1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解（社会文化类） 完形填空（记叙文） +概要写作 . 阅读理解 (2018 黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试 ) Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large or as longbuilt as others， having on
2、ly become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s， Londons Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns(灯笼 )， previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技 )， martial arts(武术 )， dance and opera nearby. San F
3、rancisco San Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States.The city was the main entrypoint for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street， this historic area is a local treasure， attracting mor
4、e visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100yearold history， the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats， clothes， toys and antiques.Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmos phere of the neighborhood.The a
5、rea is also known for its gold dealers， whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis， this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China， its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and
6、visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival， the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion Dances through the streets. 1.According to the text， which of the following has the longest history? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A.Londons Chinato
7、wn. B.Bangkoks Chinatown. C.Mauritiuss Chinatown. D.San Franciscos Chinatown. 2.Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown? A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B.It was the major entrance for the Chinese. C.It is wellknown for its gold business. D.It is where you can enjoy fireworks. 3.If you want
8、 to enjoy the Dragon Dances， you can go to . A.Rue Royale in Port Louis， Mauritius B.the Sunday market in Bangkok C.the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D.the Chinese community in London . 完形填空 (2018 山东烟台期中 ) Last Sunday， I went to the neighborhood caf with my friend.On the way， I 4 an old lady， whose
9、cart had been knocked over and her 5 were scattered across the pavement.She was 6 her goods.People passing by were 7 her as if she were a beggar. I 8 many things were running through my mind.“What should we do ？ ” I asked my friend quietly. “Its none of our business. 9 ， you may get both of us into
10、trouble and 10 it if you help， ” my friend said 11 and then continued to walk ahead.However，I felt great 12 for this poor lady. “She r eally needs help， ” I said seriously and began to 13 the lady. I cautiously 14 beside the lady， helping her.I could feel passersby 15 me doubtfully.I knew they were
11、thinking I was 16 for helping her or that I had knocked over her cart and therefore I was assisting her out of 17 . “Thank you ， ” she whispered. “You are welcome ， ” I murmured ， offering a 18 . She also smiled.After all goods were 19 ， she slowly rose to her feet.She thanked me again， and continue
12、d down the street.Yet I knew that her smile and 20 would always 【 精品教育资源文库 】 be impressed on my mind. At that moment， I didnt care anymore what other people 21 .I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a 22 way， she had helped me more by showing me how I could be 23 in the
13、 world. 4.A.noticed B.hit C.heard about D.waited for 5.A.carts B.goods C.foods D.clothes 6.A.donating B.enjoying C.collecting D.providing 7.A.serving B.helping C.scolding D.avoiding 8.A.shouted B.hesitated C.promised D.ignored 9.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Thus 10.A.appreciate B.mind C.change
14、D.regret 11.A.coldly B.cheerfully C.frequently D.carefully 12.A.honor B.pity C.pride D.joy 13.A.approach B.observe C.understand D.leave 14.A.calmed down B.knelt down C.got off D.ended up 15.A.eyeing B.envying C.admiring D.supporting 16.A.grateful B.great C.afraid D.crazy 17.A.duty B.sadness C.hate D
15、.control 18.A.help B.smile C.job D.suggestion 19.A.used up B.sold out C.picked up D.given out 【 精品教育资源文库 】 20.A.mercy B.appreciation C.effort D.wish 21.A.faced B.gave C.wanted D.thought 22.A.long B.hard C.strange D.small 23.A.polite B.fortunate C.different D.wealthy . 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容
16、概要。 Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way.They may play baseball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing.They may watch football or basketball on the high school， college， or professional level.Sports may seem like an innocent pleasure，but it is important to look under the surface
17、.In reality， sports have reached a point where they play too large a role in daily life.They take up too much media time，play too large a role in the raising of children， and give too much power and prestige(声望 ) to athletes. The overemphasis(过度强调 ) on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast m
18、edia coverage of athlete events.It seems as if every race， meet， or match is shown on one television channel or another.In addition， sports make up about 30 percent of local news.Radio offers a full list of games and a wide variety of sports shows.Furthermore，many daily papers such as US Today are d
19、evoting more and more space to sports coverage. The way we raise and educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness.As early as six or seven， kids are placed in little leagues， often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring parents.Later， in high school， students who are singled ou
20、t by the school and the community are not those who are the best academically but those who are the best athletically.And college sometimes seems to be more about sports than about learning.The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams fir
21、st and schools second. Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given to athletes in the United States.For one thing， we reward them with enormous salaries.In 1990，for example， baseball players averaged 350,000 a year； the average annual salary 【 精品教育资源文库 】 in the United States is
22、 18,000.Besides their huge salaries， athletes receive awe，admiration， and sometimes the votes of the public. Why are Americans so mad about sports？ Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields. 答案精析 . 语篇解读 本文描述了 4 个不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种庆祝方式，
23、向我们介绍了这几个国家的不同特色的中国城。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 London 部分中的时间状语 “during the 1950s” 可知，伦敦唐人街是在 20 世纪 50 年代形成的；根据 San Francisco 部分中的 “during the early 19th century” 可知，旧金山的中国城是在 19 世纪前期建立的，比其他城市都要早；根据 Bangkok部分中的 “With an about 100yearold history” 可知，曼谷的唐人街大约有 100 年的历史了；根据最后一段第二句可知，毛里求斯的唐人街是在 20 世纪早期形成的。故选 D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据 Bangkok 部分中的最后一句 “The area is also known for its gold dealers， whose shops line the road.” 可知，曼谷的唐人街因为黄金交易而闻名，路边有非常多的金店。故选 C。 3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在春节期间，毛里求斯的中国城最令 人激动的场景是在 Rue Royale 的舞龙和舞狮，故选 A。 . 语篇解读 本文讲述了作者帮助一位老人的故事。作者通过这件
