1、 Unit4 Words and expressionsVocabulariesearthquake 地震地震 steam 蒸汽蒸汽 quake地震地震 dirt污垢污垢right away 立刻马上立刻马上 ruin 废墟废墟 well 井井 in ruins 破败不堪破败不堪pipe 管管 suffering 苦难苦难 burst 爆发爆发 extreme极度的极度的injure损害伤害损害伤害 injuryevent 事件事件 destroy毁坏毁坏as if 好象好象 brick砖砖at an end 结束结束 dam水坝水坝nation 民族国家民族国家 national track
2、轨道足迹轨道足迹canal 运河运河 useless 无用的无用的-useful use v.n.shock 震惊震惊 rescue 营救营救 trap 陷阱陷入困境陷阱陷入困境 damage损害损害electricity 电电 frighten吓唬吓唬disaster 灾难灾难 frighteneddig out 掘出掘出 frighteningbury 埋葬埋葬 sincerely真诚地真诚地shelter 掩蔽处掩蔽处 express表达快递表达快递a(great)number of许多大量的许多大量的 headline 大字标题大字标题 title 标题标题 crack 裂缝裂缝 ba
3、r条条 棒棒 million 百万百万 two million millions of smelly 有臭味的有臭味的-smell v.n.farmyard农场农场 outline要点大纲要点大纲 reporter记者记者-report v.congratulation 祝贺祝贺congratulate congradulations mine 矿矿 miner 矿工矿工 judge法官法官 判断判断 cyclist骑自行车的人骑自行车的人-cycle v.right away immediately adv.直接的直接的 immediate adj.立即立即,马上马上I got in tou
4、ch with him immediately after I receive the letter.right now/at once 我马上就给你找到地址我马上就给你找到地址.I will find the address for you right away.well smelly adj.发臭的发臭的,有臭味的有臭味的食物变臭了食物变臭了.The food became smelly.burstv.爆裂爆裂,爆发爆发 We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.burst into sth.突然突然.起来起来 burst ou
5、t doing sth.burst into tears(laughter)=burst out crying/laughingn.a burst of.一阵一阵.a burst of laughter/thunder/applause-burst-burstas if 好像，好似好像，好似=as though1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）喻）2）陈述语气）陈述语气,时态一致时态一致When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken 当铅笔一部分放进水里
6、，看起来好像折断了似的。当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟虚拟)It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大）（是事实或可能性很大）at an end:The year is at an end.in the end:at last,finallyon end:continuously (时间时间)连续的连续的,继续的继续的He would disappear for weeks on end.他常常是连续几周不见人影。他常常是连续几周不见人影。end in sth=end up with sth v.以以
7、.结束结束,告终告终The battle ended in victory.by the end of 到到为止为止 at the end of 在在末尾末尾,在在尽头尽头canalruin n.毁灭，崩溃，覆灭毁灭，崩溃，覆灭 The castle has fallen into ruins.in ruins:severely damaged or destroyed.地震使得整个村庄严重受损地震使得整个村庄严重受损.The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.Vt.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。The storm ruined the cr
8、ops.injure v.to hurt oneself /sb/sth physically injure,wound 和和 hurt 的区别的区别 injure平时的大平时的大,小创伤或者伤害小创伤或者伤害His legs _ at work.他从自行车上摔下来他从自行车上摔下来,并伤到了他的手臂并伤到了他的手臂.He fell of the bike and jinjured his arm.wound战斗中刀伤或枪伤战斗中刀伤或枪伤,伤口伤口.The soldier _ in the battle.hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害指精神上和感情上的伤害,肉体上的伤痛肉体上的伤痛.He _
9、 her feelings.was wounded hurt were injureddestroy-destroyed/destroying v.大火毁坏了大部分的建筑大火毁坏了大部分的建筑.The fire destroyed most of the building.destroyer 破坏者破坏者,消灭者消灭者,驱逐驱逐舰队舰队vt.损害，损坏；使受损失损害，损坏；使受损失 他的汽车在一次交通事故中严重损坏。他的汽车在一次交通事故中严重损坏。His car was badly damaged in a car accident.N.do a lot of damage to 对对造成很
10、的损害造成很的损害 damage damage,destroy,ruin 和 harm 的区别damage指部分性的破坏指部分性的破坏,含可以修复使用含可以修复使用.destroy 十分彻底的破坏十分彻底的破坏,往往不可修复往往不可修复ruin 指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏,也可指破也可指破坏名声坏名声,期望等等期望等等.harm 带来悲伤带来悲伤,产生恶果的伤害产生恶果的伤害,既可以用精神也可既可以用精神也可以用肉体以用肉体Their houses were _ by the earthquake.The enemy _the city.The storm
11、 _ the crops.Smoking _ our health.damaged destroyed ruined harmsdamn.震惊；打击；休克震惊；打击；休克The operation was successful performed,but the patient suffered from shock.他的猝死使他的的家人极为震惊他的猝死使他的的家人极为震惊.His sudden death was a great shock to his family.当听到这个消息当听到这个消息,他非常震惊他非常震惊.He was very much shocked at the news
12、./when he heard the newsshock rescue(n.)搭救，解救搭救，解救 援救队援救队 a rescue team come/go to ones rescue=come/go to the rescue of sb.当我们处于困境的时候当我们处于困境的时候,他们来营救我们他们来营救我们.They came to our rescue when we were in danger.(v.)救出，解救救出，解救 他把那男的从大火中救出来他把那男的从大火中救出来.He rescued the man from big fire.trapn.陷阱；圈套；埋伏陷阱；圈套；埋
13、伏set a trap/traps 设陷阱设陷阱vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境traptrappedtrappedbe trapped in陷入困境陷入困境她被困与燃烧的房子中她被困与燃烧的房子中.She was trapped in the burning house.trap sb.into doing sth.设圈套让某人去做设圈套让某人去做bury v.-burial n.vt.埋葬，葬埋葬，葬男孩们把死鸟埋在后院男孩们把死鸟埋在后院(backyard)。The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.vt.使沉浸（或专心于）使沉浸（或专心于）be
14、 buried in thought 出神深思出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究埋头研究他埋头工作。他埋头工作。He buried himself in his work.He was buried in his work.shelter n.庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物 a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree.v.庇护，掩蔽，保护庇护，掩蔽，保护 The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.a gr
15、eat number of许多，大量许多，大量同义词组同义词组 a lot of=lots of plenty ofthe number of .的数目的数目,后面所跟名词前有加限定词。后面所跟名词前有加限定词。We are not sure about the number of the injured.fright n.受惊；惊骇受惊；惊骇The loud thunder gave me a fright.这声响雷吓了我一大跳。这声响雷吓了我一大跳。frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧吓唬；使惊惧夜间的怪声把孩子吓着了夜间的怪声把孩子吓着了.Strange sounds in the ni
16、ght frightened the child.frightened adj.受惊的受惊的,受恐吓的受恐吓的 be frightened of =be afraid of frightening adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 It is about a _movie about insects which eat people.Dont leave me aloneIm _in the dark.The child was_of dogs.He spoke in a _manner.the _tiger the _bird frightening frightenedfrightened f
17、rightening frightening frightenedjudgev.审判审判,审理审理(在竞赛中在竞赛中)评判，裁判评判，裁判 Who will judge the next case?Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。Judging by/from his appearance,he is poor.n.审判员审判员,法官法官 A Supreme Court judge最高法院法官最高法院法官 express n.快车快车,快递快递,专使专使 vt.表达表达,表示表示 express ones gratitudeA smile
18、 expressed her joy at the news.n.快车,快递,专使the No.12 special express to Beijing开往北京的开往北京的12 次特快次特快vt.表达,表示表达感激之情微笑表达了她对这个消息的喜悦心情。微笑表达了她对这个消息的喜悦心情。Part 1.名词名词1.well 11.electricity2.crack 12.disaster3.pond 13.army4.pipe 14.coal5.canal 15.mine6.steam 16.shelter7.dirt 17.percent8.brick 18.speech9.dam 19.j
19、udge10.steel 20.Europe1.水井水井2.爆裂声爆裂声3.池塘池塘4.管道管道5.运河运河,水道水道6.蒸气蒸气7.灰尘灰尘8.砖块砖块9.堤坝堤坝10.钢铁钢铁11.电电12.灾难灾难13,军队军队14 煤煤15.矿矿16,避难所避难所17.百分比百分比18.演讲演讲19.判断判断20.欧洲欧洲1.Strange things were happening before an earthquake.There were cracks in the well.Fish jumped out of ponds.Water pipes broke and burst.2.The
20、canal plays an important role in transport.3.Steam will come out when the water boils.4.The dam is made of bricks,stones and steels.5.Workers suffered from terrible dirt in the coal mine.5.100 percent of the people use electricity now.6.The army often helped in disasters.7.We judged his speech was h
21、is real thoughts.8.People in the rain hurried to find shelters.Part 2动词动词1.shake-shook-shaken 11.judge2.rise-rose-risen 12.honour3.burst 13.prepare4.ruin5.injure6.destroy7.shock8.rescue9.organize 10.bury1.save ones life2.hurt3.get something ready4.something breaks suddenly5.something goes up 6.move
22、from one side to the other7.feel greatly surprised8.ruin and destroy rescue injure prepare burst rise shake shockdamageright away,at an end,dig out,give out,a great number of,thousands of.freshuselesssmelly Words and their families1.(shake)_ is a way to greet each other for Chinese.2.(smell)After th
23、e fire,we soon _ a _ _.3.(burst)Hearing the news,the mother _ into tears.4.(dirt)Your hair is _.There is much _ _ on it.5.(ruin)The earthquake _ our village completely.Many buildings lay in _.6.(injure)Many soldiers were _ in the war.Most of them had more than one _.Shaking smelt smellburstdirtydirt
24、ruinedruinsinjuredinjured7.(shock)All of us felt greatly _ at the news.8.(organize)Our school often _ students to do some volunteer work.Each time,students are well _ to do it.They also set up an _ named“Helping Hand”.9.(bury)Only several friends attended his _ when he was _ after his death.10.(spea
25、k)The headmaster would _ to us in the meeting.His _ would not be long.11.(Judge)_ from his look,he has won the game.shockedorganizesorganizedorganizationburialburiedspeakspeechJudging12.(prepare)-Are you _ for the exam?-No.Im still _ for it.Have you make good _ for it.13.(Europe)France is a country
26、in _.It is a _ country.preparingpreparingpreparationsEuropeEuropean单词拼写单词拼写 1.The father b_ into tears when he heard the sad news.2.A lot of water was wasted because the water p_ was cracked.3.The soldiers b_ the bodies of the dead.4.80%of the workers passed the test and twenty p_ of them failed.5.T
27、he people who live on the island need f_ water for cooking and drinking.urstipeuriedercentresh6.An earthquake d_ the village completely,so the villagers had to move to other places.7.About 30 students were o_ by the teacher to do some cleaning for the park last week.8.The headmaster gave us a s_ on
28、the opening ceremony(开幕式开幕式)of the sports meeting.9.Dont throw it away.The paper that seems u_ in fact is useful sometimes.10.The water in the pond r_ rapidly after three days of rain.estroyedrganizedpeechselessose立即，马上立即，马上终结终结在废墟中在废墟中发出，分发发出，分发像往常一样像往常一样水管水管代替代替不以为然不以为然为自豪为自豪挖掘挖掘由于而感谢由于而感谢为募集钱为募集钱
29、 13 数十万数十万 right away at an end in ruins give out as usual water pipes take the place of/replace/instead of/in the place of not take sth seriously be proud of/take pride in dig outthank sb for/be thankful to collect/raise money for hundreds of thousands of在六月初在六月初照顾照顾许多的许多的的数目的数目成千上万成千上万寻找躲藏的地方寻找躲藏的
30、地方跳出池塘跳出池塘以防建筑倒塌以防建筑倒塌确信确信倒下倒下很难得到很难得到24.好象好象25几乎没有考虑几乎没有考虑,忽视忽视 in early June look after/take care of/care for a great number of the number of tens of thousands of look for places to hide jump out of their bowls and ponds keep buildings falling down make sure fall down be hard to get as if/though think little of
