被动语态的特殊用法。主动语态与被动语态主动语态与被动语态：英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（与被动语态（The
2、Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Karl Benz invented the car主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语The car was invented by Karl Benz 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词（及物动词的过去分词（P.P.)被动语态被动语态谓语动词的基本谓语动词的基本结构结构:be有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化,并有人称和数的变化并有人称和数的变化1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They m
3、ake shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.by them.How to change Active Voice into Passive Voice?Students plant many tress every year.一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态的被动语态：OsOsvv
4、Many trees are planted by students every year.中考链接中考链接:()1.Chinese _by many people in the world.A.speaks B.is speaking C.is spoken D.was spoken()2.Look at the sign,smoking _ here.A.is allowing B.is not allowed C.doesnt allow D.was not allowedCBThey bought ten computers last year Ten computers were b
5、ought (by them)last year.OOss一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：肯定句：肯定句：S+was/were+p.p否定句：否定句：S+was/were+not+p.p一般疑问句：一般疑问句：was/were+S+p.pvv中考链接中考链接:()1.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?-No,he _.A.didnt invite B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.werent invited()2.many trees _ last year.A.are planted B.is plant
6、ed C.was planted D.were planted BDThe city will build the airport next year.The airport will be built(by the city)next year.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：肯定句：肯定句：s+will/be going to+be+p.p否定句：否定句：s+will+not+be+p.p s+be not+going to+be+p.p一般疑问句：一般疑问句：will+s+be+p.p Be+s+going to be+p.p OOssvv()1.Some famous pa
7、intings _ in the hall next week.A will show B were shown C is shown D will be shown()2.The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt C.are going to rebuilt D.were rebuiltDA中考链接中考链接:1254Lets play a game!Lets play a game!637A guessingA guessing competitioncompetitio
8、n1254Lets play a game!Lets play a game!637被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词Change this sentence into passive voice The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.was askedFootball all over the world.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the stude
9、nts in this school.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by themChange this sentence into passive voice The work _(do)in an hour.English _ speak in Canada.will be done动词填空动词填空is spoken ()1.Today computers _in both cities and towns.A.were used B.
10、are using C.are used D.used()2.Olympic Games _ every four years.A.hold B.are held C.is held D.was heldCBThe play _at theatre next Sunday.A will shown B is shown C will be shown C()3.The PLA _ in 1927.A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded()4.The work _ on time yesterday.A.was finished B.has fin
11、ished C.finished D.is finished CA几种特殊的被动语态几种特殊的被动语态1 在主动句中在主动句中,使役动词、感官动词使役动词、感官动词make,see,hear,watch,notice变被动语态时，变被动语态时，必须还原必须还原to.make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.The boss made the workers work all dayThe workers were made to work all day奶奶照看我妹妹。奶奶照看我妹妹。Grandma takes care of my sister.My siste
12、r is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。2.动词固定搭配短语中，后面的介词不能省略动词固定搭配短语中，后面的介词不能省略 3.3.含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时，应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍个宾语改为被动语态的主语，而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语。将物作宾语。将物(sth.)(sth.)变为被动语态的主语时，要在保变为被动语态的主语时，要在保留宾语前加介词留宾语前加介词toto或或for.for.常见的双宾语动词如常见的双宾语动词如 give,offer,p
13、ass,show,lend,give,offer,pass,show,lend,等用介词等用介词toto;buy,make(buy,make(制作制作),mend,cook,sing,),mend,cook,sing,等用等用forfor.She gave me a book.=she gave a book to me.I was given a book by her.The book was given to me by her.1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain,su
14、cceed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.2).系动词（系动词（sound、smell、feel、taste、look.）没有被动态和进行时态）没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。The fish tastes good.3）sell,feel,write,drive,wash,open等词作不及等词作不及物动词，其主语为物时。物动词，其主语为物时。这书很好卖。这书很好卖。The book sells well.1.Chinese _ by more and more people
15、from all over the world today.(2012)A.learn B.learned C.is learned D.was learned2.A lot of trees _ around here every year,and we can enjoy fresh air now.(2013)A.Were planted B.are plantedC.Will plant D.are planting重庆历届中考试题小试身手重庆历届中考试题小试身手3.keep quiet,please!Talking _during the meeting.(2014)Ais not
16、allowed BIs allowed Cdoesnt allow Dallows4.Our new library _last year.we enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015)Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwas built6.Its reported that Ke Jie _ by AlphaGo in May 2017.(2017)A.beat B.beats C.was beaten D.will be beaten5.Mom,where is my model planeOh,it _ to Jenny yeste
17、rday(2016)A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 7.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.8.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1
18、)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us10.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.was made to have d)d)某些动词形式上是主动语态某些动词形式上是主动语态,但含有被动的但含有被动的 意思意思.e.g.1)这本字典卖得很畅销这本字典卖得很畅销.2)这花闻起来很香这花闻起来很香.The flower _The dictio
19、nary _.sells wellsmells very sweet.本课小结本课小结:被动语态的构成被动语态的构成.a)a)一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:主语主语+am/are/is+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词b)b)一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:主语主语+was/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词c)c)一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:主语主语+will/be going to+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1.Revise Passive Voice.2.Finish Exercises bookProverb:No pains,no gains.（没有耕耘，就没有收获。）没有耕耘，就没有收获。）
