1、 松江区松江区 2020 学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试卷学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试卷 V.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（选择最恰当的答案）：16%1（1 分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）Aagainst Bambition Camazing Dabroad 2（1 分）There is_ h in the word tough.Dont forget it.（）Athe B/Ca Dan 3（1 分
2、）Japan attacked Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）of the united States December，1941（）Ain Bon Cat Dof 4（1 分）The company decided to spend about five _ yuan building a school for the children in western China（）Amillions Bmillions of Cmillion of Dmillion 5（1 分）This is my first visit to London.I have_ been there before.
3、（）Anever Bsometimes Calways Dhardly 6（1 分）The doctor told him that eating regularly is as_ as having a healthy diet.（）Amore important Bimportant Cmost important Dthe most important 7（1 分）These strange monsters must come from _ planet They are so different（）Athe other Bother Cothers Danother 8（1 分）Sh
4、e has been on the flight for twelve hours She _ be very tired（）Acant Bmust Ccan Dmustnt 9（1 分）Its windy outside.Put on your coat，_ you may catch a cold.（）Aand Bso Cbut Dor 10（1 分）_ he is only 8 years old，he knows more about science than his mother.（）ABecause BUnless CThough DAfter 11（1 分）We should f
5、ind the right way_ along with others.（）Aget Bto get Cgetting Dgot 12（1 分）The girl continued_ the piano although it was noisy outside.（）Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dplayed 13（1 分）This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday（）Apicked up
6、 Blooked up Ccleaned up Dgave up 14（1 分）Sophie and I are good friends.We_ each other for four years.（）Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know 15（1 分）We all hope that our human beings_ Novel Coronavirus（新冠病毒）soon.（）Abeat Bbeaten Cis beating Dwill beat 16（1 分）I am flying to San Francisco this evening._（）AH
7、ave a great trip!BSorry，I have no time.CYes，Id love to.DThe same to you.VI.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）:6%17（6 分）A.written B.talk C.helpful D.too much E.too many F.at once
8、 G.hurt Kathy is a wellknown doctor.She works in a nearby hospital.She knows a lot and she likes doing research.She has（1）lots of medicine books with millions of words.You could see her books on the shelf in many bookstores.She often gives a（2）to doctors and nurses，and she has many listeners.Her tal
9、k is so（3）to them that many of them like to make friends with her.She is very friendly and gets along well with them.Kathy is warmhearted，too.She often takes a firstaid case（急救箱）with her wherever she goes.Once she met a man who（4）his arms badly，and blood was trickling（滴；淌）from his cut.But the man re
10、fused to accept help because he had drunk（5）.Without permission（允许），Kathy gave much aid to him（6）.She pressed the mans cut hard and tied it up.Then she asked a taxi and sent him home.What would happen if the man didnt meet Kathy？VII.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（
11、用括号中所给单（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：6%18（1 分）My opinion is almost the same as （you）19（1 分）His flat is on the floor of the building（twenty）20（1 分）Smoking is not only to smokers but also to the people around them.（harm）21（1 分）He knew that Jack was trying to him，so he smiled to hi
12、de his fear.（frightening）22（1 分）Children always like to go to parks.（amuse）23（1 分），we were not caught in the heavy rain last night.（lucky）VIII.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：填一词）：12%24（2 分）Walt Disney created many funny cartoon characters.（改为一般疑
13、问句）Walt Disney many funny cartoon characters？25（2 分）There are few taxies in that quiet street.（改为反意疑问句）There are few taxies in that quiet street，？26（2 分）The supermarket is only fifteen minutes ride from my home.（对划线部分提问）is the supermarket from your home？27（2 分）News is very important in our daily lif
14、e.（改为感叹句）news it is in our daily life!28（2 分）Mr Smith was poor.He couldnt buy that expensive racing car.（保持句意基本不变）Mr Smith wasnt to buy that expensive racing car.29（2 分）of，are，playing，the twins，both，chess，keen on，（连词成句）IX.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）：（阅读理解）：Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择（根据短文内容，选择
15、最恰当的答案）：最恰当的答案）：6%30（6 分）An eightyearold girl heard her parents talking about her sick brother.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them money.When she heard her dad say to her tearful mother，Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now，the girl pulled her money from
16、 its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drug store（药店）with the money.What do you want？asked the salesman.Its for my little brother，she answered，Hes really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.Pardon？said the sales man.My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head
17、 and dad says only a miracle can save him.So how much does a miracle cost？We dont sell a miracle here.I m sorry，the salesman said with a smile.Listen，if it isnt enough，I can try and get some more.Just tell me how much it costs.A welldressed man heard it and asked，What kind of miracle does your broth
18、er need？I dont know，She answered with her eyes full of tears，Mum says he needs an operation，but my dad cant pay for it，so I have brought all my money.How much do you have？he asked.1.11，but I can try and get some more.she answered.Well，what a luck，smiled the man，1.11，the price of a miracle for your l
19、ittle brother.He took up the girls hand and said，Take me to where you live.Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.That welldressed man was Dr.Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor.The operation was successful and Andrew was home again soon.（1）The little girls family was A rich B.poor C.friendly
20、 D.peaceful（2）The underlined word tearful in the second paragraph means A.高兴的 B.兴奋的 C.小心的 D.充满泪水的（3）The little girl thought a miracle might be A.some interesting toys B.some important books C.some wonderful medicine D.some healthy food（4）The little girl repeated she could try and get some more to sh
21、ow A.she had still kept some money B.she hoped not to be refused C.there was no need to worry about money D.she thought money was easy to get（5）At last，saved the boys life.A.a helper in a drugstore B.a salesman in a drugstore C.the boys parents D.a famous doctor（6）From the passage we can know that A
22、.a miracle may happen if you dont give up B.Andrew had the operation at home C.the little girl was lovely but not so clever D.Andrew was in fact not so sick 31（6 分）分）Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）组完成短文）Some people think only school children do not ag
23、ree with their parents，however，it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it.Here are some（1）for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）.Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when y
24、ou are（2）.Your parents probably wont consider your idea if you are shouting at them.And you cant express yourself well.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then（3）what you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a
25、 letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on（4）.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcyc
26、le，but only drove it on certain days.Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise.In these situations，it is especially important to（5）love and respect to them.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably（6）those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Underst
27、anding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try!（1）A.ideas B.habits C.suggestions D.opinions （2）A.happy B.angry C.sick D.surprised（3）A.think about B.talk about C.worry about D.read ab
28、out（4）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything（5）A.mean B.leave C.get D.show（6）A.the same as B.different from C.familiar to D.interested in 32（7 分）分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）入恰当的词，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Life in an American high schoo
29、l is an interesting and exciting learning experience.High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects.It is（1）a an important social centre.Students can develop other（2）i and talents（才能）there.The high school course is divided into four years.The teenager usually（3）s school at abo
30、ut 8：00 a.m，and ends at about 3 p.m.Theres no school on Saturdays.Students have lunch at the school cafeteria，which provides a variety of good things to eat and drink.After lunch they play sports，talk to friends or（4）r themselves.The lunch break lasts about an hour.When the school day ends，some stud
31、ents go home，（5）b many still stay at school for afterschool activities.There are many activities and clubs to（6）c .In the afternoon many students practice sports with the school team.Sports are an important part of high school life.Its an honor（荣誉）to play on the school team.Most American high school
32、 students have a parttime job during the school year and a fulltime job during the summer.Parents encourage their children to work because it can make them grow up and becoming（7）r and independent.Most high schools have a job list to help students find work.Teenagers are fond of their jobs!33（8 分）分）
33、Read the passage and answer the following questions.（根据短文内容完整回答（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）下列问题）An old English saying says，Laughter is the best medicine.One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty year
34、s.In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins discovered he had a rare disease.In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr.Cousins that they d
35、id not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.Mr.Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure h
36、is illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night.Mr.Cousins left the hospital and he continued his experiment with la
37、ughter in a hotel.For eight days，he watched comedy shows on television，read amusing books and slept when he was tired.Within three weeks，he felt well enough to run on the beach for exercise.After a few months，Mr.Cousins was able to carry on his work.He had laughed himself back to health.（1）What was
38、the matter with Norman Cousins after his trip to Europe？（2）Could the doctor cure his problem？（3）In Mr Cousins opinion，what could cure his illness？（4）How did Mr Cousins make himself happy？（5）How do you understand the last sentence He had laughed himself back to health.？X.Writing（作文）（作文）：10%34（10 分）Wr
39、ite a passage of at least 60 words on the topic Sometimes trouble can also make us go forward.（请以有时候困难也能促使我们前进为题，结合自己的亲身经历，写一段不少于 60 字的短文。）Suggested questions：1.What trouble have you met with？2.How did you overcome（克服）it？3.Why do you think it can make you go forward？松江区松江区 2020 学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试卷学年第一
40、学期八年级英语期末考试试卷 答案解析答案解析 V.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（选择最恰当的答案）：16%1（1 分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）Aagainst Bambition Camazing Dabroad【分析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？【解答】against 中字母 a 的发音为/；ambition 中字母 a 的发音为/；amazing 中字母 a的发音为/；abroad 中字母
41、a 的发音为/；B 项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：B。2（1 分）There is_ h in the word tough.Dont forget it.（）Athe B/Ca Dan【分析】在tough这个单词里有一个h。不要忘记它。【解答】定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，h发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 an 故选：D。3（1 分）Japan attacked Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）of the united States Dece
42、mber，1941（）Ain Bon Cat Dof【分析】1941 年 12 月，日本偷袭了美国的珍珠港【解答】答案：A 根据设空处后面的时间December，1941可知句子中的时间状语是1941 年 12 月，是考查月份前面的介词，用介词 in at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选：A。4（1 分）The company decided to spend about five _ yuan building a school for the children in western China（）Amillions Bmillions of
43、Cmillion of Dmillion【分析】那家公司决定花费大约五百万元为中国西部的孩子们建一所学校【解答】答案：D 当 hundred，thousand 和 million 前面有具体的数词修饰时，hundred，thousand 和 million不能加s，且不与 of 连用；当它们后面接 of 时，它们必须加s，由于设空处前面有具体的数词 five，所以 million 不加s，也不能与 of 连用故选：D。5（1 分）This is my first visit to London.I have_ been there before.（）Anever Bsometimes Calw
44、ays Dhardly【分析】这是我第一次来伦敦。我以前从未去过那里。【解答】never 从不；sometimes 有时；always 总是；hardly 几乎不。根据这是我第一次来伦敦可知我以前从未去过那里。故选：A。6（1 分）The doctor told him that eating regularly is as_ as having a healthy diet.（）Amore important Bimportant Cmost important Dthe most important【分析】医生告诉他有规律的饮食和健康的饮食一样重要。【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比较 asa
45、s和一样，用形容词或副词原形。故选：B。7（1 分）These strange monsters must come from _ planet They are so different（）Athe other Bother Cothers Danother【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球它们是如此的不同【解答】A the other 表示两者中的另一个；B other 其他的，修饰复数名词；C others 其他的（东西或人）；D another 另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词结合句意，来自另一个星球，是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词 planet，用 an
46、other 故选：D。8（1 分）She has been on the flight for twelve hours She _ be very tired（）Acant Bmust Ccan Dmustnt【分析】她已经坐了 12 个小时的飞机她一定非常累【解答】本题考查情态动词cant 不可能，表示有把握的推测；must 一定，表示有把握的推测；can 能；mustnt 禁止根据 She has been on the flight for twelve hours可知，她坐了 12 个小时的飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用 must 符合题意 故选：B。9（1 分）Its w
47、indy outside.Put on your coat，_ you may catch a cold.（）Aand Bso Cbut Dor【分析】外面刮风。穿上你的外套，否则你可能会感冒。【解答】A 表示和，B 表示所以，C 表示但是，D 表示或者、否则。根据题干可知外面刮风，穿上你的外套，否则你可能会感冒，则此处应用 or，符合题意。故选：D。10（1 分）_ he is only 8 years old，he knows more about science than his mother.（）ABecause BUnless CThough DAfter【分析】虽然他只有 8 岁，
48、但是他比妈妈知道更多关于科学的知识。【解答】A 表示因为，B 表示除非、如果不，C 表示虽然、即使，D 表示在之后。根据题干可知虽然他只有 8 岁，但是他比妈妈知道更多关于科学的知识，句子前后是转折关系，则应用 though，引导让步状语从句。故选：C。11（1 分）We should find the right way_ along with others.（）Aget Bto get Cgetting Dgot【分析】我们应该找到正确的方式与他人相处。【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们应该找到正确的方式与他人相处。此处是不定式表目的。故选：B。12（1 分）The girl continue
49、d_ the piano although it was noisy outside.（）Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dplayed【分析】尽管外面很吵，女孩还是继续弹钢琴。【解答】句子中 continue doing sth 表示继续做某事，后面跟动名词形式 playing。故选：C。13（1 分）This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday（）Apicked up Blooked up C
50、cleaned up Dgave up【分析】今天早晨我在网上查阅了一些新的饭店，因为我想带 Mia 去一个不错的饭店过生日【解答】答案 B 本题考查动词词组picked up 捡起，学会；cleaned up 整理，打扫干净；looked up 查阅，向上看；gave up 放弃 根据句子 for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday，因为我想带 Mia 去一个不错的饭店过生日，所以我今天早晨才在网上查阅了一些新的饭店的资料饭店的资料是查阅来的，故选：B。14（1 分）Sophie and I are good
