1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world (主题语境 :人与自我 做人与做事 ) -3- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 1.lack vt.(所需事物的 )缺乏 ,短缺 ;没有 (某事物 ) n.缺少 ,不足 高考佳句 What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. 现在所缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。 (1)lack+n.缺乏 l
2、ack for+n.(多用于否定句中 )需要 ;需求 (2)for lack of+n.因缺乏 a lack of+n.缺乏 no lack of不缺乏 (3)be lacking in sth.不足 ;缺乏 用法点拨 lack不用于被动语态。 -4- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 (1)It the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。 (2)Despite his ,he got the job. 他虽然经验不足 ,但还是获得了这份工作。 (3)Many associations are breaking up money. 许多社团因
3、缺乏资金而纷纷解散。 (4)But you can t be successful when there s trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. 但如果出错的人不负责修正错误的话 ,就会出现信任缺失 ,那么你就不会成功。 lacks lack of experience for lack of a lack of -5- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 2.worthy adj.令人敬重的 ;值得的 ,
4、相称的 ;有价值的 经典例句 That is worthy of note. 那件事值得注意。 (1)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done值得 (做 )某事 (2)worthwhile adj.重要的 ;令人愉快的 ;值得花时间或花钱、努力 (等 )的 It s worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 (3)worth adj.值得的 ;值 钱的 n.价值 be worth+n.值得 ,值 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 -6- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 用 worth,worthwhil
5、e,worthy填空 (1)The factory is visiting. (2)The factory is of a visit. (3)The factory is of being visited. (4)The factory is to be visited. (5)It s visiting the factory. (6)This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking your time is experimentation. worth worthy worthy worthy worth
6、while worth -7- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 3.equal adj.平等的 ;同等的 n.同等的人 ;相等物 高考佳句 It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers,he says.(2017天津卷 ,阅读理解 ) 他说 ,这将使得完全无人驾驶汽车与有人驾驶汽车处于平等的法律平台。 (1)A equals B in.A在 方面比得上 B be equal to+ n./doing sth.等于 ;与 相等 ;胜任 be without equal/have no equ
7、al无与伦比 ;无敌 (2)equality n.相等 ;平等 equally adv.相等地 ;平等地 -8- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 (1)None of us can equal(= )her,either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是论容貌还是论舞艺我们都比不上她。 (2)The film demands attention,and has no equal(=is ) in cinema history. 那部电影众人瞩目 ,在电影史上无与伦比。 (3)Success doesn t only depend on what you do.
8、What you don t do is important. 成功不仅在于你做什么 ,你没有做什么也同样重要。 be equal to without equal equally -9- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 4.contribute vt.贡献 ;促成 ,导致 经典例句 Mr Reed makes up his mind to contribute all he had to setting up some schools for poor children. 瑞德先生下定决心把他所有的财产用于为贫困的孩子建一些学校。 (1)contribute sth.to.把 捐献给 ;给 投
9、稿 contribute to为 做出贡献 ;有助于 ;导致 (2)contributor n.贡献者 contribution n.捐献 ;贡献 ;投稿 make a contribution/contributions to对 做出贡献 -10- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 写出句子中 contribute的含义 (1)We re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.(2016四川卷 ,阅读理解 ) (2)All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas. (3)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. (4)Rosa Parks made a great (contribute)to the civil-rights movement in the U.S. 贡献 捐献 撰稿 contribution
