1、三年（三年（2020-20222020-2022）真题汇编）真题汇编任务型阅读专项（回答任务型阅读专项（回答问题型）问题型）【辽宁省专用】【辽宁省专用】（2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocolate.Some might lovepotato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why yourfavorite food tastes so delicious?The answ
2、er is about your tongue（舌头）and nose.There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work?In fact,there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.In this way,you know whether it is s
3、weet,sour,bitter or salty.A person has about 10,000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when weenjoy our food.The taste buds dont always stay the same.They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.However,as a person gets older,some of these taste buds dont get replaced.Theold may only have 5,000
4、 working taste buds.Thats why some foods may tastestronger for you than they do for the old.Besides your tongue,your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes,strong smells can even confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste.Try holdingan onion under your nose while eating an apple.What do yo
5、u taste?So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream,thank your tongue andyour nose.Without them,you wont have any sense of taste at all.Without the senseof taste,life will be boring.1Why does your favorite food taste good?_2How do the taste buds work according to the passage?_3How often a
6、re the taste buds replaced?_4Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food?_5How will people feel if they dont have the sense of taste?_（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.You can watch the sunset(日落)inthe house every
7、 night.A young artist couple made that dream come true.Nick andLila built such a house.They made the whole thing by hand for only$500.Why did itcost so little?Because its mainly made of old windows.Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old housesand yard sales.They only h
8、ad to buy a few new windows to complete the wall.Another cost saverNicks family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia,so they built on that land.The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glasshouse in the forest.It sounds like a joke.Wouldnt we all love to dro
9、p everything andbuild a glass house in the middle of the forest,right?Im crazy about the house andthe way they made it.I love what Lila says about the house.“I never thought I could build such a house.When you build something like this,you feel great.Nick and Lila say the light in thehouse changes d
10、uring the day.If you have time,you can spend the whole day justlooking out of the windows,watching the light and paying attention to all those littlechanges.They feel a sense of satisfaction.6Where is the house?_7How much did it cost to build the house?_8Did the couple buy a piece of land for buildi
11、ng the house?_9How long did the couple spend building the house?_10Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied?(本小题答案限定在 15个词之内)_（2022辽宁锦州中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The word silk itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000years ago.One story says a silkworms c
12、ocoon(茧)fell into a womans teacup.It thenopened into a single,unbroken thread(线).This was an important discovery.TheChinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful tolook at and soft to touch.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In other countri
13、es,silk was very valuable.Often it was worth more than gold.It was said that the secretwas finally given away when a queen left China for India.In her hair,she secretlycarried many silkworms.By the year 1 AD,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the SilkRoad.Finally,around the year 300,sil
14、k also travelled from China to Japan.In 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Butsilk isnt only beautiful.It looks easy to break,but actually its very strong.Forexample,people has already used it to make bicycle wheels.A
15、nd some doctors evenuse silk threads in hospital.Silk is also lightweight and warm.This makes it great forclothes like winter jackets,trousers and shoes.All of this is from a little silkworm.That is the magic of silk.11How long has the story of silk been told in China?_12Which country did the queen
16、leave for?_13What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?_14Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?_15Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets,trousers and shoes?_（2022辽宁抚顺中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When you are in your favorite clothing store,everything is so cheap andfashionable(时尚的)in y
17、our eyes!Even if you dont need anything,you still leave thestore with bags of new clothes.This doesnt seem so bad.However,there are a lot of other costs behind the lowprice.Its clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth.It uses a lot ofresources(资源)and pollutes the environment with wa
18、ste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续的)industries.Weve all becomeour own waste managers,collecting fashion waste in our homes.It doesnt just takeup space but also ends up in landfills(垃圾场).Three out of every five pieces ofclothing are sent to landfills.Luckily,second-hand clothing is becom
19、ing popular.Itscheaper.More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing.The value of thesecond-hand market may reach$80 billion(十亿)by 2029,an increase of 185%compared to the value at present.In fact,there is still an even better choice.Its not to shop at all.Making full useof what you have al
20、ready had is the best choice of shopping.16Is the fashion industry good for the environment?_17Where will most of our clothing end up?_18Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular?_19How much may the value of the second-hand market reach by 2029?_20Whats the best choice of shopping according to th
21、e passage?_（2022辽宁大连中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Seeing changes in ChinaIt was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier,a reporter and TV presenterfrom Hong Kong,was on her way to a small village called Atuleer.The small villagesits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff(悬崖).People can only get up to it byc
22、limbing a 2.556-step steel ladder(钢梯).It is very dangerous.So,was Chen looking for adventure there?The answer is no.The famouspresenter was,instead,making a documentary.In February 2021,China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty(摆脱贫困).Many people couldnt believe this.After all,China has a
23、 large number of poorvillages.In order to show the truth to people,Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder toAtuleer.For example.Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further.She was alsoafraid of heights.The villagers advised
24、her to stop the climb,but the womancontinued her climb.This steel ladder,in fact,is only six years old.Before it was built,the villagershad to face even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的)ladder.The governmenthas also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No PovertyLan
25、d,people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.China has changed a lot,but some people just find it hard to believe.Now,Chen has shown us what we can do about that:Dont just tell people about the greatchanges;show them when you can.21Who is Chen Beier?_22Where is the small
26、 villageAtuleer?_23Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?_24How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?_25Through No Poverty Land,what changes can be seen in Atuleer?(Give oneexample.)_26What do you think of Chen Beier?Why do you think so?_（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a no
27、tice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.Table Tennis Club matchesEvents（赛事）:Boys,GirlsDates:7 July:last day to enter10 July to 30 July:matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boysfinal 1:30.Girlsfinal 2:30For more information,please call on 2862 3111 or visit .
28、27What is the text above?_28Where will the matches take place?_29Is July 7 the last day to enter?_30At what time will the Boysfinal start?_31How many ways are mentioned to get more information?_（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morni
29、ng,they walked in the forest and found a big,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,“Wow!That looks deep.”“It sure does,”said Dave.“Lets drop some stones into thehole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”They threw some stonesand waited.There was no sound.Mike said,“Wow!That is really
30、 deep.Lets throw some big rocks down there.Those should make a noise.”So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threwthem into the hole.Again,they heard nothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log(木头).He got an idea.“Help me carry that log,”he said.Finally,they carried th
31、e heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,out of the forest,a sheep showed up,running like the wind.It rushedtowards the two boys,and then right past them.All of a sudden,it jumped into the airand down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other.“What just happened?”as
32、kedDave.Before Mike could answer,a farmer came out of the forest,too.“Hey,did you seemy sheep just now?”Mike said,“Yes,we did.Its the craziest thing that Ive everseen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!”“Nah,”said the farmer.“That cant be my sheep.My sheep was chained(被链条拴住)to a bi
33、g log.”Hearingthis,Mike and Dave felt guilty(内疚的).And then.32Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?_33Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?_34How many times did they throw things into the hole?_35Who was the owner of the sheep?_36What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?_（2022辽宁营口中考真题
34、）阅读短文，回答问题。It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom wascutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）.The lawnmower was loud,and Clarawished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall andhad to be cut.Suddenly,the lawnmower stopped.Claras mom looked sad.Clar
35、a wonderedwhat was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass,and walked to Clara.Claras mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer,she saw thatone of his legs was in bad shape.“I think I broke his leg.”Claras mom said.“Imreally sorry.Will you help me nurse（照料）him back to hea
36、lth?“Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly,so he probably could notrun away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Claras mom could not see himin the tall grass!It was a mistake,but Clara and her mom would do something tomake it right.Clara named the turtle Phillip.They took Phill
37、ip to the vet（兽医）.The vet took an X-ray of Phillips leg,andmade sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splint（夹板）and bandage.The vettold Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat,water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought a small tank（水箱）for Phillip on the way home.At h
38、ome,Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat,and kept his tank clean.After eight weeks,Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet,who said that his legwas healthy again.Clara was both happy and sad.She was happy because Phillip wasbett
39、er,and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home,she fedPhillip some fruit,kissed his back and said goodbye,then put him in the grass and lethim go.Clara would always remember Phillip.37Why did Claras mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower?_38Who helped the turtle to get he
40、althy?_39How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet?_40What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy?_41What can we learn from the story?_（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.He has written many greatpieces of music.In his
41、 short life,he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before hewas born,Xian had to move from place to place with his mother.He began learning toplay the violin when he was 20 years old.At first,his violin was so cheap and in apoor qualit
42、y that he could not play it well.His friends laughed at him.However,Xiandid not stop practicing and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he became the firstChinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he left,Xianbecame the schools best student and won several prizes for his talen
43、ts.The next year,be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yanan to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos inYanan at that time,Xian still wrote some of his most important music there,including The Yellow River Chorus,his most famous work.In May
44、 1940,Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联)to write music formovies.Life there was so hard that he got very sick.Later he died of a lung illness onOctober 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in peoples heartsforever.42Was Xian Xinghai talented in the
45、violin or the piano at first?_43When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?_44What is Xian Xinghais most famous work?_45Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?_46How do you like Xian Xinghai?_（2022辽宁辽阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Chen Jinying who is called“Honest Lady”comes from Lishui,Zhejia
46、ng.She is90 years old.She used to be a boss.After she retired(退休),she opened a clothesfactory and it went very well.In 2011,her factory was in trouble and she was indebt(欠债),so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.After ten years,she finally paid back all her debt.Its s
47、aid that someone advisedher to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产),then she could avoid paying back her debt,but she refuse.“I cant do that.When were in debt,we must pay it back.”The oldlady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith.Somebusinessmen were so touched by this“Honest Lady
48、”that they reached out to help her.When things became better,she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to anold peoples home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的)person.Whenone person loses his honesty,hell fail.The 9
49、0-year-old lady not only moves us,butalso gives us a true lesson in honesty.47What did Chen Jinying used to be?_48Why was Chen Jinying in debt?_49How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?_50Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?_51What do you think of Chen Jinying?(至少两点)_（202
50、2辽宁阜新中考真题）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder towin a gold medal in the mens big air event.Behind the huge success is hard work.Back in 2018,the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision:To be as anactor,or to go all in on snowboarding.Wit
